Reported Reactions

Drugs › Opioid agonist

Generic name

Loperamide hydrochloride: adverse event reports filed with FDA

5,180 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Opioid agonist. Also reported as Loperamide Hydrochloride 2 Mg 224, Loperamide Hydrochloride 2 Mg 960, Loperamide Hydrochloride Capsules Usp.

5,180
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 234 a year
707
reports, 12 months to June 2026
687 in the 12 months before
41.4%
marked serious by the reporter
91.7% across the class
6.7%
record death among outcomes, as reported
345 reports · not verified by FDA

5,180 adverse event reports received by FDA list loperamide hydrochloride, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product, from May 2004 to June 2026. A further 5,002 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 707 reports listed it, close to the 687 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 234 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 0.5% of the reports for the opioid agonist class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The MedDRA terms listed most often are drug ineffective (20.1%), intentional product use issue (15.3%) and off label use (11.2%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 801 different terms appear across these reports. Drug ineffective is recorded in 20.1% of these reports, a larger share than in the median opioid agonist drug (4%).

41.4% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (91.7% across the class); 6.7% record death among the outcomes and 20.6% record hospitalisation, as reported. 66% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 75 and over (17.2%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

0146291Jul 2021: 16Aug 2021: 19Sep 2021: 17Oct 2021: 15Nov 2021: 13Dec 2021: 282022Jan 2022: 12Feb 2022: 169Mar 2022: 16Apr 2022: 19May 2022: 13Jun 2022: 22Jul 2022: 17Aug 2022: 23Sep 2022: 23Oct 2022: 21Nov 2022: 16Dec 2022: 252023Jan 2023: 34Feb 2023: 213Mar 2023: 53Apr 2023: 39May 2023: 34Jun 2023: 47Jul 2023: 31Aug 2023: 47Sep 2023: 32Oct 2023: 21Nov 2023: 34Dec 2023: 282024Jan 2024: 19Feb 2024: 291Mar 2024: 27Apr 2024: 36May 2024: 36Jun 2024: 43Jul 2024: 39Aug 2024: 48Sep 2024: 30Oct 2024: 25Nov 2024: 46Dec 2024: 352025Jan 2025: 57Feb 2025: 233Mar 2025: 39Apr 2025: 30May 2025: 47Jun 2025: 58Jul 2025: 58Aug 2025: 39Sep 2025: 33Oct 2025: 34Nov 2025: 31Dec 2025: 382026Jan 2026: 42Feb 2026: 214Mar 2026: 53Apr 2026: 64May 2026: 32Jun 2026: 69

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

03496972004: 220042005: 12006: 22007: 820072008: 62009: 212010: 2020102011: 72012: 182013: 1420132014: 182015: 382016: 15120162017: 5212018: 4192019: 42520192020: 3412021: 3332022: 37620222023: 6132024: 6752025: 69720252026: 474

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Loperamide hydrochloride reports recording the termmedian drug in opioid agonist

  1. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected20.1%1,041
  2. Intentional product use issuedeliberate use not as intended15.3%791
  3. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label11.2%580
  4. Constipationconstipation7.6%393
  5. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools6.1%314
  6. Nauseafeeling sick5.2%267
  7. Macular degenerationa disease of the central retina4.7%246
  8. Overdosea dose above the recommended amount4.5%235
  9. Expired product administeredthe product was used past its expiry date4.4%229
  10. Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell4.2%216
  11. Abdominal painstomach or belly pain4%208
  12. Drug abusemisuse of a medicine3.8%198
  13. Incorrect dose administeredthe wrong dose was given3.8%197
  14. Weight decreasedweight loss3.8%196
  15. Intentional product misusedeliberate use not as intended3.7%194
  16. Pyrexiafever3.7%193
  17. Inappropriate schedule of product administrationthe product was taken at the wrong times3.7%190
  18. Painpain, site not specified3.5%180
  19. Headachehead pain3.4%177
  20. Electrocardiogram QT prolongeda QT prolongation on the ECG3.1%162
  21. Dyspepsiaindigestion2.9%151
  22. Toxicity to various agentspoisoning or toxic effect of one or more substances2.9%150
  23. Anaemialow red blood cells2.8%146
  24. Fatiguetiredness2.7%142
  25. Chronic sinusitis2.5%130
  26. Haematocheziablood in the stool2.4%124
  27. Drug interactionan interaction between medicines2.4%123

Top 30 of 801 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 42 drugs in the opioid agonist class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death6.7%345
Life-threatening5.8%300
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)20.6%1,068
Disability0.5%26
Congenital anomaly0%2
Other serious28.9%1,496
Not serious58.6%3,034

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 965,051 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.2%8
2 to 110.3%18
12 to 171.1%57
18 to 4411.3%586
45 to 6411.3%583
65 to 7412.5%648
75 and over17.2%889
Age not given46.2%2,391

Patient sex

Female52%2,692
Male30.4%1,575
Not given17.6%913

Who reported

Physician13%671
Pharmacist3.5%181
Other health professional17.2%891
Lawyer0%1
Consumer or non-health professional66%3,419
Not given0.3%17

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 70.4% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Diarrhoea2,26443.7%
Prophylaxis against diarrhoea1142.2%
Irritable bowel syndrome1092.1%
Prophylaxis791.5%
Drug abuse531%
Drug withdrawal syndrome210.4%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 5,180 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Loperamide hydrochloride reports
Acetaminophen4378.4%
Prednisone3216.2%
Alprazolam3116%
Pregabalin3045.9%
Pantoprazole3005.8%
Ergocalciferol2835.5%
Hydrochlorothiazide2795.4%
Nicotine2645.1%
Clarithromycin2585%
Clotrimazole2585%

Other products listed in reports where Loperamide hydrochloride is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureLoperamide hydrochlorideOpioid agonistAll reports
Reports as suspect product5,180965,05120,646,523
Share of that pool—0.5%0%
Reports, latest 12 months707—1,332,454
Marked serious41.4%91.7%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports6735791
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports206126213
Consumer-filed share66%32.5%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDrug ineffective 20.1%median 4%6.3%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the opioid agonist class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
OxyContinbrand146,26358494.6%
Oxycodone hydrochloridegeneric113,2202,59894.7%
Dilaudidbrand64,19117395.7%
Morphine sulfategeneric60,0921,57779.8%
Hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophengeneric59,05217096.2%
Percocetbrand57,79319895.4%
Fentanylgeneric53,6563,29286.2%
MS Continbrand52,1285598.7%
Oxycodonegeneric35,6712,85391.8%
Hysingla ERbrand30,703692.1%
Morphinegeneric28,4211,42190.5%
Nucyntabrand27,57512790.4%
Tramadol hydrochloridegeneric27,4471,95292.4%
Oxycodone and acetaminophengeneric24,91911294%
Norcobrand24,6614293.1%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Loperamide hydrochloride reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Loperamide hydrochloride?

5,180 reports list Loperamide hydrochloride as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 707 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 5,002 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Loperamide hydrochloride reports?

drug ineffective (20.1%), intentional product use issue (15.3%), off label use (11.2%), incorrect product administration duration (8.6%) and constipation (7.6%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Loperamide hydrochloride was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

41.4% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 6.7% of reports include death and 20.6% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

consumer or non-health professional (66%), other health professional (17.2%) and physician (13%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Loperamide hydrochloride rising?

707 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, close to the 687 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Loperamide hydrochloride was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Loperamide hydrochloride?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Loperamide hydrochloride as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (5,002) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.