Reported Reactions

Drugs › Cephalosporin antibacterial

Generic name

Cefoxitin: adverse event reports filed with FDA

725 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Cephalosporin antibacterial.

725
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 32 a year
43
reports, 12 months to June 2026
81 in the 12 months before
88.7%
marked serious by the reporter
89.1% across the class
7.7%
record death among outcomes, as reported
56 reports · not verified by FDA

725 adverse event reports received by FDA list cefoxitin, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product, from February 2004 to June 2026. A further 459 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 43 reports listed it, down 47% from 81 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 32 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 1.3% of the reports for the cephalosporin antibacterial class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The reactions recorded most often are drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (9.5%), drug resistance (8.4%) and drug ineffective (5.4%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 198 different terms appear across these reports. Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms is recorded in 9.5% of these reports, a larger share than in the median cephalosporin antibacterial drug (2.5%).

88.7% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (89.1% across the class); 7.7% record death among the outcomes and 35.2% record hospitalisation, as reported. 42.2% of the reports came from physicians, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (22.9%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

01019Jul 2021: 3Aug 2021: 4Sep 2021: 2Oct 2021: 2Nov 2021: 2Dec 2021: 42022Jan 2022: 0Feb 2022: 5Mar 2022: 0Apr 2022: 6May 2022: 4Jun 2022: 1Jul 2022: 3Aug 2022: 4Sep 2022: 2Oct 2022: 3Nov 2022: 8Dec 2022: 82023Jan 2023: 4Feb 2023: 3Mar 2023: 11Apr 2023: 11May 2023: 12Jun 2023: 5Jul 2023: 4Aug 2023: 5Sep 2023: 3Oct 2023: 13Nov 2023: 4Dec 2023: 152024Jan 2024: 5Feb 2024: 3Mar 2024: 2Apr 2024: 13May 2024: 7Jun 2024: 1Jul 2024: 19Aug 2024: 9Sep 2024: 4Oct 2024: 3Nov 2024: 3Dec 2024: 32025Jan 2025: 10Feb 2025: 7Mar 2025: 8Apr 2025: 3May 2025: 1Jun 2025: 11Jul 2025: 5Aug 2025: 10Sep 2025: 1Oct 2025: 4Nov 2025: 3Dec 2025: 42026Jan 2026: 4Feb 2026: 1Mar 2026: 5Apr 2026: 1May 2026: 2Jun 2026: 3

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

045902004: 520042005: 22006: 42007: 620072008: 82009: 52010: 1020102011: 162012: 122013: 620132014: 132015: 242016: 2420162017: 432018: 652019: 6720192020: 482021: 782022: 4420222023: 902024: 722025: 6720252026: 16

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Cefoxitin reports recording the termmedian drug in cephalosporin antibacterial

  1. Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptomsDRESS, a severe reaction with rash, fever and organ involvement9.5%69
  2. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected5.4%39
  3. Nauseafeeling sick5.1%37
  4. Rashskin rash5.1%37
  5. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse4.7%34
  6. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label4.3%31
  7. Treatment failurethe treatment did not work4.3%31
  8. Thrombocytopenialow platelets3.7%27
  9. Drug intolerancethe medicine was not tolerated3.4%25
  10. Rash maculo-papulara rash of flat and raised spots3.4%25
  11. Anaphylactic reactiona severe, sudden allergic reaction3.2%23
  12. Mycobacterium abscessus infection3.2%23
  13. Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label3.2%23
  14. Vomitingbeing sick2.9%21
  15. Ototoxicity2.6%19
  16. Hypotensionlow blood pressure2.5%18
  17. Anaphylactic shocka severe allergic reaction with collapse2.3%17
  18. Pyrexiafever2.3%17
  19. Circulatory collapsecollapse of the circulation2.2%16
  20. Cardiac arrestthe heart stopped2.1%15
  21. Premature babya baby born early2.1%15
  22. Acute kidney injurysudden loss of kidney function1.9%14
  23. Foetal exposure during pregnancythe unborn baby was exposed to the medicine1.9%14
  24. Systemic mastocytosis1.9%14
  25. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools1.8%13
  26. Dyspnoeashortness of breath1.7%12

Top 30 of 198 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 17 drugs in the cephalosporin antibacterial class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death7.7%56
Life-threatening14.8%107
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)35.2%255
Disability0.8%6
Congenital anomaly0%0
Other serious57.8%419
Not serious11.3%82

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 57,006 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.3%2
2 to 114%29
12 to 173.3%24
18 to 4421.5%156
45 to 6422.9%166
65 to 7413.9%101
75 and over11%80
Age not given23%167

Patient sex

Female53.9%391
Male39.6%287
Not given6.5%47

Who reported

Physician42.2%306
Pharmacist12.8%93
Other health professional38.3%278
Lawyer0.3%2
Consumer or non-health professional4%29
Not given2.3%17

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 46.5% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Mycobacterium abscessus infection15321.1%
Antibiotic prophylaxis547.4%
Antibiotic therapy212.9%
Mycobacterial infection192.6%
Prophylaxis192.6%
Infection182.5%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 725 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Cefoxitin reports
Amikacin23432.3%
Linezolid19026.2%
Clarithromycin12917.8%
Tigecycline11916.4%
Azithromycin11115.3%
Imipenem9212.7%
Ciprofloxacin9112.6%
Moxifloxacin8411.6%
Propofol7410.2%
Doxycycline719.8%

Other products listed in reports where Cefoxitin is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureCefoxitinCephalosporin antibacterialAll reports
Reports as suspect product72557,00620,646,523
Share of that pool—1.3%0%
Reports, latest 12 months43—1,332,454
Marked serious88.7%89.1%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports7713391
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports352454213
Consumer-filed share4%11.7%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDrug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms 9.5%median 2.5%0.1%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the cephalosporin antibacterial class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Ceftriaxonegeneric17,1551,29493.7%
Cephalexingeneric5,64747270.6%
Cefepimegeneric5,41950595%
Cefuroximegeneric5,07829393.9%
Cefazolingeneric4,19329392%
Ceftriaxone sodiumgeneric3,77931193.3%
Ceftazidimegeneric3,31624196.7%
Cefotaximegeneric2,21010498.1%
Cefuroxime axetilgeneric2,10017275.7%
Cefdinirgeneric1,6148350.3%
Cefazolin sodiumgeneric1,33119195.5%
Cefepime hydrochloridegeneric1,0215186.6%
Cefiximegeneric9338689.8%
Zerbaxabrand8911866.1%
Cefuroxime sodiumgeneric8655197.3%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Cefoxitin reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Cefoxitin?

725 reports list Cefoxitin as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 43 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 459 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Cefoxitin reports?

drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (9.5%), drug resistance (8.4%), drug ineffective (5.4%), nausea (5.1%) and rash (5.1%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Cefoxitin was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

88.7% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 7.7% of reports include death and 35.2% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

physician (42.2%), other health professional (38.3%) and pharmacist (12.8%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Cefoxitin rising?

43 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 47% from 81 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Cefoxitin was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Cefoxitin?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Cefoxitin as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (459) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.