Reported Reactions

Drugs › Cephalosporin antibacterial

Generic name

Cefuroxime: adverse event reports filed with FDA

5,078 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Cephalosporin antibacterial. Also reported as Cefuroxime 500mg.

5,078
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 226 a year
293
reports, 12 months to June 2026
263 in the 12 months before
93.9%
marked serious by the reporter
89.1% across the class
9.3%
record death among outcomes, as reported
474 reports · not verified by FDA

5,078 adverse event reports received by FDA list cefuroxime, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product, from January 2004 to June 2026. A further 6,449 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 293 reports listed it, up 11% from 263 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 226 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 8.9% of the reports for the cephalosporin antibacterial class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

Reporters most often recorded dyspnoea (8.2%), drug ineffective (8%) and condition aggravated (6.1%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 1,236 different terms appear across these reports. Dyspnoea is recorded in 8.2% of these reports, a larger share than in the median cephalosporin antibacterial drug (2.8%).

93.9% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (89.1% across the class); 9.3% record death among the outcomes and 44.2% record hospitalisation, as reported. 43.3% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (22.3%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

02652Jul 2021: 52Aug 2021: 28Sep 2021: 25Oct 2021: 19Nov 2021: 18Dec 2021: 322022Jan 2022: 25Feb 2022: 15Mar 2022: 39Apr 2022: 49May 2022: 21Jun 2022: 50Jul 2022: 29Aug 2022: 24Sep 2022: 34Oct 2022: 30Nov 2022: 29Dec 2022: 192023Jan 2023: 25Feb 2023: 35Mar 2023: 23Apr 2023: 22May 2023: 31Jun 2023: 27Jul 2023: 23Aug 2023: 19Sep 2023: 6Oct 2023: 32Nov 2023: 20Dec 2023: 282024Jan 2024: 27Feb 2024: 19Mar 2024: 18Apr 2024: 23May 2024: 27Jun 2024: 30Jul 2024: 25Aug 2024: 21Sep 2024: 21Oct 2024: 33Nov 2024: 20Dec 2024: 232025Jan 2025: 9Feb 2025: 18Mar 2025: 29Apr 2025: 22May 2025: 18Jun 2025: 24Jul 2025: 25Aug 2025: 25Sep 2025: 31Oct 2025: 21Nov 2025: 16Dec 2025: 332026Jan 2026: 39Feb 2026: 21Mar 2026: 24Apr 2026: 18May 2026: 23Jun 2026: 17

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

02775542004: 2120042005: 242006: 582007: 10020072008: 962009: 1212010: 12320102011: 1222012: 1922013: 18920132014: 1862015: 1962016: 22920162017: 2702018: 4702019: 55420192020: 4162021: 3562022: 36420222023: 2912024: 2872025: 27120252026: 142

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Cefuroxime reports recording the termmedian drug in cephalosporin antibacterial

  1. Dyspnoeashortness of breath8.2%416
  2. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected8%406
  3. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse6.1%311
  4. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label5.7%290
  5. Pyrexiafever5.6%282
  6. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools5.4%273
  7. Rashskin rash5.4%272
  8. Drug hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction to a medicine5.3%271
  9. Anaphylactic reactiona severe, sudden allergic reaction5.3%268
  10. Foetal exposure during pregnancythe unborn baby was exposed to the medicine4.6%236
  11. Asthmaasthma4.2%213
  12. Wheezingwheezing4.2%212
  13. Pneumonialung infection4.1%207
  14. Urticariahives3.9%196
  15. Haemoptysiscoughing up blood3.8%191
  16. Vomitingbeing sick3.7%189
  17. Hypotensionlow blood pressure3.7%187
  18. Pruritusitching3.6%183
  19. Nauseafeeling sick3.6%182
  20. Anxietyanxiety3.6%181
  21. Vasculitisinflammation of blood vessels3.4%173
  22. Drug interactionan interaction between medicines3.3%170
  23. Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell3.3%167
  24. Pulmonary vasculitis3.2%164
  25. Pain in extremitypain in an arm or leg3.1%159
  26. Lung disordera lung problem, type not specified3.1%158
  27. Respiratory symptom3.1%157

Top 30 of 1,236 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 17 drugs in the cephalosporin antibacterial class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death9.3%474
Life-threatening17.7%899
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)44.2%2,243
Disability3.6%185
Congenital anomaly1.9%97
Other serious68.1%3,457
Not serious6.1%309

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 57,006 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 21.3%64
2 to 114.5%229
12 to 171.6%82
18 to 4417.9%907
45 to 6422.3%1,132
65 to 7416.3%828
75 and over15.3%779
Age not given20.8%1,057

Patient sex

Female51.3%2,605
Male38%1,931
Not given10.7%542

Who reported

Physician33.5%1,703
Pharmacist6%304
Other health professional43.3%2,199
Lawyer0.3%13
Consumer or non-health professional13.1%665
Not given3.8%194

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 12% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Antibiotic prophylaxis2394.7%
Urinary tract infection1783.5%
Prophylaxis1753.4%
Antibiotic therapy1152.3%
Pneumonia1082.1%
Cellulitis731.4%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 5,078 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Cefuroxime reports
Metronidazole51110.1%
Prednisone3877.6%
Levofloxacin2975.8%
Ciprofloxacin2935.8%
Betamethasone2905.7%
Furosemide2885.7%
Pantoprazole2845.6%
Albuterol2595.1%
Azithromycin2474.9%
Amoxicillin2404.7%

Other products listed in reports where Cefuroxime is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureCefuroximeCephalosporin antibacterialAll reports
Reports as suspect product5,07857,00620,646,523
Share of that pool—8.9%0%
Reports, latest 12 months293—1,332,454
Marked serious93.9%89.1%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports9313391
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports442454213
Consumer-filed share13.1%11.7%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDyspnoea 8.2%median 2.8%2.7%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the cephalosporin antibacterial class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Ceftriaxonegeneric17,1551,29493.7%
Cephalexingeneric5,64747270.6%
Cefepimegeneric5,41950595%
Cefazolingeneric4,19329392%
Ceftriaxone sodiumgeneric3,77931193.3%
Ceftazidimegeneric3,31624196.7%
Cefotaximegeneric2,21010498.1%
Cefuroxime axetilgeneric2,10017275.7%
Cefdinirgeneric1,6148350.3%
Cefazolin sodiumgeneric1,33119195.5%
Cefepime hydrochloridegeneric1,0215186.6%
Cefiximegeneric9338689.8%
Zerbaxabrand8911866.1%
Cefuroxime sodiumgeneric8655197.3%
Cefaclorgeneric7293878.9%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Cefuroxime reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Cefuroxime?

5,078 reports list Cefuroxime as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 293 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 6,449 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Cefuroxime reports?

dyspnoea (8.2%), drug ineffective (8%), condition aggravated (6.1%), off label use (5.7%) and pyrexia (5.6%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Cefuroxime was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

93.9% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 9.3% of reports include death and 44.2% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

other health professional (43.3%), physician (33.5%) and consumer or non-health professional (13.1%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Cefuroxime rising?

293 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, up 11% from 263 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Cefuroxime was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Cefuroxime?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Cefuroxime as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (6,449) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.