Reported Reactions

Drugs › Cephalosporin antibacterial

Generic name

Cefazolin sodium: adverse event reports filed with FDA

1,331 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Cephalosporin antibacterial. Also reported as Cefazolin Sodium 09, Cefazolin Na.

1,331
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 59 a year
191
reports, 12 months to June 2026
221 in the 12 months before
95.5%
marked serious by the reporter
89.1% across the class
6%
record death among outcomes, as reported
80 reports · not verified by FDA

1,331 adverse event reports received by FDA list cefazolin sodium, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product, from January 2004 to June 2026. A further 1,707 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 191 reports listed it, down 14% from 221 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 59 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 2.3% of the reports for the cephalosporin antibacterial class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The reactions recorded most often are anaphylactic shock (15.8%), anaphylactic reaction (9.7%) and hypotension (7.2%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 347 different terms appear across these reports. Anaphylactic shock is recorded in 15.8% of these reports, a larger share than in the median cephalosporin antibacterial drug (1.2%).

95.5% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (89.1% across the class); 6% record death among the outcomes and 39.7% record hospitalisation, as reported. 47.5% of the reports came from physicians, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (28.1%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

01631Jul 2021: 3Aug 2021: 1Sep 2021: 1Oct 2021: 7Nov 2021: 13Dec 2021: 62022Jan 2022: 4Feb 2022: 7Mar 2022: 15Apr 2022: 12May 2022: 15Jun 2022: 12Jul 2022: 17Aug 2022: 9Sep 2022: 16Oct 2022: 17Nov 2022: 23Dec 2022: 252023Jan 2023: 13Feb 2023: 14Mar 2023: 20Apr 2023: 18May 2023: 22Jun 2023: 13Jul 2023: 26Aug 2023: 19Sep 2023: 12Oct 2023: 7Nov 2023: 5Dec 2023: 152024Jan 2024: 20Feb 2024: 17Mar 2024: 14Apr 2024: 23May 2024: 25Jun 2024: 13Jul 2024: 11Aug 2024: 14Sep 2024: 23Oct 2024: 22Nov 2024: 23Dec 2024: 282025Jan 2025: 17Feb 2025: 24Mar 2025: 9Apr 2025: 26May 2025: 11Jun 2025: 13Jul 2025: 17Aug 2025: 17Sep 2025: 18Oct 2025: 14Nov 2025: 31Dec 2025: 252026Jan 2026: 12Feb 2026: 10Mar 2026: 14Apr 2026: 12May 2026: 8Jun 2026: 13

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

01172332004: 1020042005: 242006: 182007: 1820072008: 212009: 62010: 1520102011: 152012: 312013: 1820132014: 152015: 172016: 4720162017: 132018: 262019: 6120192020: 492021: 472022: 17220222023: 1842024: 2332025: 22220252026: 69

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Cefazolin sodium reports recording the termmedian drug in cephalosporin antibacterial

  1. Anaphylactic shocka severe allergic reaction with collapse15.8%210
  2. Anaphylactic reactiona severe, sudden allergic reaction9.7%129
  3. Hypotensionlow blood pressure7.2%96
  4. Rashskin rash5.3%70
  5. Tachycardiafast heart rate4%53
  6. Urticariahives3.7%49
  7. Erythemaskin redness2.9%39
  8. Pruritusitching2.9%39
  9. Hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction2.8%37
  10. Cardiac arrestthe heart stopped2.7%36
  11. Back painback pain2.3%31
  12. Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptomsDRESS, a severe reaction with rash, fever and organ involvement2.3%31
  13. Blood pressure increaseda raised blood pressure reading2.1%28
  14. Bronchospasmtightening of the airways2%27
  15. Face oedemaswelling of the face2%27
  16. Rash maculo-papulara rash of flat and raised spots2%27
  17. Haemorrhagebleeding2%26
  18. Pneumothoraxa collapsed lung1.9%25
  19. Emphysema1.8%24
  20. Epistaxisnosebleed1.8%24
  21. Flatulencewind1.8%24
  22. Haemothorax1.8%24
  23. Inspiratory capacity decreased1.8%24
  24. Mechanical ventilation complication1.8%24

Top 30 of 347 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 17 drugs in the cephalosporin antibacterial class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death6%80
Life-threatening25.3%337
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)39.7%529
Disability2.3%31
Congenital anomaly0.5%7
Other serious55.1%734
Not serious4.5%60

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 57,006 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.5%7
2 to 112%26
12 to 174.4%58
18 to 4420.3%270
45 to 6428.1%374
65 to 7418.1%241
75 and over14.4%191
Age not given12.3%164

Patient sex

Female48.7%648
Male42.4%565
Not given8.9%118

Who reported

Physician47.5%632
Pharmacist16.6%221
Other health professional26.2%349
Lawyer0%0
Consumer or non-health professional5.6%74
Not given4.1%55

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 11.5% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Antibiotic prophylaxis30022.5%
Prophylaxis765.7%
Infection prophylaxis634.7%
Endocarditis221.7%
Bacteraemia201.5%
Infection201.5%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 1,331 reports.

In context

MeasureCefazolin sodiumCephalosporin antibacterialAll reports
Reports as suspect product1,33157,00620,646,523
Share of that pool—2.3%0%
Reports, latest 12 months191—1,332,454
Marked serious95.5%89.1%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports6013391
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports397454213
Consumer-filed share5.6%11.7%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsAnaphylactic shock 15.8%median 1.2%0.1%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the cephalosporin antibacterial class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Ceftriaxonegeneric17,1551,29493.7%
Cephalexingeneric5,64747270.6%
Cefepimegeneric5,41950595%
Cefuroximegeneric5,07829393.9%
Cefazolingeneric4,19329392%
Ceftriaxone sodiumgeneric3,77931193.3%
Ceftazidimegeneric3,31624196.7%
Cefotaximegeneric2,21010498.1%
Cefuroxime axetilgeneric2,10017275.7%
Cefdinirgeneric1,6148350.3%
Cefepime hydrochloridegeneric1,0215186.6%
Cefiximegeneric9338689.8%
Zerbaxabrand8911866.1%
Cefuroxime sodiumgeneric8655197.3%
Cefaclorgeneric7293878.9%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Cefazolin sodium reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Cefazolin sodium?

1,331 reports list Cefazolin sodium as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 191 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 1,707 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Cefazolin sodium reports?

anaphylactic shock (15.8%), anaphylactic reaction (9.7%), hypotension (7.2%), rash (5.3%) and tachycardia (4%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Cefazolin sodium was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

95.5% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 6% of reports include death and 39.7% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

physician (47.5%), other health professional (26.2%) and pharmacist (16.6%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Cefazolin sodium rising?

191 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 14% from 221 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Cefazolin sodium was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Cefazolin sodium?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Cefazolin sodium as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (1,707) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.