Reported Reactions

Drugs › Cephalosporin antibacterial

Generic name

Ceftriaxone: adverse event reports filed with FDA

17,155 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Cephalosporin antibacterial. Also reported as Ceftriaxone Injection, Ceftriaxone Injectable, Ceftriaxone For Injection.

17,155
reports as suspect product
0.1% of all reports · about 763 a year
1,294
reports, 12 months to June 2026
1,546 in the 12 months before
93.7%
marked serious by the reporter
89.1% across the class
15.4%
record death among outcomes, as reported
2,646 reports · not verified by FDA

Between January 2004 and June 2026, 17,155 adverse event reports received by FDA list ceftriaxone, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (15,925) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 1,294 reports listed it, down 16% from 1,546 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 763 reports a year and 0.1% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 30.1% of the reports for the cephalosporin antibacterial class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

Reporters most often recorded off label use (12.5%), drug ineffective (11.5%) and condition aggravated (5.4%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 1,937 different terms appear across these reports. Off label use is recorded in 12.5% of these reports, a larger share than in the median cephalosporin antibacterial drug (4.8%).

93.7% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (89.1% across the class); 15.4% record death among the outcomes and 50.1% record hospitalisation, as reported. 51.1% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (22.8%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

0102204Jul 2021: 170Aug 2021: 204Sep 2021: 143Oct 2021: 145Nov 2021: 103Dec 2021: 1262022Jan 2022: 113Feb 2022: 103Mar 2022: 137Apr 2022: 132May 2022: 164Jun 2022: 145Jul 2022: 122Aug 2022: 97Sep 2022: 106Oct 2022: 101Nov 2022: 138Dec 2022: 1062023Jan 2023: 130Feb 2023: 175Mar 2023: 102Apr 2023: 125May 2023: 159Jun 2023: 103Jul 2023: 127Aug 2023: 111Sep 2023: 104Oct 2023: 111Nov 2023: 103Dec 2023: 1052024Jan 2024: 111Feb 2024: 123Mar 2024: 115Apr 2024: 103May 2024: 102Jun 2024: 139Jul 2024: 133Aug 2024: 140Sep 2024: 107Oct 2024: 182Nov 2024: 100Dec 2024: 1212025Jan 2025: 126Feb 2025: 116Mar 2025: 134Apr 2025: 141May 2025: 117Jun 2025: 129Jul 2025: 149Aug 2025: 134Sep 2025: 85Oct 2025: 79Nov 2025: 112Dec 2025: 962026Jan 2026: 119Feb 2026: 89Mar 2026: 96Apr 2026: 131May 2026: 105Jun 2026: 99

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

09921,9832004: 4720042005: 962006: 1042007: 12920072008: 2012009: 2132010: 17520102011: 2632012: 3912013: 46820132014: 6232015: 4362016: 58720162017: 7602018: 1,0792019: 1,26420192020: 1,8832021: 1,9832022: 1,46420222023: 1,4552024: 1,4762025: 1,41820252026: 639

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Ceftriaxone reports recording the termmedian drug in cephalosporin antibacterial

  1. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label12.5%2,143
  2. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected11.5%1,979
  3. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse5.4%920
  4. Pyrexiafever4.4%755
  5. Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptomsDRESS, a severe reaction with rash, fever and organ involvement4%683
  6. Dyspnoeashortness of breath3.7%637
  7. Rashskin rash3.6%613
  8. Acute kidney injurysudden loss of kidney function3.6%610
  9. Vomitingbeing sick3.2%554
  10. Nauseafeeling sick2.8%486
  11. Hypotensionlow blood pressure2.6%453
  12. Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label2.6%452
  13. Pruritusitching2.6%440
  14. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools2.5%434
  15. Drug hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction to a medicine2.5%434
  16. Multiple organ dysfunction syndromeseveral organs failing2.5%434
  17. Drug interactionan interaction between medicines2.5%430
  18. Foetal exposure during pregnancythe unborn baby was exposed to the medicine2.4%414
  19. Abdominal painstomach or belly pain2.4%404
  20. Sepsisa severe body-wide response to infection2.2%376
  21. Anaphylactic reactiona severe, sudden allergic reaction2.2%370
  22. Neutropenialow neutrophils, a type of white blood cell2.1%362
  23. Thrombocytopenialow platelets2.1%359
  24. Anaemialow red blood cells2.1%354
  25. Urticariahives2%341
  26. Toxic epidermal necrolysisa severe skin reaction with peeling1.9%333
  27. Maternal exposure during pregnancythe mother took the medicine during pregnancy1.9%332
  28. Pneumonialung infection1.9%326
  29. Exposure during pregnancythe medicine was taken during pregnancy1.9%325
  30. Rash maculo-papulara rash of flat and raised spots1.9%324

Top 30 of 1,937 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 17 drugs in the cephalosporin antibacterial class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death15.4%2,646
Life-threatening13.1%2,241
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)50.1%8,597
Disability2.1%352
Congenital anomaly0.6%104
Other serious60.1%10,308
Not serious6.3%1,075

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 57,006 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 22.1%367
2 to 116.1%1,050
12 to 172.4%406
18 to 4417.6%3,018
45 to 6422.8%3,914
65 to 7414.3%2,446
75 and over18.8%3,232
Age not given15.9%2,722

Patient sex

Female42.5%7,293
Male46.4%7,953
Not given11.1%1,909

Who reported

Physician29.4%5,043
Pharmacist11.2%1,915
Other health professional51.1%8,768
Lawyer0.1%12
Consumer or non-health professional4.9%846
Not given3.3%571

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 29.7% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Pneumonia1,0916.4%
Covid-199865.7%
Antibiotic therapy7104.1%
Urinary tract infection6043.5%
Covid-19 pneumonia4682.7%
Infection3952.3%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 17,155 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Ceftriaxone reports
Vancomycin2,64115.4%
Metronidazole2,00911.7%
Meropenem1,3367.8%
Azithromycin1,2967.6%
Azithromycin Anhydrous1,2647.4%
Acetaminophen1,2247.1%
Dexamethasone1,1786.9%
Furosemide1,0516.1%
Hydroxychloroquine1,0015.8%
Methylprednisolone9015.3%

Other products listed in reports where Ceftriaxone is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureCeftriaxoneCephalosporin antibacterialAll reports
Reports as suspect product17,15557,00620,646,523
Share of that pool—30.1%0.1%
Reports, latest 12 months1,294—1,332,454
Marked serious93.7%89.1%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports15413391
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports501454213
Consumer-filed share4.9%11.7%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsOff label use 12.5%median 4.8%4.1%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the cephalosporin antibacterial class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Cephalexingeneric5,64747270.6%
Cefepimegeneric5,41950595%
Cefuroximegeneric5,07829393.9%
Cefazolingeneric4,19329392%
Ceftriaxone sodiumgeneric3,77931193.3%
Ceftazidimegeneric3,31624196.7%
Cefotaximegeneric2,21010498.1%
Cefuroxime axetilgeneric2,10017275.7%
Cefdinirgeneric1,6148350.3%
Cefazolin sodiumgeneric1,33119195.5%
Cefepime hydrochloridegeneric1,0215186.6%
Cefiximegeneric9338689.8%
Zerbaxabrand8911866.1%
Cefuroxime sodiumgeneric8655197.3%
Cefaclorgeneric7293878.9%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Ceftriaxone reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Ceftriaxone?

17,155 reports list Ceftriaxone as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 1,294 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 15,925 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Ceftriaxone reports?

off label use (12.5%), drug ineffective (11.5%), condition aggravated (5.4%), pyrexia (4.4%) and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (4%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Ceftriaxone was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

93.7% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 15.4% of reports include death and 50.1% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

other health professional (51.1%), physician (29.4%) and pharmacist (11.2%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Ceftriaxone rising?

1,294 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 16% from 1,546 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Ceftriaxone was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Ceftriaxone?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Ceftriaxone as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (15,925) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.