Drugs › Cephalosporin antibacterial
Generic name
Cefazolin: adverse event reports filed with FDA
4,193 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Cephalosporin antibacterial. Also reported as Cefazolin Injection, Cefazolin For Injection Usp, Cefazolin /00288502/.
- 4,193
- reports as suspect product
- 0% of all reports · about 186 a year
- 293
- reports, 12 months to June 2026
- 338 in the 12 months before
- 92%
- marked serious by the reporter
- 89.1% across the class
- 7.5%
- record death among outcomes, as reported
- 313 reports · not verified by FDA
4,193 adverse event reports received by FDA list cefazolin, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product, from January 2004 to June 2026. A further 5,067 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.
In the 12 months to June 2026, 293 reports listed it, down 13% from 338 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 186 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 7.4% of the reports for the cephalosporin antibacterial class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.
The reactions recorded most often are anaphylactic reaction (9%), rash (8.8%) and drug ineffective (7.7%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 835 different terms appear across these reports. Anaphylactic reaction is recorded in 9% of these reports, a larger share than in the median cephalosporin antibacterial drug (2.7%).
92% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (89.1% across the class); 7.5% record death among the outcomes and 45.9% record hospitalisation, as reported. 39.2% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (26.3%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."
Reports by month, five years
Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.
By year received
2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.
Reactions recorded in the reports
share of Cefazolin reports recording the termmedian drug in cephalosporin antibacterial
- Anaphylactic reactiona severe, sudden allergic reaction9%376
- Rashskin rash8.8%368
- Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected7.7%324
- Hypotensionlow blood pressure7.3%305
- Anaphylactic shocka severe allergic reaction with collapse6.7%280
- Drug hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction to a medicine6.5%271
- Urticariahives5%211
- Erythemaskin redness3.6%153
- Pyrexiafever3.4%142
- Pruritusitching3.1%128
- Clostridium difficile colitisa bowel infection with C. difficile3%125
- Infectionan infection, type not specified2.9%121
- Dyspnoeashortness of breath2.8%116
- Tachycardiafast heart rate2.7%114
- Foetal exposure during pregnancythe unborn baby was exposed to the medicine2.5%106
- Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptomsDRESS, a severe reaction with rash, fever and organ involvement2.5%105
- Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label2.5%105
- Nauseafeeling sick2.5%103
- Abdominal discomfortstomach discomfort2.3%97
- Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label2.3%97
- Exposure during pregnancythe medicine was taken during pregnancy2.3%96
- Premature babya baby born early2.2%94
- Maternal exposure during pregnancythe mother took the medicine during pregnancy2.2%92
- Acute kidney injurysudden loss of kidney function2.1%90
- Rheumatoid arthritisrheumatoid arthritis, an inflammatory joint disease2.1%90
- Cellulitisa skin infection2%85
- Angioedemadeep swelling of skin or mucous membranes2%82
- Bronchospasmtightening of the airways1.9%81
Top 30 of 835 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 17 drugs in the cephalosporin antibacterial class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Outcomes recorded
Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 57,006 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."
Patients and reporters
Patient age
Patient sex
Who reported
Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 37.4% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.
Reason for use recorded
| Indication as recorded (MedDRA) | Reports | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Antibiotic prophylaxis | 586 | 14% |
| Prophylaxis | 224 | 5.3% |
| Staphylococcal infection | 139 | 3.3% |
| Antibiotic therapy | 117 | 2.8% |
| Infection prophylaxis | 80 | 1.9% |
| Acute lymphocytic leukaemia | 54 | 1.3% |
The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 4,193 reports.
Drugs most often listed in the same reports
| Drug (any role in the report) | Reports | Share of Cefazolin reports |
|---|---|---|
| Propofol | 679 | 16.2% |
| Dexamethasone | 427 | 10.2% |
| Fentanyl | 381 | 9.1% |
| Vancomycin | 365 | 8.7% |
| Acetaminophen | 343 | 8.2% |
| Sufentanil | 263 | 6.3% |
| Furosemide | 232 | 5.5% |
| Lidocaine | 221 | 5.3% |
| Ondansetron | 216 | 5.2% |
| Ketamine | 209 | 5% |
Other products listed in reports where Cefazolin is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.
In context
| Measure | Cefazolin | Cephalosporin antibacterial | All reports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reports as suspect product | 4,193 | 57,006 | 20,646,523 |
| Share of that pool | — | 7.4% | 0% |
| Reports, latest 12 months | 293 | — | 1,332,454 |
| Marked serious | 92% | 89.1% | 57.4% |
| Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports | 75 | 133 | 91 |
| Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports | 459 | 454 | 213 |
| Consumer-filed share | 6.5% | 11.7% | 45.8% |
| Top term, share of reports | Anaphylactic reaction 9% | median 2.7% | 0.3% |
Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Other drugs in the cephalosporin antibacterial class
| Drug | Name type | Reports | Latest 12 months | Marked serious |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ceftriaxone | generic | 17,155 | 1,294 | 93.7% |
| Cephalexin | generic | 5,647 | 472 | 70.6% |
| Cefepime | generic | 5,419 | 505 | 95% |
| Cefuroxime | generic | 5,078 | 293 | 93.9% |
| Ceftriaxone sodium | generic | 3,779 | 311 | 93.3% |
| Ceftazidime | generic | 3,316 | 241 | 96.7% |
| Cefotaxime | generic | 2,210 | 104 | 98.1% |
| Cefuroxime axetil | generic | 2,100 | 172 | 75.7% |
| Cefdinir | generic | 1,614 | 83 | 50.3% |
| Cefazolin sodium | generic | 1,331 | 191 | 95.5% |
| Cefepime hydrochloride | generic | 1,021 | 51 | 86.6% |
| Cefixime | generic | 933 | 86 | 89.8% |
| Zerbaxa | brand | 891 | 18 | 66.1% |
| Cefuroxime sodium | generic | 865 | 51 | 97.3% |
| Cefaclor | generic | 729 | 38 | 78.9% |
Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.
Questions about Cefazolin reports
How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Cefazolin?
4,193 reports list Cefazolin as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 293 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 5,067 list it only as a concomitant medication.
What reactions are recorded in Cefazolin reports?
anaphylactic reaction (9%), rash (8.8%), drug ineffective (7.7%), hypotension (7.3%) and anaphylactic shock (6.7%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Cefazolin was responsible.
How serious are the reports?
92% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 7.5% of reports include death and 45.9% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.
Who files these reports?
other health professional (39.2%), physician (32.9%) and pharmacist (17.5%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.
Are reports for Cefazolin rising?
293 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 13% from 338 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.
Do these reports show that Cefazolin was responsible for these reactions?
No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.
Is this a list of the side effects of Cefazolin?
No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.
How do I report an adverse event?
Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.
Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Cefazolin as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (5,067) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.
Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.