Drugs › Partial opioid agonist
Brand name · Buprenorphine
Butrans: adverse event reports filed with FDA
60,029 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2007–2026. Class: Partial opioid agonist. Also reported as Butrans /00444001/, Butrans Patch.
- 60,029
- reports as suspect product
- 0.3% of all reports · about 3,217 a year
- 590
- reports, 12 months to June 2026
- 727 in the 12 months before
- 57.3%
- marked serious by the reporter
- 60.2% across the class
- 35.5%
- record death among outcomes, as reported
- 21,317 reports · not verified by FDA
60,029 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Butrans (buprenorphine) as a suspect or interacting product, from November 2007 to June 2026. A further 2,366 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.
In the 12 months to June 2026, 590 reports listed it, down 19% from 727 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 3,217 reports a year and 0.3% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 63.3% of the reports for the partial opioid agonist class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.
The reactions recorded most often are death (19.4%), drug dependence (15.4%) and overdose (15.3%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 1,025 different terms appear across these reports. Death is recorded in 19.4% of these reports, a larger share than in the median partial opioid agonist drug (4.3%).
57.3% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (60.2% across the class); 35.5% record death among the outcomes and 6.7% record hospitalisation, as reported. 51.8% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 18 to 44 (4.1%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."
Reports by month, five years
Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.
By year received
2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.
Reactions recorded in the reports
share of Butrans reports recording the termmedian drug in partial opioid agonist
- Deaththe patient died; cause not stated by this term19.4%11,668
- Drug dependencedependence on a medicine15.4%9,230
- Overdosea dose above the recommended amount15.3%9,196
- Toxicity to various agentspoisoning or toxic effect of one or more substances15.3%9,177
- Painpain, site not specified10.4%6,244
- Drug withdrawal syndromesymptoms on stopping a medicine7.6%4,569
- Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected7.5%4,507
- Emotional distressemotional distress7.4%4,448
- Inadequate analgesia4.9%2,956
- Application site rash4.9%2,927
- Nauseafeeling sick4.8%2,869
- Application site pruritusitching where the product was applied3.6%2,133
- Rashskin rash3.5%2,121
- Product adhesion issue3.4%2,052
- Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness2.9%1,742
- Drug effect decreasedthe medicine had less effect2.8%1,659
- Application site irritation2.7%1,625
- Application site erythemaredness where the product was applied2.6%1,579
- Drug abusemisuse of a medicine2.6%1,545
- Headachehead pain2.2%1,334
- Drug withdrawal syndrome neonatal2.2%1,306
- Vomitingbeing sick2%1,230
- Depressionlow mood1.9%1,125
- Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label1.6%969
- Application site vesicles1.6%962
- Dyspnoeashortness of breath1.5%905
- Confusional stateconfusion1.5%896
- Fatiguetiredness1.5%892
- Application site reactiona reaction where the product was applied1.4%853
- Drug intolerancethe medicine was not tolerated1.4%850
Top 30 of 1,025 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 8 drugs in the partial opioid agonist class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Outcomes recorded
Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 94,902 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."
Patients and reporters
Patient age
Patient sex
Who reported
Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 95.6% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.
Reason for use recorded
| Indication as recorded (MedDRA) | Reports | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Pain | 27,754 | 46.2% |
| Back pain | 837 | 1.4% |
| Analgesic therapy | 651 | 1.1% |
| Pain management | 196 | 0.3% |
| Arthralgia | 138 | 0.2% |
| Fibromyalgia | 122 | 0.2% |
The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 60,029 reports.
Drugs most often listed in the same reports
| Drug (any role in the report) | Reports | Share of Butrans reports |
|---|---|---|
| OxyContin | 29,535 | 49.2% |
| Dilaudid | 28,016 | 46.7% |
| MS Contin | 27,566 | 45.9% |
| Oxycodone hydrochloride | 26,892 | 44.8% |
| Hysingla ER | 24,661 | 41.1% |
| Percocet | 22,603 | 37.7% |
| Hydromorphone | 22,068 | 36.8% |
| Opana | 21,856 | 36.4% |
| Opana Er | 21,830 | 36.4% |
| Nucynta | 21,818 | 36.3% |
Other products listed in reports where Butrans is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.
In context
| Measure | Butrans | Partial opioid agonist | All reports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reports as suspect product | 60,029 | 94,902 | 20,646,523 |
| Share of that pool | — | 63.3% | 0.3% |
| Reports, latest 12 months | 590 | — | 1,332,454 |
| Marked serious | 57.3% | 60.2% | 57.4% |
| Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports | 355 | 286 | 91 |
| Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports | 67 | 99 | 213 |
| Consumer-filed share | 51.8% | 46.8% | 45.8% |
| Top term, share of reports | Death 19.4% | median 4.3% | 4.1% |
Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Other drugs in the partial opioid agonist class
| Drug | Name type | Reports | Latest 12 months | Marked serious |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buprenorphine | generic | 19,240 | 1,749 | 79.3% |
| Sublocade | brand | 5,028 | 434 | 20.3% |
| Buprenorphine hydrochloride | generic | 4,069 | 210 | 94.1% |
| Belbuca | brand | 3,039 | 284 | 60.4% |
| Brixadi | brand | 1,973 | 680 | 7.3% |
| Buprenorphine Transdermal System | brand | 955 | 169 | 11.7% |
| Buprenorphine hcl | generic | 569 | 0 | 92.1% |
Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.
Questions about Butrans reports
How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Butrans?
60,029 reports list Butrans as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 590 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 2,366 list it only as a concomitant medication.
What reactions are recorded in Butrans reports?
death (19.4%), drug dependence (15.4%), overdose (15.3%), toxicity to various agents (15.3%) and pain (10.4%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Butrans was responsible.
How serious are the reports?
57.3% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 35.5% of reports include death and 6.7% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.
Who files these reports?
consumer or non-health professional (51.8%), lawyer (41.4%) and other health professional (3.4%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.
Are reports for Butrans rising?
590 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 19% from 727 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.
Do these reports show that Butrans was responsible for these reactions?
No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.
Is this a list of the side effects of Butrans?
No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.
How do I report an adverse event?
Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.
Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Butrans as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (2,366) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.
Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.