Reported Reactions

Drugs › Partial opioid agonist

Brand name · Buprenorphine hydrochloride

Belbuca: adverse event reports filed with FDA

3,039 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2015–2026. Class: Partial opioid agonist.

3,039
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 281 a year
284
reports, 12 months to June 2026
294 in the 12 months before
60.4%
marked serious by the reporter
60.2% across the class
7%
record death among outcomes, as reported
214 reports · not verified by FDA

Between September 2015 and May 2026, 3,039 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Belbuca (buprenorphine hydrochloride) as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (626) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 284 reports listed it, close to the 294 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 281 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 3.2% of the reports for the partial opioid agonist class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The MedDRA terms listed most often are dependence (48.5%), overdose (22.9%) and ill-defined disorder (8.9%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 302 different terms appear across these reports. Dependence is recorded in 48.5% of these reports, a larger share than in the median partial opioid agonist drug (0.8%).

60.4% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (60.2% across the class); 7% record death among the outcomes and 2.3% record hospitalisation, as reported. 79.9% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (5.8%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

0331661Jul 2021: 2Aug 2021: 1Sep 2021: 0Oct 2021: 1Nov 2021: 1Dec 2021: 102022Jan 2022: 2Feb 2022: 1Mar 2022: 47Apr 2022: 4May 2022: 5Jun 2022: 70Jul 2022: 6Aug 2022: 7Sep 2022: 4Oct 2022: 3Nov 2022: 124Dec 2022: 22023Jan 2023: 5Feb 2023: 2Mar 2023: 2Apr 2023: 3May 2023: 2Jun 2023: 21Jul 2023: 3Aug 2023: 362Sep 2023: 102Oct 2023: 305Nov 2023: 661Dec 2023: 2152024Jan 2024: 7Feb 2024: 4Mar 2024: 12Apr 2024: 92May 2024: 12Jun 2024: 7Jul 2024: 5Aug 2024: 6Sep 2024: 11Oct 2024: 3Nov 2024: 240Dec 2024: 32025Jan 2025: 6Feb 2025: 3Mar 2025: 4Apr 2025: 3May 2025: 4Jun 2025: 6Jul 2025: 8Aug 2025: 5Sep 2025: 3Oct 2025: 2Nov 2025: 241Dec 2025: 132026Jan 2026: 2Feb 2026: 2Mar 2026: 2Apr 2026: 2May 2026: 4Jun 2026: 0

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

08421,6832015: 120152016: 2412017: 6420172018: 72019: 2220192020: 162021: 1820212022: 2752023: 1,68320232024: 4022025: 29820252026: 12

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Belbuca reports recording the termmedian drug in partial opioid agonist

  1. Dependence48.5%1,474
  2. Overdosea dose above the recommended amount22.9%695
  3. Ill-defined disordera condition that was not clearly described8.9%270
  4. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected6.9%209
  5. Deaththe patient died; cause not stated by this term6.7%203
  6. Product solubility abnormal5%153
  7. Wrong technique in product usage processthe product was used in the wrong way4.1%125
  8. Nauseafeeling sick3.4%104
  9. Therapeutic response decreasedthe medicine worked less well3.3%100
  10. Painpain, site not specified2.9%87
  11. Depressionlow mood2.8%85
  12. Headachehead pain2.6%78
  13. Anxietyanxiety2.3%71
  14. Oral administration complication2.2%66
  15. Product dose omission issuea dose was missed1.9%57
  16. Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness1.6%49
  17. Drug withdrawal syndromesymptoms on stopping a medicine1.6%49
  18. Vomitingbeing sick1.5%47
  19. Foetal exposure during pregnancythe unborn baby was exposed to the medicine1.4%44
  20. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label1.4%44
  21. Incorrect route of product administrationthe product was given by the wrong route1.3%38
  22. Product physical issuea physical defect in the product1.2%37
  23. Product quality issuea problem with the product itself1.2%37

Top 30 of 302 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 8 drugs in the partial opioid agonist class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death7%214
Life-threatening0.6%18
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)2.3%69
Disability1.1%33
Congenital anomaly0.1%3
Other serious57.8%1,756
Not serious39.6%1,203

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 94,902 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20%0
2 to 110%0
12 to 170%0
18 to 442.8%85
45 to 645.8%176
65 to 741.8%55
75 and over0.4%13
Age not given89.2%2,710

Patient sex

Female30.8%936
Male30.1%915
Not given39.1%1,188

Who reported

Physician8.4%255
Pharmacist2.6%80
Other health professional7.3%221
Lawyer0.1%3
Consumer or non-health professional79.9%2,429
Not given1.7%51

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 99.6% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Pain64521.2%
Back pain822.7%
Pain management291%
Arthralgia80.3%
Fibromyalgia70.2%
Analgesic therapy50.2%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 3,039 reports.

In context

MeasureBelbucaPartial opioid agonistAll reports
Reports as suspect product3,03994,90220,646,523
Share of that pool—3.2%0%
Reports, latest 12 months284—1,332,454
Marked serious60.4%60.2%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports7028691
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports2399213
Consumer-filed share79.9%46.8%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDependence 48.5%median 0.8%0.3%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the partial opioid agonist class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Butransbrand60,02959057.3%
Buprenorphinegeneric19,2401,74979.3%
Sublocadebrand5,02843420.3%
Buprenorphine hydrochloridegeneric4,06921094.1%
Brixadibrand1,9736807.3%
Buprenorphine Transdermal Systembrand95516911.7%
Buprenorphine hclgeneric569092.1%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Belbuca reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Belbuca?

3,039 reports list Belbuca as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 284 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 626 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Belbuca reports?

dependence (48.5%), overdose (22.9%), ill-defined disorder (8.9%), product adhesion issue (8.5%) and drug ineffective (6.9%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Belbuca was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

60.4% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 7% of reports include death and 2.3% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

consumer or non-health professional (79.9%), physician (8.4%) and other health professional (7.3%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Belbuca rising?

284 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, close to the 294 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Belbuca was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Belbuca?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Belbuca as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (626) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.