Reported Reactions

Drugs › Anti-epileptic agent

Generic name

Vigabatrin: adverse event reports filed with FDA

3,664 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Anti-epileptic agent. Also reported as Vigabatrin 500mg, Vigabatrin 500mg Tab.

3,664
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 164 a year
263
reports, 12 months to June 2026
491 in the 12 months before
80.6%
marked serious by the reporter
78.1% across the class
10.1%
record death among outcomes, as reported
369 reports · not verified by FDA

3,664 adverse event reports received by FDA list vigabatrin, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product, from February 2004 to June 2026. A further 1,046 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 263 reports listed it, down 46% from 491 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 164 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 1.4% of the reports for the anti-epileptic agent class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The reactions recorded most often are seizure (17.9%), drug ineffective (15.8%) and adverse event (6.7%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 410 different terms appear across these reports. Seizure is recorded in 17.9% of these reports, a larger share than in the median anti-epileptic agent drug (6.9%).

80.6% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (78.1% across the class); 10.1% record death among the outcomes and 33.3% record hospitalisation, as reported. 51.9% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is under 2 (20.4%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

074147Jul 2021: 28Aug 2021: 29Sep 2021: 24Oct 2021: 33Nov 2021: 27Dec 2021: 362022Jan 2022: 36Feb 2022: 26Mar 2022: 45Apr 2022: 48May 2022: 89Jun 2022: 44Jul 2022: 35Aug 2022: 16Sep 2022: 48Oct 2022: 23Nov 2022: 34Dec 2022: 292023Jan 2023: 29Feb 2023: 25Mar 2023: 22Apr 2023: 16May 2023: 81Jun 2023: 32Jul 2023: 18Aug 2023: 32Sep 2023: 31Oct 2023: 22Nov 2023: 36Dec 2023: 1462024Jan 2024: 34Feb 2024: 35Mar 2024: 40Apr 2024: 44May 2024: 147Jun 2024: 29Jul 2024: 38Aug 2024: 48Sep 2024: 30Oct 2024: 38Nov 2024: 36Dec 2024: 502025Jan 2025: 45Feb 2025: 29Mar 2025: 24Apr 2025: 23May 2025: 110Jun 2025: 20Jul 2025: 17Aug 2025: 25Sep 2025: 22Oct 2025: 26Nov 2025: 29Dec 2025: 192026Jan 2026: 24Feb 2026: 18Mar 2026: 31Apr 2026: 11May 2026: 27Jun 2026: 14

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

02855692004: 620042005: 112006: 112008: 2020082009: 202010: 132011: 620112012: 72013: 342014: 7820142015: 392016: 382017: 5420172018: 1902019: 2862020: 36520202021: 4402022: 4732023: 49020232024: 5692025: 3892026: 1252026

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Vigabatrin reports recording the termmedian drug in anti-epileptic agent

  1. Seizurea fit or convulsion17.9%657
  2. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected15.8%579
  3. Adverse eventan unwanted medical event, type not specified6.7%245
  4. Deaththe patient died; cause not stated by this term5.6%206
  5. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label5.2%190
  6. Hospitalisationadmission to hospital5.2%189
  7. Magnetic resonance imaging head abnormal5%183
  8. Epilepsy4.1%150
  9. Product use issuea problem in how the product was used3.5%129
  10. Multiple-drug resistance3.5%128
  11. Somnolencedrowsiness2.9%105
  12. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse2.8%101
  13. Vomitingbeing sick2.4%89
  14. Toxicity to various agentspoisoning or toxic effect of one or more substances2.4%88
  15. Pneumonialung infection2.4%87
  16. Product dose omission issuea dose was missed2.3%86
  17. Treatment failurethe treatment did not work2.1%78
  18. Therapy non-responderthe treatment did not work1.7%64
  19. Infantile spasms1.5%56
  20. Drug interactionan interaction between medicines1.4%50
  21. Pyrexiafever1.3%46
  22. Retinal disorder1.2%43
  23. Magnetic resonance imaging brain abnormal1.1%41
  24. Respiratory failurethe lungs could not supply enough oxygen1%38

Top 30 of 410 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 23 drugs in the anti-epileptic agent class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death10.1%369
Life-threatening2.7%99
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)33.3%1,220
Disability0.8%31
Congenital anomaly0.8%31
Other serious49.3%1,808
Not serious19.4%711

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 269,757 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 220.4%749
2 to 1116.6%610
12 to 172.3%84
18 to 446.8%249
45 to 641%36
65 to 740.1%2
75 and over0.1%3
Age not given52.7%1,931

Patient sex

Female39.5%1,448
Male43.9%1,609
Not given16.6%607

Who reported

Physician13.7%503
Pharmacist5.7%209
Other health professional51.9%1,901
Lawyer0%1
Consumer or non-health professional26.2%959
Not given2.5%91

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 64.7% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Epilepsy84423%
Infantile spasms84022.9%
Seizure49813.6%
Lennox-gastaut syndrome1012.8%
Partial seizures1002.7%
Tuberous sclerosis complex711.9%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 3,664 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Vigabatrin reports
Levetiracetam81722.3%
Topiramate67818.5%
Clobazam63617.4%
Phenobarbital53614.6%
Valproic acid43912%
Carbamazepine42611.6%
Lamotrigine42611.6%
Clonazepam40911.2%
Phenytoin3399.3%
Keppra2767.5%

Other products listed in reports where Vigabatrin is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureVigabatrinAnti-epileptic agentAll reports
Reports as suspect product3,664269,75720,646,523
Share of that pool—1.4%0%
Reports, latest 12 months263—1,332,454
Marked serious80.6%78.1%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports10112691
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports333314213
Consumer-filed share26.2%30.1%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsSeizure 17.9%median 6.9%0.5%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the anti-epileptic agent class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Gabapentingeneric74,3164,44768.7%
Lamotriginegeneric44,5202,80688%
Lamictalbrand32,36899665.4%
Valproic acidgeneric21,1771,03196.7%
Depakotebrand14,21929765.4%
Phenytoingeneric12,61846492.9%
Valproate sodiumgeneric11,58870897.5%
Sabrilbrand10,90913963.5%
Oxcarbazepinegeneric8,07871587.7%
Dilantinbrand8,0117871.7%
Trileptalbrand7,66415785.7%
Zonisamidegeneric4,88536387.3%
Divalproex sodiumgeneric4,07139982.4%
Phenytoin sodiumgeneric2,9746884.4%
Primidonegeneric1,76910477.3%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Vigabatrin reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Vigabatrin?

3,664 reports list Vigabatrin as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 263 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 1,046 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Vigabatrin reports?

seizure (17.9%), drug ineffective (15.8%), adverse event (6.7%), death (5.6%) and off label use (5.2%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Vigabatrin was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

80.6% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 10.1% of reports include death and 33.3% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

other health professional (51.9%), consumer or non-health professional (26.2%) and physician (13.7%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Vigabatrin rising?

263 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 46% from 491 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Vigabatrin was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Vigabatrin?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Vigabatrin as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (1,046) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.