Reported Reactions

Drugs › Anti-epileptic agent

Brand name · Vigabatrin

Sabril: adverse event reports filed with FDA

10,909 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Anti-epileptic agent.

10,909
reports as suspect product
0.1% of all reports · about 485 a year
139
reports, 12 months to June 2026
154 in the 12 months before
63.5%
marked serious by the reporter
78.1% across the class
9.1%
record death among outcomes, as reported
990 reports · not verified by FDA

10,909 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Sabril (vigabatrin) as a suspect or interacting product, from January 2004 to June 2026. A further 712 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 139 reports listed it, down 10% from 154 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 485 reports a year and 0.1% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 4% of the reports for the anti-epileptic agent class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

Reporters most often recorded seizure (14.2%), drug dose omission (11.4%) and drug ineffective (8.4%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 578 different terms appear across these reports. Seizure is recorded in 14.2% of these reports, a larger share than in the median anti-epileptic agent drug (6.9%).

63.5% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (78.1% across the class); 9.1% record death among the outcomes and 28.6% record hospitalisation, as reported. 39.5% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 2 to 11 (20.5%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

03671Jul 2021: 24Aug 2021: 15Sep 2021: 25Oct 2021: 32Nov 2021: 26Dec 2021: 242022Jan 2022: 27Feb 2022: 26Mar 2022: 22Apr 2022: 28May 2022: 25Jun 2022: 23Jul 2022: 28Aug 2022: 32Sep 2022: 15Oct 2022: 28Nov 2022: 33Dec 2022: 312023Jan 2023: 36Feb 2023: 27Mar 2023: 24Apr 2023: 21May 2023: 25Jun 2023: 34Jul 2023: 47Aug 2023: 71Sep 2023: 55Oct 2023: 36Nov 2023: 23Dec 2023: 152024Jan 2024: 19Feb 2024: 15Mar 2024: 19Apr 2024: 27May 2024: 56Jun 2024: 16Jul 2024: 15Aug 2024: 12Sep 2024: 8Oct 2024: 19Nov 2024: 8Dec 2024: 192025Jan 2025: 15Feb 2025: 14Mar 2025: 13Apr 2025: 16May 2025: 9Jun 2025: 6Jul 2025: 11Aug 2025: 11Sep 2025: 9Oct 2025: 11Nov 2025: 9Dec 2025: 102026Jan 2026: 15Feb 2026: 14Mar 2026: 13Apr 2026: 14May 2026: 11Jun 2026: 11

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

09661,9322004: 520042006: 82007: 22008: 820082009: 82010: 2482011: 19120112012: 4272013: 1,1872014: 1,93220142015: 1,4722016: 1,3852017: 1,11320172018: 7002019: 4382020: 30620202021: 3022022: 3182023: 41420232024: 2332025: 1342026: 782026

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Sabril reports recording the termmedian drug in anti-epileptic agent

  1. Seizurea fit or convulsion14.2%1,548
  2. Drug dose omissiona dose was missed11.4%1,239
  3. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected8.4%917
  4. Convulsion6.3%684
  5. Deaththe patient died; cause not stated by this term6.1%669
  6. Drug withdrawal convulsions4.5%487
  7. Pneumonialung infection4.1%449
  8. Somnolencedrowsiness3.5%385
  9. Vomitingbeing sick2.9%317
  10. Product dose omission issuea dose was missed2.2%239
  11. Infantile spasms2%222
  12. Irritabilityirritability1.9%209
  13. Pyrexiafever1.7%185
  14. Visual impairmentreduced vision1.7%182
  15. Insomniadifficulty sleeping1.6%177
  16. Incorrect dose administeredthe wrong dose was given1.5%168
  17. Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell1.4%158
  18. Fatiguetiredness1.3%144
  19. Respiratory failurethe lungs could not supply enough oxygen1.1%122
  20. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse1.1%120
  21. Respiratory distressdifficulty breathing1.1%118
  22. Retinogram abnormal1.1%116
  23. Abnormal behaviourunusual behaviour1%105
  24. Aggressionaggressive behaviour0.9%103
  25. Tremorshaking0.9%102
  26. Agitationrestlessness0.9%100
  27. Wrong technique in product usage processthe product was used in the wrong way0.9%99
  28. Pneumonia aspirationlung infection from breathing in material0.9%97

Top 30 of 578 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 23 drugs in the anti-epileptic agent class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death9.1%990
Life-threatening0.9%100
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)28.6%3,119
Disability0.4%45
Congenital anomaly0.2%23
Other serious31.5%3,440
Not serious36.5%3,982

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 269,757 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 219.4%2,111
2 to 1120.5%2,234
12 to 174.4%475
18 to 448.3%902
45 to 642.8%300
65 to 740.5%54
75 and over0.2%17
Age not given44.1%4,816

Patient sex

Female45.3%4,943
Male47.1%5,143
Not given7.5%823

Who reported

Physician25%2,731
Pharmacist13.1%1,426
Other health professional21.2%2,312
Lawyer0.1%7
Consumer or non-health professional39.5%4,311
Not given1.1%122

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 93.1% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Infantile spasms4,24938.9%
Epilepsy1,51513.9%
Complex partial seizures7857.2%
Seizure4874.5%
Partial seizures2522.3%
Convulsion1671.5%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 10,909 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Sabril reports
Keppra1,58314.5%
Topamax9468.7%
Phenobarbital7386.8%
Onfi6956.4%
Depakote4273.9%
Vimpat4263.9%
Klonopin4183.8%
Clonazepam3983.6%
Lamictal3703.4%
Trileptal3202.9%

Other products listed in reports where Sabril is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureSabrilAnti-epileptic agentAll reports
Reports as suspect product10,909269,75720,646,523
Share of that pool—4%0.1%
Reports, latest 12 months139—1,332,454
Marked serious63.5%78.1%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports9112691
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports286314213
Consumer-filed share39.5%30.1%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsSeizure 14.2%median 6.9%0.5%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the anti-epileptic agent class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Gabapentingeneric74,3164,44768.7%
Lamotriginegeneric44,5202,80688%
Lamictalbrand32,36899665.4%
Valproic acidgeneric21,1771,03196.7%
Depakotebrand14,21929765.4%
Phenytoingeneric12,61846492.9%
Valproate sodiumgeneric11,58870897.5%
Oxcarbazepinegeneric8,07871587.7%
Dilantinbrand8,0117871.7%
Trileptalbrand7,66415785.7%
Zonisamidegeneric4,88536387.3%
Divalproex sodiumgeneric4,07139982.4%
Vigabatringeneric3,66426380.6%
Phenytoin sodiumgeneric2,9746884.4%
Primidonegeneric1,76910477.3%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Sabril reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Sabril?

10,909 reports list Sabril as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 139 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 712 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Sabril reports?

seizure (14.2%), drug dose omission (11.4%), drug ineffective (8.4%), convulsion (6.3%) and death (6.1%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Sabril was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

63.5% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 9.1% of reports include death and 28.6% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

consumer or non-health professional (39.5%), physician (25%) and other health professional (21.2%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Sabril rising?

139 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 10% from 154 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Sabril was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Sabril?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Sabril as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (712) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.