Reported Reactions

Drugs › Anti-epileptic agent

Generic name

Zonisamide: adverse event reports filed with FDA

4,885 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Anti-epileptic agent. Also reported as Zonisamide Capsules Usp, Zonisamide Caps 25mg, Zonisamide Capsule.

4,885
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 219 a year
363
reports, 12 months to June 2026
415 in the 12 months before
87.3%
marked serious by the reporter
78.1% across the class
7%
record death among outcomes, as reported
344 reports · not verified by FDA

4,885 adverse event reports received by FDA list zonisamide, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product, from March 2004 to June 2026. A further 5,750 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 363 reports listed it, down 13% from 415 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 219 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 1.8% of the reports for the anti-epileptic agent class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The MedDRA terms listed most often are drug ineffective (17.6%), seizure (8.4%) and off label use (7.9%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 838 different terms appear across these reports. Drug ineffective is recorded in 17.6% of these reports, a larger share than in the median anti-epileptic agent drug (11.3%).

87.3% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (78.1% across the class); 7% record death among the outcomes and 31.5% record hospitalisation, as reported. 41.8% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 18 to 44 (21.8%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

03876Jul 2021: 51Aug 2021: 43Sep 2021: 36Oct 2021: 27Nov 2021: 17Dec 2021: 452022Jan 2022: 26Feb 2022: 34Mar 2022: 63Apr 2022: 33May 2022: 47Jun 2022: 56Jul 2022: 50Aug 2022: 49Sep 2022: 43Oct 2022: 25Nov 2022: 45Dec 2022: 362023Jan 2023: 33Feb 2023: 38Mar 2023: 76Apr 2023: 19May 2023: 45Jun 2023: 71Jul 2023: 33Aug 2023: 27Sep 2023: 32Oct 2023: 27Nov 2023: 56Dec 2023: 702024Jan 2024: 47Feb 2024: 47Mar 2024: 55Apr 2024: 35May 2024: 18Jun 2024: 55Jul 2024: 40Aug 2024: 51Sep 2024: 34Oct 2024: 17Nov 2024: 31Dec 2024: 312025Jan 2025: 45Feb 2025: 39Mar 2025: 40Apr 2025: 13May 2025: 29Jun 2025: 45Jul 2025: 40Aug 2025: 25Sep 2025: 35Oct 2025: 17Nov 2025: 16Dec 2025: 522026Jan 2026: 29Feb 2026: 24Mar 2026: 28Apr 2026: 6May 2026: 55Jun 2026: 36

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

02645272004: 1120042005: 322006: 742007: 8220072008: 922009: 862010: 8920102011: 1522012: 1302013: 7320132014: 1122015: 1502016: 20120162017: 1932018: 2742019: 31520192020: 3162021: 4342022: 50720222023: 5272024: 4612025: 39620252026: 178

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Zonisamide reports recording the termmedian drug in anti-epileptic agent

  1. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected17.6%862
  2. Seizurea fit or convulsion8.4%409
  3. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label7.9%387
  4. Multiple-drug resistance4.9%240
  5. Foetal exposure during pregnancythe unborn baby was exposed to the medicine4.6%227
  6. Drug interactionan interaction between medicines4.1%201
  7. Somnolencedrowsiness4%197
  8. Fatiguetiredness3.9%190
  9. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse3.7%179
  10. Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness3.4%168
  11. Treatment failurethe treatment did not work3.3%160
  12. Epilepsy3.1%151
  13. Vomitingbeing sick2.9%141
  14. Nauseafeeling sick2.9%140
  15. Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptomsDRESS, a severe reaction with rash, fever and organ involvement2.7%134
  16. Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label2.7%134
  17. Cognitive disorderproblems with thinking or memory2.7%131
  18. Headachehead pain2.7%130
  19. Rashskin rash2.3%111
  20. Ataxia2.1%104
  21. Pyrexiafever2.1%104
  22. Depressionlow mood2.1%101
  23. Weight decreasedweight loss2%97
  24. Aggressionaggressive behaviour2%96
  25. Insomniadifficulty sleeping1.8%88

Top 30 of 838 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 23 drugs in the anti-epileptic agent class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death7%344
Life-threatening5.9%288
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)31.5%1,537
Disability2%99
Congenital anomaly4.4%213
Other serious64.6%3,154
Not serious12.7%618

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 269,757 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 22%99
2 to 118.5%415
12 to 174.3%208
18 to 4421.8%1,067
45 to 6411.6%566
65 to 744.6%223
75 and over3.3%162
Age not given43.9%2,145

Patient sex

Female40.5%1,977
Male29.1%1,421
Not given30.4%1,487

Who reported

Physician32.7%1,598
Pharmacist5.1%250
Other health professional41.8%2,043
Lawyer0.1%7
Consumer or non-health professional16.8%821
Not given3.4%166

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 42.1% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Epilepsy1,10122.5%
Seizure49110.1%
Partial seizures2054.2%
Parkinson's disease1683.4%
Convulsion1152.4%
Migraine1152.4%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 4,885 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Zonisamide reports
Levetiracetam1,53131.3%
Lamotrigine1,06521.8%
Topiramate94519.3%
Clobazam85517.5%
Lacosamide72414.8%
Valproic acid68013.9%
Carbamazepine58912.1%
Clonazepam51810.6%
Phenobarbital49510.1%
Phenytoin4729.7%

Other products listed in reports where Zonisamide is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureZonisamideAnti-epileptic agentAll reports
Reports as suspect product4,885269,75720,646,523
Share of that pool—1.8%0%
Reports, latest 12 months363—1,332,454
Marked serious87.3%78.1%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports7012691
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports315314213
Consumer-filed share16.8%30.1%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDrug ineffective 17.6%median 11.3%6.3%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the anti-epileptic agent class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Gabapentingeneric74,3164,44768.7%
Lamotriginegeneric44,5202,80688%
Lamictalbrand32,36899665.4%
Valproic acidgeneric21,1771,03196.7%
Depakotebrand14,21929765.4%
Phenytoingeneric12,61846492.9%
Valproate sodiumgeneric11,58870897.5%
Sabrilbrand10,90913963.5%
Oxcarbazepinegeneric8,07871587.7%
Dilantinbrand8,0117871.7%
Trileptalbrand7,66415785.7%
Divalproex sodiumgeneric4,07139982.4%
Vigabatringeneric3,66426380.6%
Phenytoin sodiumgeneric2,9746884.4%
Primidonegeneric1,76910477.3%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Zonisamide reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Zonisamide?

4,885 reports list Zonisamide as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 363 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 5,750 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Zonisamide reports?

drug ineffective (17.6%), seizure (8.4%), off label use (7.9%), multiple-drug resistance (4.9%) and foetal exposure during pregnancy (4.6%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Zonisamide was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

87.3% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 7% of reports include death and 31.5% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

other health professional (41.8%), physician (32.7%) and consumer or non-health professional (16.8%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Zonisamide rising?

363 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 13% from 415 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Zonisamide was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Zonisamide?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Zonisamide as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (5,750) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.