Reported Reactions

Drugs › Anti-epileptic agent

Brand name · Fosphenytoin sodium

Fosphenytoin: adverse event reports filed with FDA

947 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2006–2026. Class: Anti-epileptic agent.

947
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 48 a year
64
reports, 12 months to June 2026
132 in the 12 months before
91.1%
marked serious by the reporter
78.1% across the class
12.1%
record death among outcomes, as reported
115 reports · not verified by FDA

Between August 2006 and June 2026, 947 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Fosphenytoin (fosphenytoin sodium) as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (618) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 64 reports listed it, down 52% from 132 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 48 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 0.4% of the reports for the anti-epileptic agent class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

Reporters most often recorded drug ineffective (34.1%), off label use (13.1%) and status epilepticus (8.2%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 230 different terms appear across these reports. Drug ineffective is recorded in 34.1% of these reports, a larger share than in the median anti-epileptic agent drug (11.3%).

91.1% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (78.1% across the class); 12.1% record death among the outcomes and 54.2% record hospitalisation, as reported. 53.6% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 18 to 44 (17.8%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

01631Jul 2021: 10Aug 2021: 2Sep 2021: 4Oct 2021: 11Nov 2021: 31Dec 2021: 82022Jan 2022: 3Feb 2022: 8Mar 2022: 5Apr 2022: 5May 2022: 10Jun 2022: 11Jul 2022: 4Aug 2022: 2Sep 2022: 8Oct 2022: 7Nov 2022: 8Dec 2022: 62023Jan 2023: 8Feb 2023: 4Mar 2023: 3Apr 2023: 6May 2023: 10Jun 2023: 13Jul 2023: 8Aug 2023: 5Sep 2023: 2Oct 2023: 2Nov 2023: 16Dec 2023: 52024Jan 2024: 20Feb 2024: 11Mar 2024: 11Apr 2024: 4May 2024: 17Jun 2024: 14Jul 2024: 18Aug 2024: 7Sep 2024: 3Oct 2024: 7Nov 2024: 10Dec 2024: 82025Jan 2025: 13Feb 2025: 21Mar 2025: 8Apr 2025: 8May 2025: 5Jun 2025: 24Jul 2025: 15Aug 2025: 4Sep 2025: 8Oct 2025: 1Nov 2025: 1Dec 2025: 52026Jan 2026: 1Feb 2026: 7Mar 2026: 5Apr 2026: 1May 2026: 2Jun 2026: 14

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

0651302006: 220062007: 72008: 152009: 1220092010: 52011: 82012: 1420122013: 212014: 232015: 2120152016: 212017: 242018: 7820182019: 432020: 1162021: 10520212022: 772023: 822024: 13020242025: 1132026: 30

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Fosphenytoin reports recording the termmedian drug in anti-epileptic agent

  1. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected34.1%323
  2. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label13.1%124
  3. Multiple-drug resistance8%76
  4. Drug interactionan interaction between medicines5.8%55
  5. Seizurea fit or convulsion5.5%52
  6. Cardiac arrestthe heart stopped4.5%43
  7. Hypotensionlow blood pressure3.9%37
  8. Toxicity to various agentspoisoning or toxic effect of one or more substances3.5%33
  9. Treatment failurethe treatment did not work3.3%31
  10. Bradycardiaslow heart rate2.5%24
  11. Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptomsDRESS, a severe reaction with rash, fever and organ involvement2.2%21
  12. Epilepsy2.2%21
  13. Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label2.2%21
  14. Tachycardiafast heart rate2.2%21
  15. Myocardial depression2.1%20
  16. Therapy non-responderthe treatment did not work2%19
  17. Exposure during pregnancythe medicine was taken during pregnancy1.5%14
  18. Laryngeal stenosis1.5%14
  19. Sedationdrowsiness from a medicine1.5%14
  20. Stevens-Johnson syndromea severe skin and mucous-membrane reaction1.5%14
  21. Respiratory acidosis1.4%13
  22. Respiratory failurethe lungs could not supply enough oxygen1.4%13
  23. Hypocalcaemialow blood calcium1.3%12
  24. Ventricular dysfunction1.3%12
  25. Vitamin D deficiencylow vitamin D1.3%12

Top 30 of 230 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 23 drugs in the anti-epileptic agent class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death12.1%115
Life-threatening19.3%183
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)54.2%513
Disability0.7%7
Congenital anomaly0.4%4
Other serious58.7%556
Not serious8.9%84

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 269,757 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 211.8%112
2 to 1116.1%152
12 to 174.1%39
18 to 4417.8%169
45 to 6410.2%97
65 to 7410.8%102
75 and over6.1%58
Age not given23%218

Patient sex

Female48.2%456
Male37%350
Not given14.9%141

Who reported

Physician32.1%304
Pharmacist9.6%91
Other health professional53.6%508
Lawyer0.8%8
Consumer or non-health professional2.3%22
Not given1.5%14

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 75.8% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Seizure19720.8%
Status epilepticus19220.3%
Generalised tonic-clonic seizure485.1%
Epilepsy394.1%
Trigeminal neuralgia272.9%
New onset refractory status epilepticus232.4%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 947 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Fosphenytoin reports
Levetiracetam59963.3%
Midazolam40843.1%
Phenobarbital36338.3%
Lacosamide31733.5%
Lorazepam24926.3%
Propofol22724%
Topiramate20721.9%
Valproic acid15015.8%
Clobazam13514.3%
Ketamine12413.1%

Other products listed in reports where Fosphenytoin is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureFosphenytoinAnti-epileptic agentAll reports
Reports as suspect product947269,75720,646,523
Share of that pool—0.4%0%
Reports, latest 12 months64—1,332,454
Marked serious91.1%78.1%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports12112691
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports542314213
Consumer-filed share2.3%30.1%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDrug ineffective 34.1%median 11.3%6.3%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the anti-epileptic agent class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Gabapentingeneric74,3164,44768.7%
Lamotriginegeneric44,5202,80688%
Lamictalbrand32,36899665.4%
Valproic acidgeneric21,1771,03196.7%
Depakotebrand14,21929765.4%
Phenytoingeneric12,61846492.9%
Valproate sodiumgeneric11,58870897.5%
Sabrilbrand10,90913963.5%
Oxcarbazepinegeneric8,07871587.7%
Dilantinbrand8,0117871.7%
Trileptalbrand7,66415785.7%
Zonisamidegeneric4,88536387.3%
Divalproex sodiumgeneric4,07139982.4%
Vigabatringeneric3,66426380.6%
Phenytoin sodiumgeneric2,9746884.4%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Fosphenytoin reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Fosphenytoin?

947 reports list Fosphenytoin as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 64 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 618 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Fosphenytoin reports?

drug ineffective (34.1%), off label use (13.1%), status epilepticus (8.2%), multiple-drug resistance (8%) and drug interaction (5.8%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Fosphenytoin was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

91.1% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 12.1% of reports include death and 54.2% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

other health professional (53.6%), physician (32.1%) and pharmacist (9.6%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Fosphenytoin rising?

64 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 52% from 132 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Fosphenytoin was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Fosphenytoin?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Fosphenytoin as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (618) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.