Reported Reactions

Drugs › Histamine-2 receptor antagonist

Generic name

Ranitidine: adverse event reports filed with FDA

195,204 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Histamine-2 receptor antagonist. Also reported as Ranitidine /00550802/, Ranitidine Tablets, Ranitidine Tablets 150mg.

195,204
reports as suspect product
1% of all reports · about 8,678 a year
269
reports, 12 months to June 2026
617 in the 12 months before
99.1%
marked serious by the reporter
96.3% across the class
6.7%
record death among outcomes, as reported
13,173 reports · not verified by FDA

195,204 adverse event reports received by FDA list ranitidine, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product, from January 2004 to June 2026. A further 55,056 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 269 reports listed it, down 56% from 617 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 8,678 reports a year and 1% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 72.1% of the reports for the histamine-2 receptor antagonist class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The MedDRA terms listed most often are breast cancer (18.2%), prostate cancer (16.5%) and colorectal cancer (13.2%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 2,003 different terms appear across these reports. Breast cancer is recorded in 18.2% of these reports, with no counterpart in the median histamine-2 receptor antagonist drug (0%).

99.1% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (96.3% across the class); 6.7% record death among the outcomes and 2.7% record hospitalisation, as reported. 48.4% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (21.3%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

020,10440,208Jul 2021: 40,208Aug 2021: 20,559Sep 2021: 5,938Oct 2021: 3,928Nov 2021: 5,380Dec 2021: 4,9452022Jan 2022: 3,786Feb 2022: 8,627Mar 2022: 3,049Apr 2022: 242May 2022: 30Jun 2022: 71Jul 2022: 54Aug 2022: 282Sep 2022: 507Oct 2022: 312Nov 2022: 90Dec 2022: 962023Jan 2023: 116Feb 2023: 1,260Mar 2023: 1,562Apr 2023: 1,624May 2023: 509Jun 2023: 2,021Jul 2023: 34Aug 2023: 86Sep 2023: 41Oct 2023: 36Nov 2023: 34Dec 2023: 202024Jan 2024: 38Feb 2024: 49Mar 2024: 41Apr 2024: 54May 2024: 70Jun 2024: 48Jul 2024: 57Aug 2024: 66Sep 2024: 53Oct 2024: 40Nov 2024: 24Dec 2024: 802025Jan 2025: 78Feb 2025: 69Mar 2025: 63Apr 2025: 28May 2025: 11Jun 2025: 48Jul 2025: 48Aug 2025: 26Sep 2025: 21Oct 2025: 11Nov 2025: 24Dec 2025: 322026Jan 2026: 16Feb 2026: 11Mar 2026: 14Apr 2026: 23May 2026: 24Jun 2026: 19

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

071,687143,3742004: 7220042005: 1052006: 1022007: 14320072008: 1482009: 2362010: 21720102011: 1912012: 2692013: 29420132014: 4882015: 4552016: 47520162017: 4602018: 8242019: 1,55920192020: 20,1172021: 143,3742022: 17,14620222023: 7,3432024: 6202025: 45920252026: 107

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Ranitidine reports recording the termmedian drug in histamine-2 receptor antagonist

  1. Breast cancerbreast cancer18.2%35,607
  2. Prostate cancer16.5%32,159
  3. Renal cancer12.2%23,815
  4. Bladder cancer11.5%22,375
  5. Hepatic cancer5.4%10,478
  6. Gastric cancer5.3%10,279
  7. Lung neoplasm malignantlung cancer4.8%9,446
  8. Incorrect dose administeredthe wrong dose was given4.7%9,200
  9. Neoplasm malignanta cancer, type not specified1.6%3,171
  10. Skin cancerskin cancer1.4%2,774
  11. Injurya physical injury1.2%2,309
  12. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected0.8%1,509
  13. Painpain, site not specified0.7%1,338
  14. Brain neoplasm malignant0.7%1,295
  15. Testis cancer0.6%1,175
  16. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label0.6%1,166
  17. Small intestine carcinoma0.6%1,082
  18. Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label0.5%1,072
  19. Haematological malignancy0.5%1,058
  20. Deaththe patient died; cause not stated by this term0.5%961
  21. Cervix carcinoma0.5%959
  22. Fatiguetiredness0.5%937

Top 30 of 2,003 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 8 drugs in the histamine-2 receptor antagonist class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death6.7%13,173
Life-threatening0.7%1,378
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)2.7%5,266
Disability0.7%1,380
Congenital anomaly0.4%773
Other serious96.1%187,678
Not serious0.9%1,849

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 270,928 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.1%249
2 to 110.2%333
12 to 170.1%279
18 to 445%9,817
45 to 6421.3%41,625
65 to 748.5%16,586
75 and over3.1%6,098
Age not given61.6%120,217

Patient sex

Female42.3%82,636
Male47.3%92,235
Not given10.4%20,333

Who reported

Physician1.6%3,153
Pharmacist0.3%533
Other health professional2.1%4,141
Lawyer48.4%94,486
Consumer or non-health professional47.3%92,323
Not given0.3%568

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 96.3% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Dyspepsia85,28343.7%
Gastrooesophageal reflux disease37,96319.4%
Abdominal discomfort9,1054.7%
Hyperchlorhydria5,5972.9%
Gastric ulcer4,9652.5%
Erosive oesophagitis1,3180.7%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 195,204 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Ranitidine reports
Zantac127,74665.4%
Ranitidine hydrochloride25,69313.2%
Ranitidine Hci4,9372.5%
Acetaminophen1,3400.7%
Prednisone1,3120.7%
Folic acid1,0690.5%
Methotrexate8380.4%
Naproxen8180.4%
Orencia8140.4%

Other products listed in reports where Ranitidine is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureRanitidineHistamine-2 receptor antagonistAll reports
Reports as suspect product195,204270,92820,646,523
Share of that pool—72.1%1%
Reports, latest 12 months269—1,332,454
Marked serious99.1%96.3%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports677191
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports2736213
Consumer-filed share47.3%42.4%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsBreast cancer 18.2%median 0%0.4%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the histamine-2 receptor antagonist class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Ranitidine hydrochloridegeneric63,04746397.4%
Famotidinegeneric6,00968764.6%
Pepcidbrand2,58912242.7%
Pepcid Completebrand1,219808.1%
Cimetidinegeneric1,1214084.5%
Pepcid ACbrand1,0967715.1%
Pepcid Ac Maximum Strengthbrand643283.6%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Ranitidine reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Ranitidine?

195,204 reports list Ranitidine as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 269 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 55,056 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Ranitidine reports?

breast cancer (18.2%), prostate cancer (16.5%), colorectal cancer (13.2%), renal cancer (12.2%) and bladder cancer (11.5%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Ranitidine was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

99.1% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 6.7% of reports include death and 2.7% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

lawyer (48.4%), consumer or non-health professional (47.3%) and other health professional (2.1%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Ranitidine rising?

269 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 56% from 617 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Ranitidine was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Ranitidine?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Ranitidine as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (55,056) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.