Reported Reactions

Drugs › Azole antifungal

Generic name

Ketoconazole: adverse event reports filed with FDA

4,047 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Azole antifungal. Also reported as Ketoconazole Tablets Usp, Ketoconazole Tablets.

4,047
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 180 a year
234
reports, 12 months to June 2026
311 in the 12 months before
41.7%
marked serious by the reporter
79% across the class
4.6%
record death among outcomes, as reported
185 reports · not verified by FDA

Between January 2004 and June 2026, 4,047 adverse event reports received by FDA list ketoconazole, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (10,686) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 234 reports listed it, down 25% from 311 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 180 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 5.9% of the reports for the azole antifungal class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

Reporters most often recorded drug ineffective (19.3%), off label use (14.6%) and pruritus (9.1%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 727 different terms appear across these reports. Drug ineffective is recorded in 19.3% of these reports, a larger share than in the median azole antifungal drug (15%).

41.7% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (79% across the class); 4.6% record death among the outcomes and 13.7% record hospitalisation, as reported. 43.6% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (14.1%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

074148Jul 2021: 17Aug 2021: 13Sep 2021: 33Oct 2021: 36Nov 2021: 26Dec 2021: 312022Jan 2022: 27Feb 2022: 55Mar 2022: 40Apr 2022: 14May 2022: 31Jun 2022: 22Jul 2022: 16Aug 2022: 20Sep 2022: 28Oct 2022: 28Nov 2022: 21Dec 2022: 582023Jan 2023: 22Feb 2023: 32Mar 2023: 55Apr 2023: 61May 2023: 124Jun 2023: 100Jul 2023: 55Aug 2023: 148Sep 2023: 120Oct 2023: 50Nov 2023: 45Dec 2023: 472024Jan 2024: 27Feb 2024: 27Mar 2024: 42Apr 2024: 32May 2024: 40Jun 2024: 34Jul 2024: 37Aug 2024: 21Sep 2024: 22Oct 2024: 20Nov 2024: 17Dec 2024: 292025Jan 2025: 20Feb 2025: 25Mar 2025: 15Apr 2025: 28May 2025: 62Jun 2025: 15Jul 2025: 14Aug 2025: 29Sep 2025: 14Oct 2025: 18Nov 2025: 17Dec 2025: 212026Jan 2026: 24Feb 2026: 20Mar 2026: 22Apr 2026: 17May 2026: 20Jun 2026: 18

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

04308592004: 1420042005: 302006: 252007: 4320072008: 502009: 602010: 3220102011: 1042012: 1112013: 12120132014: 492015: 3152016: 12520162017: 1712018: 2332019: 16320192020: 1652021: 2702022: 36020222023: 8592024: 3482025: 27820252026: 121

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Ketoconazole reports recording the termmedian drug in azole antifungal

  1. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected19.3%781
  2. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label14.6%591
  3. Pruritusitching9.1%368
  4. Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label7.5%305
  5. Psoriasispsoriasis, a skin condition7.4%298
  6. Drug interactionan interaction between medicines7.2%293
  7. Rashskin rash5.5%221
  8. Skin exfoliationpeeling skin4.1%166
  9. Alopeciahair loss3.9%156
  10. Erythemaskin redness3.8%152
  11. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse3.2%131
  12. Nauseafeeling sick3%120
  13. Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness2.9%119
  14. Dry skindry skin2.8%115
  15. Arthralgiajoint pain2.8%114
  16. Product use issuea problem in how the product was used2.7%109
  17. Headachehead pain2.6%104
  18. Treatment failurethe treatment did not work2.6%104
  19. Skin irritationirritated skin2.4%97
  20. Adverse drug reactiona harmful or unpleasant reaction reported to a medicine2.1%84
  21. Vomitingbeing sick2%80
  22. Fatiguetiredness1.9%75
  23. Dyspnoeashortness of breath1.8%72
  24. Pneumonialung infection1.7%68
  25. Rhabdomyolysismuscle breakdown1.6%63
  26. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools1.5%60
  27. Skin burning sensationburning skin1.5%59

Top 30 of 727 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 16 drugs in the azole antifungal class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death4.6%185
Life-threatening2.1%86
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)13.7%556
Disability1.2%49
Congenital anomaly0.1%5
Other serious31.2%1,261
Not serious58.3%2,359

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 69,035 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.3%13
2 to 110.6%24
12 to 171.2%48
18 to 4411.8%476
45 to 6414.1%569
65 to 747.2%291
75 and over6.9%280
Age not given58%2,346

Patient sex

Female38.8%1,569
Male41.5%1,679
Not given19.7%799

Who reported

Physician25.5%1,032
Pharmacist2.6%107
Other health professional26%1,052
Lawyer0.1%3
Consumer or non-health professional43.6%1,763
Not given2.2%90

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 79.6% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Psoriasis49712.3%
Alopecia1583.9%
Cushing's syndrome1213%
Prostate cancer1072.6%
Seborrhoeic dermatitis992.4%
Dandruff942.3%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 4,047 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Ketoconazole reports
Clobetasol3769.3%
Hydrocortisone3047.5%
Triamcinolone2365.8%
Cosentyx2035%
Prednisone1734.3%
Fluconazole1413.5%
Methotrexate932.3%
Tacrolimus932.3%
Betamethasone862.1%
Amlodipine852.1%

Other products listed in reports where Ketoconazole is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureKetoconazoleAzole antifungalAll reports
Reports as suspect product4,04769,03520,646,523
Share of that pool—5.9%0%
Reports, latest 12 months234—1,332,454
Marked serious41.7%79%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports4617791
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports137317213
Consumer-filed share43.6%23.9%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDrug ineffective 19.3%median 15%6.3%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the azole antifungal class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Fluconazolegeneric17,1751,45890.7%
Voriconazolegeneric13,49595694.7%
Vfendbrand6,7527686.5%
Itraconazolegeneric4,55236490.4%
Posaconazolegeneric4,23458991.7%
Noxafilbrand3,2303966.7%
Diflucanbrand3,1476569.8%
Clotrimazolegeneric2,75729880.4%
Cresembabrand2,05025457.5%
Sporanoxbrand1,7284387.6%
Tioconazolegeneric1,4691973.1%
Jubliabrand1,2717918%
Miconazole nitrategeneric1,26016622.5%
Nizoralbrand1,21834829.5%
Miconazolegeneric6503072.3%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Ketoconazole reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Ketoconazole?

4,047 reports list Ketoconazole as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 234 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 10,686 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Ketoconazole reports?

drug ineffective (19.3%), off label use (14.6%), pruritus (9.1%), product use in unapproved indication (7.5%) and psoriasis (7.4%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Ketoconazole was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

41.7% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 4.6% of reports include death and 13.7% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

consumer or non-health professional (43.6%), other health professional (26%) and physician (25.5%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Ketoconazole rising?

234 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 25% from 311 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Ketoconazole was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Ketoconazole?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Ketoconazole as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (10,686) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.