Reported Reactions

Drugs › Topoisomerase inhibitor

Generic name

Irinotecan hydrochloride: adverse event reports filed with FDA

6,095 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Topoisomerase inhibitor. Also reported as Irinotecan Hydrochloride Injection, Irinotecan Hydrochloride Nos.

6,095
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 272 a year
800
reports, 12 months to June 2026
876 in the 12 months before
96.6%
marked serious by the reporter
96.8% across the class
12.9%
record death among outcomes, as reported
788 reports · not verified by FDA

6,095 adverse event reports received by FDA list irinotecan hydrochloride, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product, from February 2004 to June 2026. A further 1,543 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 800 reports listed it, close to the 876 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 272 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 7.1% of the reports for the topoisomerase inhibitor class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The reactions recorded most often are diarrhoea (12.5%), myelosuppression (10.4%) and off label use (9.4%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 792 different terms appear across these reports. Diarrhoea is recorded in 12.5% of these reports, a larger share than in the median topoisomerase inhibitor drug (3.7%).

96.6% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (96.8% across the class); 12.9% record death among the outcomes and 39.3% record hospitalisation, as reported. 42.7% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (34.6%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

053105Jul 2021: 18Aug 2021: 34Sep 2021: 26Oct 2021: 51Nov 2021: 44Dec 2021: 622022Jan 2022: 48Feb 2022: 24Mar 2022: 34Apr 2022: 41May 2022: 95Jun 2022: 77Jul 2022: 45Aug 2022: 56Sep 2022: 38Oct 2022: 59Nov 2022: 56Dec 2022: 482023Jan 2023: 46Feb 2023: 59Mar 2023: 49Apr 2023: 41May 2023: 100Jun 2023: 56Jul 2023: 72Aug 2023: 59Sep 2023: 49Oct 2023: 61Nov 2023: 62Dec 2023: 502024Jan 2024: 48Feb 2024: 87Mar 2024: 47Apr 2024: 72May 2024: 56Jun 2024: 74Jul 2024: 69Aug 2024: 67Sep 2024: 85Oct 2024: 81Nov 2024: 69Dec 2024: 572025Jan 2025: 86Feb 2025: 74Mar 2025: 58Apr 2025: 105May 2025: 55Jun 2025: 70Jul 2025: 71Aug 2025: 65Sep 2025: 98Oct 2025: 73Nov 2025: 53Dec 2025: 612026Jan 2026: 47Feb 2026: 53Mar 2026: 61Apr 2026: 74May 2026: 81Jun 2026: 63

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

04358692004: 1020042005: 42006: 32008: 11120082009: 712010: 822011: 14720112012: 2022013: 1882014: 9720142015: 2642016: 1712017: 12120172018: 2102019: 2512020: 41420202021: 3642022: 6212023: 70420232024: 8122025: 8692026: 3792026

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Irinotecan hydrochloride reports recording the termmedian drug in topoisomerase inhibitor

  1. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools12.5%760
  2. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label9.4%572
  3. Febrile neutropeniafever with low white blood cells7.4%449
  4. Nauseafeeling sick6.8%416
  5. Neutropenialow neutrophils, a type of white blood cell5.7%347
  6. Vomitingbeing sick5.7%346
  7. Neuropathy peripheralnerve damage in hands or feet5.2%316
  8. Fatiguetiredness4.1%247
  9. White blood cell count decreasedlow white cell count3.8%232
  10. Pyrexiafever3.4%209
  11. Disease progressionthe disease advanced3.3%204
  12. Anaemialow red blood cells3%181
  13. Astheniaweakness or lack of energy2.9%178
  14. Deaththe patient died; cause not stated by this term2.9%174
  15. Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label2.8%172
  16. Abdominal painstomach or belly pain2.8%169
  17. Decreased appetitereduced appetite2.7%165
  18. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected2.7%165
  19. Thrombocytopenialow platelets2.7%165
  20. Stomatitissore mouth2.3%143
  21. Dyspnoeashortness of breath2%122
  22. Hypertensionhigh blood pressure1.9%113
  23. Platelet count decreasedlow platelet count1.9%113
  24. Interstitial lung diseasescarring or inflammation of lung tissue1.8%110
  25. Sepsisa severe body-wide response to infection1.7%104
  26. Dehydrationdehydration1.6%98

Top 30 of 792 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 12 drugs in the topoisomerase inhibitor class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death12.9%788
Life-threatening7.2%438
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)39.3%2,393
Disability2%121
Congenital anomaly0.1%4
Other serious61.6%3,755
Not serious3.4%207

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 86,440 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.6%35
2 to 113.6%222
12 to 171.4%87
18 to 446.9%423
45 to 6434.6%2,106
65 to 7424.5%1,492
75 and over9%551
Age not given19.3%1,179

Patient sex

Female36.4%2,216
Male49%2,986
Not given14.7%893

Who reported

Physician35.6%2,168
Pharmacist8%485
Other health professional42.7%2,605
Lawyer0%1
Consumer or non-health professional11.7%716
Not given2%120

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 16.7% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Colon cancer71911.8%
Colorectal cancer metastatic70911.6%
Rectal cancer3646%
Pancreatic carcinoma3345.5%
Colorectal cancer2424%
Adenocarcinoma pancreas1732.8%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 6,095 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Irinotecan hydrochloride reports
Fluorouracil3,67660.3%
Oxaliplatin1,70327.9%
Bevacizumab1,28321.1%
Leucovorin1,04217.1%
Leucovorin calcium95815.7%
Avastin70811.6%
Dexamethasone4958.1%
Erbitux4637.6%
Ondansetron3786.2%
Capecitabine3555.8%

Other products listed in reports where Irinotecan hydrochloride is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureIrinotecan hydrochlorideTopoisomerase inhibitorAll reports
Reports as suspect product6,09586,44020,646,523
Share of that pool—7.1%0%
Reports, latest 12 months800—1,332,454
Marked serious96.6%96.8%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports12923191
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports393362213
Consumer-filed share11.7%6.8%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDiarrhoea 12.5%median 3.7%3.1%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the topoisomerase inhibitor class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Etoposidegeneric62,2914,74997.9%
Mitoxantronegeneric4,06513298.8%
Topotecangeneric3,66818796.6%
Camptosarbrand2,53511085.4%
Onivydebrand1,91161492%
Hycamtinbrand1,5261479.2%
Mitoxantrone hydrochloridegeneric1,2133997.1%
VePesidbrand9002096.7%
Topotecan hydrochloridegeneric8673696.8%
Etoposide phosphategeneric7476396.5%
Etopophosbrand622884.2%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Irinotecan hydrochloride reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Irinotecan hydrochloride?

6,095 reports list Irinotecan hydrochloride as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 800 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 1,543 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Irinotecan hydrochloride reports?

diarrhoea (12.5%), myelosuppression (10.4%), off label use (9.4%), febrile neutropenia (7.4%) and nausea (6.8%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Irinotecan hydrochloride was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

96.6% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 12.9% of reports include death and 39.3% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

other health professional (42.7%), physician (35.6%) and consumer or non-health professional (11.7%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Irinotecan hydrochloride rising?

800 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, close to the 876 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Irinotecan hydrochloride was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Irinotecan hydrochloride?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Irinotecan hydrochloride as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (1,543) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.