Reported Reactions

Drugs › Folate analog

Generic name

Leucovorin calcium: adverse event reports filed with FDA

11,894 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Folate analog. Also reported as Leucovorin Calcium Injection, Leucovorin Calcium Tablet 5mg, Leucovorin Ca.

11,894
reports as suspect product
0.1% of all reports · about 529 a year
1,211
reports, 12 months to June 2026
1,233 in the 12 months before
93.3%
marked serious by the reporter
94.8% across the class
14.4%
record death among outcomes, as reported
1,710 reports · not verified by FDA

11,894 adverse event reports received by FDA list leucovorin calcium, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product, from January 2004 to June 2026. A further 7,732 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 1,211 reports listed it, close to the 1,233 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 529 reports a year and 0.1% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 71.1% of the reports for the folate analog class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The MedDRA terms listed most often are diarrhoea (10.6%), nausea (7.3%) and neutropenia (7.1%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 1,613 different terms appear across these reports. Diarrhoea is recorded in 10.6% of these reports, about the same share as in the median folate analog drug (10.3%).

93.3% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (94.8% across the class); 14.4% record death among the outcomes and 51% record hospitalisation, as reported. 38.2% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (30.3%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

066131Jul 2021: 29Aug 2021: 45Sep 2021: 35Oct 2021: 94Nov 2021: 59Dec 2021: 772022Jan 2022: 70Feb 2022: 50Mar 2022: 74Apr 2022: 89May 2022: 129Jun 2022: 122Jul 2022: 97Aug 2022: 106Sep 2022: 76Oct 2022: 96Nov 2022: 80Dec 2022: 982023Jan 2023: 75Feb 2023: 58Mar 2023: 59Apr 2023: 70May 2023: 108Jun 2023: 83Jul 2023: 94Aug 2023: 115Sep 2023: 97Oct 2023: 83Nov 2023: 78Dec 2023: 672024Jan 2024: 98Feb 2024: 113Mar 2024: 98Apr 2024: 87May 2024: 83Jun 2024: 80Jul 2024: 92Aug 2024: 100Sep 2024: 115Oct 2024: 112Nov 2024: 95Dec 2024: 1002025Jan 2025: 131Feb 2025: 93Mar 2025: 102Apr 2025: 86May 2025: 98Jun 2025: 109Jul 2025: 118Aug 2025: 115Sep 2025: 96Oct 2025: 126Nov 2025: 74Dec 2025: 1042026Jan 2026: 121Feb 2026: 61Mar 2026: 83Apr 2026: 98May 2026: 116Jun 2026: 99

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

06261,2522004: 54920042005: 4052006: 4072007: 50620072008: 5312009: 3472010: 27520102011: 4852012: 7072013: 18420132014: 1692015: 1492016: 18020162017: 2812018: 3722019: 40420192020: 3042021: 5622022: 1,08720222023: 9872024: 1,1732025: 1,25220252026: 578

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Leucovorin calcium reports recording the termmedian drug in folate analog

  1. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools10.6%1,256
  2. Nauseafeeling sick7.3%867
  3. Neutropenialow neutrophils, a type of white blood cell7.1%839
  4. Vomitingbeing sick6.7%798
  5. Pyrexiafever5.4%647
  6. Disease progressionthe disease advanced5.3%629
  7. Fatiguetiredness4.8%571
  8. Febrile neutropeniafever with low white blood cells4.4%524
  9. Neuropathy peripheralnerve damage in hands or feet4%473
  10. Abdominal painstomach or belly pain3.9%468
  11. Dehydrationdehydration3.9%467
  12. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label3.9%462
  13. Thrombocytopenialow platelets3.6%426
  14. Astheniaweakness or lack of energy3.3%397
  15. Anaemialow red blood cells3.2%375
  16. Sepsisa severe body-wide response to infection3.1%372
  17. Pulmonary embolisma blood clot in the lung2.9%345
  18. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected2.9%344
  19. Dyspnoeashortness of breath2.9%343
  20. Hypotensionlow blood pressure2.5%295
  21. Pneumonialung infection2.4%291
  22. Decreased appetitereduced appetite2.2%263
  23. Hypertensionhigh blood pressure2.1%250
  24. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse2.1%246
  25. Acute kidney injurysudden loss of kidney function2%241
  26. Haemoglobin decreasedlow haemoglobin2%239

Top 30 of 1,613 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 3 drugs in the folate analog class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death14.4%1,710
Life-threatening7.8%931
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)51%6,068
Disability1.5%178
Congenital anomaly0.6%71
Other serious47.9%5,700
Not serious6.7%799

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 16,736 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.5%65
2 to 111.5%178
12 to 170.8%101
18 to 447.9%935
45 to 6430.3%3,607
65 to 7419.8%2,356
75 and over7.4%879
Age not given31.7%3,773

Patient sex

Female34.4%4,095
Male49.5%5,890
Not given16.1%1,909

Who reported

Physician34.2%4,063
Pharmacist4.3%517
Other health professional38.2%4,545
Lawyer0.1%8
Consumer or non-health professional6.3%746
Not given16.9%2,015

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 38.1% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Colorectal cancer metastatic1,1529.7%
Colon cancer8837.4%
Colorectal cancer6015.1%
Chemotherapy3923.3%
Rectal cancer2952.5%
Adenocarcinoma of colon2432%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 11,894 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Leucovorin calcium reports
Fluorouracil8,44071%
Oxaliplatin5,31144.7%
Bevacizumab1,94616.4%
Eloxatin1,67314.1%
Irinotecan1,54713%
Dexamethasone9698.1%
Methotrexate8727.3%
Irinotecan hydrochloride8377%
Avastin6735.7%
Ondansetron5634.7%

Other products listed in reports where Leucovorin calcium is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureLeucovorin calciumFolate analogAll reports
Reports as suspect product11,89416,73620,646,523
Share of that pool—71.1%0.1%
Reports, latest 12 months1,211—1,332,454
Marked serious93.3%94.8%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports14415491
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports510473213
Consumer-filed share6.3%6.2%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDiarrhoea 10.6%median 10.3%3.1%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the folate analog class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Calcium folinategeneric3,359098.5%
Levoleucovorin calciumgeneric1,48320599.1%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Leucovorin calcium reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Leucovorin calcium?

11,894 reports list Leucovorin calcium as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 1,211 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 7,732 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Leucovorin calcium reports?

diarrhoea (10.6%), nausea (7.3%), neutropenia (7.1%), vomiting (6.7%) and pyrexia (5.4%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Leucovorin calcium was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

93.3% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 14.4% of reports include death and 51% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

other health professional (38.2%), physician (34.2%) and not given (16.9%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Leucovorin calcium rising?

1,211 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, close to the 1,233 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Leucovorin calcium was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Leucovorin calcium?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Leucovorin calcium as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (7,732) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.