Reported Reactions

Drugs › Topoisomerase inhibitor

Generic name

Topotecan: adverse event reports filed with FDA

3,668 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Topoisomerase inhibitor.

3,668
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 163 a year
187
reports, 12 months to June 2026
261 in the 12 months before
96.6%
marked serious by the reporter
96.8% across the class
19.2%
record death among outcomes, as reported
704 reports · not verified by FDA

3,668 adverse event reports received by FDA list topotecan, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product, from January 2004 to June 2026. A further 863 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 187 reports listed it, down 28% from 261 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 163 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 4.2% of the reports for the topoisomerase inhibitor class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

Reporters most often recorded neutropenia (8.8%), febrile neutropenia (8.8%) and off label use (8.8%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 800 different terms appear across these reports. Neutropenia is recorded in 8.8% of these reports, a larger share than in the median topoisomerase inhibitor drug (5.7%).

96.6% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (96.8% across the class); 19.2% record death among the outcomes and 40.8% record hospitalisation, as reported. 46.5% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 2 to 11 (15.7%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

02243Jul 2021: 17Aug 2021: 23Sep 2021: 18Oct 2021: 43Nov 2021: 15Dec 2021: 202022Jan 2022: 8Feb 2022: 8Mar 2022: 16Apr 2022: 20May 2022: 15Jun 2022: 24Jul 2022: 21Aug 2022: 24Sep 2022: 28Oct 2022: 20Nov 2022: 20Dec 2022: 222023Jan 2023: 14Feb 2023: 16Mar 2023: 17Apr 2023: 11May 2023: 9Jun 2023: 16Jul 2023: 22Aug 2023: 8Sep 2023: 15Oct 2023: 11Nov 2023: 21Dec 2023: 152024Jan 2024: 15Feb 2024: 17Mar 2024: 5Apr 2024: 36May 2024: 9Jun 2024: 8Jul 2024: 37Aug 2024: 23Sep 2024: 15Oct 2024: 15Nov 2024: 18Dec 2024: 372025Jan 2025: 22Feb 2025: 12Mar 2025: 19Apr 2025: 25May 2025: 17Jun 2025: 21Jul 2025: 29Aug 2025: 14Sep 2025: 22Oct 2025: 16Nov 2025: 17Dec 2025: 212026Jan 2026: 13Feb 2026: 12Mar 2026: 9Apr 2026: 19May 2026: 7Jun 2026: 8

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

01472932004: 7620042005: 1332006: 882007: 10320072008: 972009: 982010: 13220102011: 1352012: 902013: 8820132014: 1422015: 2222016: 21120162017: 1642018: 2142019: 15120192020: 2932021: 2922022: 22620222023: 1752024: 2352025: 23520252026: 68

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Topotecan reports recording the termmedian drug in topoisomerase inhibitor

  1. Neutropenialow neutrophils, a type of white blood cell8.8%324
  2. Febrile neutropeniafever with low white blood cells8.8%321
  3. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label8.8%321
  4. Anaemialow red blood cells8.2%302
  5. Disease progressionthe disease advanced8.2%300
  6. Thrombocytopenialow platelets7.2%263
  7. Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label7.1%260
  8. Vomitingbeing sick7.1%260
  9. Nauseafeeling sick6.4%236
  10. Pyrexiafever5.9%215
  11. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected5.4%198
  12. Pancytopenialow counts of all blood cells4.5%166
  13. Fatiguetiredness4.3%158
  14. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools4.1%150
  15. Dyspnoeashortness of breath3.3%121
  16. White blood cell count decreasedlow white cell count3.1%112
  17. Deaththe patient died; cause not stated by this term2.9%107
  18. Platelet count decreasedlow platelet count2.9%107
  19. Abdominal painstomach or belly pain2.9%105
  20. Leukopenialow white blood cells2.5%93
  21. Dehydrationdehydration2.5%91
  22. Hypotensionlow blood pressure2.5%91
  23. Product use issuea problem in how the product was used2.5%91
  24. Ascitesfluid in the abdomen2.5%90
  25. Astheniaweakness or lack of energy2.5%90
  26. General physical health deteriorationgeneral decline in health2.5%90
  27. Pneumonialung infection2.3%86

Top 30 of 800 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 12 drugs in the topoisomerase inhibitor class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death19.2%704
Life-threatening6.8%251
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)40.8%1,497
Disability1.2%43
Congenital anomaly0.2%9
Other serious57.4%2,105
Not serious3.4%125

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 86,440 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 26.5%240
2 to 1115.7%576
12 to 173.7%135
18 to 447.3%266
45 to 6413.7%502
65 to 749.5%350
75 and over3%109
Age not given40.6%1,490

Patient sex

Female46.6%1,709
Male29.9%1,096
Not given23.5%863

Who reported

Physician39%1,431
Pharmacist2.5%92
Other health professional46.5%1,707
Lawyer0.1%2
Consumer or non-health professional4.1%151
Not given7.8%285

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 44.1% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Neuroblastoma41511.3%
Retinoblastoma3369.2%
Ovarian cancer2436.6%
Congenital retinoblastoma852.3%
Small cell lung cancer611.7%
Chemotherapy581.6%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 3,668 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Topotecan reports
Carboplatin1,05728.8%
Cyclophosphamide1,01227.6%
Etoposide78821.5%
Cisplatin67218.3%
Melphalan55715.2%
Vincristine55615.2%
Doxorubicin44312.1%
Ifosfamide3218.8%
Temozolomide2847.7%
Paclitaxel2587%

Other products listed in reports where Topotecan is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureTopotecanTopoisomerase inhibitorAll reports
Reports as suspect product3,66886,44020,646,523
Share of that pool—4.2%0%
Reports, latest 12 months187—1,332,454
Marked serious96.6%96.8%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports19223191
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports408362213
Consumer-filed share4.1%6.8%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsNeutropenia 8.8%median 5.7%0.6%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the topoisomerase inhibitor class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Etoposidegeneric62,2914,74997.9%
Irinotecan hydrochloridegeneric6,09580096.6%
Mitoxantronegeneric4,06513298.8%
Camptosarbrand2,53511085.4%
Onivydebrand1,91161492%
Hycamtinbrand1,5261479.2%
Mitoxantrone hydrochloridegeneric1,2133997.1%
VePesidbrand9002096.7%
Topotecan hydrochloridegeneric8673696.8%
Etoposide phosphategeneric7476396.5%
Etopophosbrand622884.2%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Topotecan reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Topotecan?

3,668 reports list Topotecan as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 187 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 863 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Topotecan reports?

neutropenia (8.8%), febrile neutropenia (8.8%), off label use (8.8%), anaemia (8.2%) and disease progression (8.2%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Topotecan was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

96.6% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 19.2% of reports include death and 40.8% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

other health professional (46.5%), physician (39%) and not given (7.8%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Topotecan rising?

187 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 28% from 261 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Topotecan was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Topotecan?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Topotecan as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (863) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.