Reported Reactions

Drugs › Histamine-1 receptor antagonist

Generic name

Diphenhydramine hydrochloride: adverse event reports filed with FDA

5,556 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2006–2026. Class: Histamine-1 receptor antagonist. Also reported as Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride 25mg Cap, Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride Cap, Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride 25 Mg 431.

5,556
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 277 a year
538
reports, 12 months to June 2026
671 in the 12 months before
94.6%
marked serious by the reporter
57.7% across the class
47.8%
record death among outcomes, as reported
2,655 reports · not verified by FDA

Between June 2006 and June 2026, 5,556 adverse event reports received by FDA list diphenhydramine hydrochloride, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (16,027) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 538 reports listed it, down 20% from 671 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 277 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 4.1% of the reports for the histamine-1 receptor antagonist class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The reactions recorded most often are toxicity to various agents (23.5%), drug ineffective (21.1%) and fatigue (17.7%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 982 different terms appear across these reports. Toxicity to various agents is recorded in 23.5% of these reports, a larger share than in the median histamine-1 receptor antagonist drug (0.1%).

94.6% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (57.7% across the class); 47.8% record death among the outcomes and 36.4% record hospitalisation, as reported. 51.2% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 18 to 44 (28.6%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

0108216Jul 2021: 27Aug 2021: 49Sep 2021: 48Oct 2021: 42Nov 2021: 43Dec 2021: 762022Jan 2022: 44Feb 2022: 216Mar 2022: 64Apr 2022: 47May 2022: 35Jun 2022: 57Jul 2022: 37Aug 2022: 57Sep 2022: 44Oct 2022: 42Nov 2022: 36Dec 2022: 422023Jan 2023: 54Feb 2023: 154Mar 2023: 36Apr 2023: 34May 2023: 44Jun 2023: 38Jul 2023: 35Aug 2023: 39Sep 2023: 43Oct 2023: 61Nov 2023: 30Dec 2023: 282024Jan 2024: 106Feb 2024: 32Mar 2024: 46Apr 2024: 49May 2024: 41Jun 2024: 40Jul 2024: 46Aug 2024: 56Sep 2024: 61Oct 2024: 71Nov 2024: 42Dec 2024: 292025Jan 2025: 114Feb 2025: 46Mar 2025: 77Apr 2025: 61May 2025: 27Jun 2025: 41Jul 2025: 43Aug 2025: 44Sep 2025: 39Oct 2025: 24Nov 2025: 56Dec 2025: 362026Jan 2026: 98Feb 2026: 63Mar 2026: 31Apr 2026: 31May 2026: 31Jun 2026: 42

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

03617212006: 320062007: 112008: 302009: 1220092010: 1692011: 462012: 5420122013: 1122014: 2362015: 35020152016: 642017: 1112018: 11920182019: 3262020: 5322021: 54120212022: 7212023: 5962024: 61920242025: 6082026: 296

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Diphenhydramine hydrochloride reports recording the termmedian drug in histamine-1 receptor antagonist

  1. Toxicity to various agentspoisoning or toxic effect of one or more substances23.5%1,307
  2. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected21.1%1,175
  3. Fatiguetiredness17.7%985
  4. Painpain, site not specified17.5%970
  5. Headachehead pain16.3%908
  6. Rheumatoid arthritisrheumatoid arthritis, an inflammatory joint disease15%836
  7. Nauseafeeling sick14.7%818
  8. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label14.4%802
  9. Infusion related reactiona reaction during or soon after an infusion14%779
  10. Pyrexiafever12%667
  11. Arthralgiajoint pain11.1%617
  12. Hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction10.9%603
  13. Hypertensionhigh blood pressure10.5%583
  14. Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell10.2%567
  15. Rashskin rash9.9%552
  16. Drug hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction to a medicine9.9%549
  17. Drug abusemisuse of a medicine9.4%521
  18. Vomitingbeing sick9.2%509
  19. Hepatic enzyme increasedraised liver enzymes9.1%505
  20. Joint swellinga swollen joint8.6%479
  21. Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness8.3%460
  22. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools8.1%450
  23. Weight decreasedweight loss8%442
  24. Nasopharyngitisa cold7.9%437
  25. Macular degenerationa disease of the central retina7.7%427
  26. Sinusitissinus infection7.6%425
  27. Overdosea dose above the recommended amount7.5%419
  28. Hypoaesthesianumbness7.4%411
  29. Anxietyanxiety7.3%405
  30. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse7.3%405

Top 30 of 982 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 34 drugs in the histamine-1 receptor antagonist class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death47.8%2,655
Life-threatening13.1%728
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)36.4%2,024
Disability9.1%503
Congenital anomaly2.1%119
Other serious59.3%3,296
Not serious5.4%300

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 135,666 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 21%53
2 to 112.1%115
12 to 174.2%231
18 to 4428.6%1,588
45 to 6424.4%1,357
65 to 749%498
75 and over2.4%135
Age not given28.4%1,579

Patient sex

Female62.5%3,473
Male23.5%1,304
Not given14%779

Who reported

Physician23.3%1,295
Pharmacist8.8%491
Other health professional51.2%2,842
Lawyer0%1
Consumer or non-health professional15.3%849
Not given1.4%78

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 52.9% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Premedication4608.3%
Suicide attempt2474.4%
Rheumatoid arthritis611.1%
Hypersensitivity510.9%
Insomnia430.8%
Foetal exposure during pregnancy410.7%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 5,556 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Diphenhydramine hydrochloride reports
Acetaminophen2,12738.3%
Prednisone1,54727.8%
Cetirizine hydrochloride1,28023%
Humira1,22622.1%
Ergocalciferol1,09519.7%
Rituximab1,08019.4%
Methotrexate99217.9%
Morphine sulfate98017.6%
Enbrel96717.4%
Orencia91916.5%

Other products listed in reports where Diphenhydramine hydrochloride is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureDiphenhydramine hydrochlorideHistamine-1 receptor antagonistAll reports
Reports as suspect product5,556135,66620,646,523
Share of that pool—4.1%0%
Reports, latest 12 months538—1,332,454
Marked serious94.6%57.7%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports47819091
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports364203213
Consumer-filed share15.3%50.8%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsToxicity to various agents 23.5%median 0.1%0.8%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the histamine-1 receptor antagonist class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Zyrtecbrand20,34292916.7%
Cetirizine hydrochloridegeneric19,0922,04377.5%
Diphenhydraminegeneric15,3391,15796%
Cetirizinegeneric12,5221,54891.7%
Benadrylbrand9,61243266.6%
Allegra Allergybrand7,8683043.6%
Xyzal Allergy 24HRbrand5,3021473.3%
Cetirizine hydrochloride, pseudoephedrine hydrochloridegeneric4,91490999.3%
Xyzalbrand3,82418144.6%
Fexofenadinegeneric3,14233562.5%
Diphenhydramine hclgeneric2,741091%
Desloratadinegeneric2,69919093.6%
Azelastine hydrochloridegeneric2,5021515.7%
Aleve PMbrand1,877136.4%
Azelastinegeneric1,5484011.6%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Diphenhydramine hydrochloride reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Diphenhydramine hydrochloride?

5,556 reports list Diphenhydramine hydrochloride as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 538 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 16,027 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Diphenhydramine hydrochloride reports?

toxicity to various agents (23.5%), drug ineffective (21.1%), fatigue (17.7%), pain (17.5%) and headache (16.3%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Diphenhydramine hydrochloride was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

94.6% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 47.8% of reports include death and 36.4% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

other health professional (51.2%), physician (23.3%) and consumer or non-health professional (15.3%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Diphenhydramine hydrochloride rising?

538 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 20% from 671 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Diphenhydramine hydrochloride was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Diphenhydramine hydrochloride?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Diphenhydramine hydrochloride as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (16,027) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.