Drugs › Histamine-1 receptor antagonist
Brand name · Diphenhydramine hydrochloride
Benadryl: adverse event reports filed with FDA
9,612 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Histamine-1 receptor antagonist. Also reported as Benadryl /00000402/, Benadryl Cream, Benadryl Injectable.
- 9,612
- reports as suspect product
- 0.1% of all reports · about 427 a year
- 432
- reports, 12 months to June 2026
- 458 in the 12 months before
- 66.6%
- marked serious by the reporter
- 57.7% across the class
- 4.5%
- record death among outcomes, as reported
- 436 reports · not verified by FDA
9,612 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Benadryl (diphenhydramine hydrochloride) as a suspect or interacting product, from January 2004 to June 2026. A further 64,919 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.
In the 12 months to June 2026, 432 reports listed it, close to the 458 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 427 reports a year and 0.1% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 7.1% of the reports for the histamine-1 receptor antagonist class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.
The MedDRA terms listed most often are somnolence (12.5%), fatigue (12.4%) and off label use (12.1%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 1,551 different terms appear across these reports. Somnolence is recorded in 12.5% of these reports, a larger share than in the median histamine-1 receptor antagonist drug (3.8%).
66.6% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (57.7% across the class); 4.5% record death among the outcomes and 18.2% record hospitalisation, as reported. 59.9% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (18%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."
Reports by month, five years
Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.
By year received
2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.
Reactions recorded in the reports
share of Benadryl reports recording the termmedian drug in histamine-1 receptor antagonist
- Somnolencedrowsiness12.5%1,204
- Fatiguetiredness12.4%1,194
- Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label12.1%1,162
- Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected11.4%1,093
- Nauseafeeling sick9.6%923
- Drug hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction to a medicine9.5%913
- Headachehead pain8%770
- Overdosea dose above the recommended amount7.6%731
- Pruritusitching7.6%726
- Infusion related reactiona reaction during or soon after an infusion7.1%683
- Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness7%674
- Urticariahives6.8%656
- Painpain, site not specified6.8%651
- Dyspnoeashortness of breath6.6%632
- Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label6.5%624
- Rashskin rash6.1%590
- Hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction5.8%560
- Hallucination, visual5.4%516
- Arthralgiajoint pain5.1%488
- Vomitingbeing sick4.9%467
- Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell4.8%464
- Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools4.8%458
- Feeling abnormalfeeling odd or not right4.7%453
- Product use issuea problem in how the product was used4.7%450
- Insomniadifficulty sleeping4.3%415
- Astheniaweakness or lack of energy3.9%371
- Coughcough3.8%366
- Erythemaskin redness3.7%351
- Anxietyanxiety3.5%341
- Weight decreasedweight loss3.5%338
Top 30 of 1,551 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 34 drugs in the histamine-1 receptor antagonist class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Outcomes recorded
Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 135,666 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."
Patients and reporters
Patient age
Patient sex
Who reported
Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 81.1% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.
Reason for use recorded
| Indication as recorded (MedDRA) | Reports | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Premedication | 1,110 | 11.5% |
| Hypersensitivity | 487 | 5.1% |
| Pruritus | 280 | 2.9% |
| Urticaria | 196 | 2% |
| Rash | 146 | 1.5% |
| Multiple allergies | 97 | 1% |
The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 9,612 reports.
Drugs most often listed in the same reports
| Drug (any role in the report) | Reports | Share of Benadryl reports |
|---|---|---|
| Tylenol | 1,155 | 12% |
| Prednisone | 911 | 9.5% |
| Acetaminophen | 840 | 8.7% |
| Remicade | 678 | 7.1% |
| Zyrtec | 531 | 5.5% |
| Rituximab | 410 | 4.3% |
| Diphenhydramine hydrochloride | 390 | 4.1% |
| Methotrexate | 376 | 3.9% |
| Aspirin | 373 | 3.9% |
| Ibuprofen | 361 | 3.8% |
Other products listed in reports where Benadryl is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.
In context
| Measure | Benadryl | Histamine-1 receptor antagonist | All reports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reports as suspect product | 9,612 | 135,666 | 20,646,523 |
| Share of that pool | — | 7.1% | 0.1% |
| Reports, latest 12 months | 432 | — | 1,332,454 |
| Marked serious | 66.6% | 57.7% | 57.4% |
| Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports | 45 | 190 | 91 |
| Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports | 182 | 203 | 213 |
| Consumer-filed share | 59.9% | 50.8% | 45.8% |
| Top term, share of reports | Somnolence 12.5% | median 3.8% | 1% |
Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Other drugs in the histamine-1 receptor antagonist class
| Drug | Name type | Reports | Latest 12 months | Marked serious |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zyrtec | brand | 20,342 | 929 | 16.7% |
| Cetirizine hydrochloride | generic | 19,092 | 2,043 | 77.5% |
| Diphenhydramine | generic | 15,339 | 1,157 | 96% |
| Cetirizine | generic | 12,522 | 1,548 | 91.7% |
| Allegra Allergy | brand | 7,868 | 304 | 3.6% |
| Diphenhydramine hydrochloride | generic | 5,556 | 538 | 94.6% |
| Xyzal Allergy 24HR | brand | 5,302 | 147 | 3.3% |
| Cetirizine hydrochloride, pseudoephedrine hydrochloride | generic | 4,914 | 909 | 99.3% |
| Xyzal | brand | 3,824 | 181 | 44.6% |
| Fexofenadine | generic | 3,142 | 335 | 62.5% |
| Diphenhydramine hcl | generic | 2,741 | 0 | 91% |
| Desloratadine | generic | 2,699 | 190 | 93.6% |
| Azelastine hydrochloride | generic | 2,502 | 151 | 5.7% |
| Aleve PM | brand | 1,877 | 13 | 6.4% |
| Azelastine | generic | 1,548 | 40 | 11.6% |
Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.
Questions about Benadryl reports
How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Benadryl?
9,612 reports list Benadryl as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 432 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 64,919 list it only as a concomitant medication.
What reactions are recorded in Benadryl reports?
somnolence (12.5%), fatigue (12.4%), off label use (12.1%), drug ineffective (11.4%) and nausea (9.6%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Benadryl was responsible.
How serious are the reports?
66.6% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 4.5% of reports include death and 18.2% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.
Who files these reports?
consumer or non-health professional (59.9%), other health professional (21.1%) and physician (11.8%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.
Are reports for Benadryl rising?
432 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, close to the 458 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.
Do these reports show that Benadryl was responsible for these reactions?
No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.
Is this a list of the side effects of Benadryl?
No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.
How do I report an adverse event?
Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.
Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Benadryl as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (64,919) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.
Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.