Reported Reactions

Drugs › Histamine-1 receptor antagonist

Brand name · Levocetirizine dihydrochloride

Xyzal: adverse event reports filed with FDA

3,824 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2005–2026. Class: Histamine-1 receptor antagonist.

3,824
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 181 a year
181
reports, 12 months to June 2026
264 in the 12 months before
44.6%
marked serious by the reporter
57.7% across the class
7.7%
record death among outcomes, as reported
295 reports · not verified by FDA

Between June 2005 and June 2026, 3,824 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Xyzal (levocetirizine dihydrochloride) as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (10,543) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 181 reports listed it, down 31% from 264 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 181 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 2.8% of the reports for the histamine-1 receptor antagonist class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

Reporters most often recorded drug ineffective (16.8%), somnolence (16.7%) and pruritus (8.6%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 689 different terms appear across these reports. Drug ineffective is recorded in 16.8% of these reports, about the same share as in the median histamine-1 receptor antagonist drug (15.9%).

44.6% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (57.7% across the class); 7.7% record death among the outcomes and 10.4% record hospitalisation, as reported. 63.8% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 18 to 44 (10.5%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

03569Jul 2021: 16Aug 2021: 22Sep 2021: 24Oct 2021: 46Nov 2021: 21Dec 2021: 122022Jan 2022: 12Feb 2022: 19Mar 2022: 33Apr 2022: 21May 2022: 25Jun 2022: 15Jul 2022: 8Aug 2022: 9Sep 2022: 24Oct 2022: 17Nov 2022: 1Dec 2022: 62023Jan 2023: 11Feb 2023: 18Mar 2023: 25Apr 2023: 19May 2023: 60Jun 2023: 34Jul 2023: 7Aug 2023: 30Sep 2023: 58Oct 2023: 31Nov 2023: 27Dec 2023: 302024Jan 2024: 21Feb 2024: 48Mar 2024: 43Apr 2024: 31May 2024: 43Jun 2024: 34Jul 2024: 18Aug 2024: 19Sep 2024: 32Oct 2024: 15Nov 2024: 13Dec 2024: 42025Jan 2025: 6Feb 2025: 18Mar 2025: 15Apr 2025: 19May 2025: 69Jun 2025: 36Jul 2025: 28Aug 2025: 19Sep 2025: 13Oct 2025: 14Nov 2025: 20Dec 2025: 62026Jan 2026: 12Feb 2026: 10Mar 2026: 21Apr 2026: 13May 2026: 14Jun 2026: 11

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

03897782005: 220052007: 92008: 662009: 6620092010: 632011: 1162012: 10020122013: 662014: 582015: 6120152016: 852017: 1072018: 15620182019: 7782020: 5372021: 34920212022: 1902023: 3502024: 32120242025: 2632026: 81

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Xyzal reports recording the termmedian drug in histamine-1 receptor antagonist

  1. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected16.8%643
  2. Somnolencedrowsiness16.7%639
  3. Pruritusitching8.6%327
  4. Fatiguetiredness8.1%308
  5. Headachehead pain7.4%282
  6. Dyspnoeashortness of breath6.2%238
  7. Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness5.6%213
  8. Insomniadifficulty sleeping5.3%201
  9. Cardio-respiratory arrestthe heart and breathing stopped4.9%187
  10. Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell4.8%183
  11. No adverse eventno adverse event was reported4.8%182
  12. Astheniaweakness or lack of energy4.7%180
  13. Sepsisa severe body-wide response to infection4.7%179
  14. Coughcough4.7%178
  15. Blood pressure increaseda raised blood pressure reading4.6%175
  16. Pyrexiafever4.6%175
  17. Nauseafeeling sick4.5%172
  18. Falla fall4.4%169
  19. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools4.4%168
  20. Tachycardiafast heart rate4.3%165
  21. Arthralgiajoint pain4.3%164
  22. Decreased appetitereduced appetite4.1%157
  23. Vomitingbeing sick4.1%157
  24. Syncopefainting4.1%156
  25. Chillschills or shivering4.1%155
  26. Head discomfortdiscomfort in the head3.9%151
  27. Blindnessloss of sight3.9%149
  28. Amaurosis fugax3.9%148

Top 30 of 689 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 34 drugs in the histamine-1 receptor antagonist class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death7.7%295
Life-threatening1.7%64
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)10.4%398
Disability1.4%52
Congenital anomaly0.3%13
Other serious36.8%1,406
Not serious55.4%2,119

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 135,666 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 21.1%42
2 to 113.1%117
12 to 171.3%50
18 to 4410.5%401
45 to 647.9%304
65 to 744.2%159
75 and over5.1%195
Age not given66.8%2,556

Patient sex

Female37.1%1,419
Male18%688
Not given44.9%1,717

Who reported

Physician12.9%492
Pharmacist7.3%281
Other health professional13.9%531
Lawyer0%0
Consumer or non-health professional63.8%2,439
Not given2.1%81

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 64.7% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Hypersensitivity3769.8%
Seasonal allergy1363.6%
Rhinitis allergic1213.2%
Urticaria1022.7%
Pruritus972.5%
Multiple allergies641.7%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 3,824 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Xyzal reports
Acetaminophen2947.7%
Aspirin2586.7%
Hydrochlorothiazide2526.6%
Pregabalin2225.8%
Telmisartan2165.6%
Simvastatin2155.6%
Ezetimibe2125.5%
Enoxaparin sodium2115.5%
Esomeprazole2085.4%
Tamsulosin hydrochloride2065.4%

Other products listed in reports where Xyzal is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureXyzalHistamine-1 receptor antagonistAll reports
Reports as suspect product3,824135,66620,646,523
Share of that pool—2.8%0%
Reports, latest 12 months181—1,332,454
Marked serious44.6%57.7%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports7719091
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports104203213
Consumer-filed share63.8%50.8%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDrug ineffective 16.8%median 15.9%6.3%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the histamine-1 receptor antagonist class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Zyrtecbrand20,34292916.7%
Cetirizine hydrochloridegeneric19,0922,04377.5%
Diphenhydraminegeneric15,3391,15796%
Cetirizinegeneric12,5221,54891.7%
Benadrylbrand9,61243266.6%
Allegra Allergybrand7,8683043.6%
Diphenhydramine hydrochloridegeneric5,55653894.6%
Xyzal Allergy 24HRbrand5,3021473.3%
Cetirizine hydrochloride, pseudoephedrine hydrochloridegeneric4,91490999.3%
Fexofenadinegeneric3,14233562.5%
Diphenhydramine hclgeneric2,741091%
Desloratadinegeneric2,69919093.6%
Azelastine hydrochloridegeneric2,5021515.7%
Aleve PMbrand1,877136.4%
Azelastinegeneric1,5484011.6%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Xyzal reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Xyzal?

3,824 reports list Xyzal as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 181 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 10,543 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Xyzal reports?

drug ineffective (16.8%), somnolence (16.7%), pruritus (8.6%), fatigue (8.1%) and headache (7.4%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Xyzal was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

44.6% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 7.7% of reports include death and 10.4% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

consumer or non-health professional (63.8%), other health professional (13.9%) and physician (12.9%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Xyzal rising?

181 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 31% from 264 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Xyzal was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Xyzal?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Xyzal as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (10,543) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.