Reported Reactions

Drugs › Central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist

Generic name

Clonidine: adverse event reports filed with FDA

11,712 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist. Also reported as Clonidine Er, Clonidine Patch, Clonidine Injection.

11,712
reports as suspect product
0.1% of all reports · about 521 a year
713
reports, 12 months to June 2026
759 in the 12 months before
79.2%
marked serious by the reporter
75.5% across the class
22.5%
record death among outcomes, as reported
2,635 reports · not verified by FDA

11,712 adverse event reports received by FDA list clonidine, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product, from January 2004 to June 2026. A further 38,924 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 713 reports listed it, close to the 759 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 521 reports a year and 0.1% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 36.9% of the reports for the central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The reactions recorded most often are drug ineffective (14.3%), completed suicide (11%) and off label use (10.3%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 1,431 different terms appear across these reports. Drug ineffective is recorded in 14.3% of these reports, a larger share than in the median central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist drug (8.7%).

79.2% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (75.5% across the class); 22.5% record death among the outcomes and 33.3% record hospitalisation, as reported. 33.3% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (24.9%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

060119Jul 2021: 64Aug 2021: 69Sep 2021: 101Oct 2021: 49Nov 2021: 48Dec 2021: 542022Jan 2022: 84Feb 2022: 95Mar 2022: 119Apr 2022: 44May 2022: 98Jun 2022: 55Jul 2022: 46Aug 2022: 64Sep 2022: 57Oct 2022: 72Nov 2022: 64Dec 2022: 672023Jan 2023: 90Feb 2023: 91Mar 2023: 75Apr 2023: 46May 2023: 85Jun 2023: 82Jul 2023: 38Aug 2023: 78Sep 2023: 66Oct 2023: 94Nov 2023: 52Dec 2023: 942024Jan 2024: 115Feb 2024: 106Mar 2024: 65Apr 2024: 65May 2024: 76Jun 2024: 33Jul 2024: 53Aug 2024: 59Sep 2024: 64Oct 2024: 80Nov 2024: 47Dec 2024: 712025Jan 2025: 90Feb 2025: 65Mar 2025: 48Apr 2025: 89May 2025: 42Jun 2025: 51Jul 2025: 44Aug 2025: 43Sep 2025: 62Oct 2025: 51Nov 2025: 61Dec 2025: 602026Jan 2026: 100Feb 2026: 65Mar 2026: 52Apr 2026: 48May 2026: 79Jun 2026: 48

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

04468912004: 9420042005: 1662006: 1192007: 14620072008: 1642009: 2222010: 29420102011: 3492012: 4012013: 43020132014: 4672015: 5682016: 79220162017: 7532018: 7452019: 68220192020: 8112021: 8212022: 86520222023: 8912024: 8342025: 70620252026: 392

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Clonidine reports recording the termmedian drug in central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist

  1. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected14.3%1,671
  2. Completed suicidedeath by suicide11%1,286
  3. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label10.3%1,202
  4. Painpain, site not specified8.3%976
  5. Hypertensionhigh blood pressure8.1%954
  6. Headachehead pain7.2%845
  7. Toxicity to various agentspoisoning or toxic effect of one or more substances6.8%800
  8. Fatiguetiredness6.7%780
  9. Overdosea dose above the recommended amount6.6%775
  10. Hypotensionlow blood pressure6.5%756
  11. Hyperhidrosisexcessive sweating5.5%643
  12. Hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction5.1%599
  13. Product use issuea problem in how the product was used5%580
  14. Drug hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction to a medicine4.6%536
  15. Hepatic enzyme increasedraised liver enzymes4.4%520
  16. Exposure during pregnancythe medicine was taken during pregnancy4.4%510
  17. Somnolencedrowsiness4.1%486
  18. Intentional product misusedeliberate use not as intended4.1%485
  19. Bradycardiaslow heart rate4.1%482
  20. Constipationconstipation4.1%482
  21. Blood pressure increaseda raised blood pressure reading4.1%476
  22. Nauseafeeling sick4%467
  23. Asthmaasthma3.9%452
  24. Back painback pain3.9%451
  25. Upper respiratory tract infectiona cold or similar infection3.9%451
  26. Rheumatoid arthritisrheumatoid arthritis, an inflammatory joint disease3.8%450
  27. Rash erythematousa red rash3.7%436
  28. Pyrexiafever3.7%433

Top 30 of 1,431 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 13 drugs in the central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death22.5%2,635
Life-threatening7.4%862
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)33.3%3,897
Disability1.5%171
Congenital anomaly0.5%56
Other serious49.9%5,844
Not serious20.8%2,434

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 31,745 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 21.4%168
2 to 117.4%861
12 to 174%465
18 to 4416%1,873
45 to 6424.9%2,918
65 to 748.8%1,025
75 and over7%824
Age not given30.5%3,578

Patient sex

Female49.2%5,767
Male36.6%4,289
Not given14.1%1,656

Who reported

Physician28.4%3,324
Pharmacist7.7%904
Other health professional33.3%3,898
Lawyer0.3%35
Consumer or non-health professional24.9%2,912
Not given5.5%639

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 69.6% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Hypertension1,52613%
Eczema3503%
Pain1521.3%
Complex regional pain syndrome1171%
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder990.8%
Blood pressure abnormal810.7%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 11,712 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Clonidine reports
Gabapentin1,45512.4%
Acetaminophen1,0849.3%
Furosemide8076.9%
Diphenhydramine7856.7%
Hydromorphone7836.7%
Baclofen7266.2%
Amlodipine7126.1%
Vitamin c6825.8%
Bupropion hydrochloride6555.6%
Orencia6395.5%

Other products listed in reports where Clonidine is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureClonidineCentral alpha-2 adrenergic agonistAll reports
Reports as suspect product11,71231,74520,646,523
Share of that pool—36.9%0.1%
Reports, latest 12 months713—1,332,454
Marked serious79.2%75.5%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports22516291
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports333304213
Consumer-filed share24.9%27.5%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDrug ineffective 14.3%median 8.7%6.3%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Tizanidinegeneric4,25937669.8%
Methyldopageneric2,65913895.8%
Intunivbrand2,1804875.8%
Clonidine hydrochloridegeneric1,84226077.8%
Dexmedetomidinegeneric1,65316093.2%
Guanfacinegeneric1,44521461.7%
Dexmedetomidine hydrochloridegeneric1,43613498%
Zanaflexbrand1,1661054.5%
Tizanidine hydrochloridegeneric1,05110480.3%
Clonidine transdermal systemgeneric8738615%
Catapres-TTS-1brand871018%
Precedexbrand5982078.1%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Clonidine reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Clonidine?

11,712 reports list Clonidine as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 713 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 38,924 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Clonidine reports?

drug ineffective (14.3%), completed suicide (11%), off label use (10.3%), pain (8.3%) and hypertension (8.1%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Clonidine was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

79.2% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 22.5% of reports include death and 33.3% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

other health professional (33.3%), physician (28.4%) and consumer or non-health professional (24.9%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Clonidine rising?

713 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, close to the 759 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Clonidine was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Clonidine?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Clonidine as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (38,924) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.