Reported Reactions

Drugs › Penicillin-class antibacterial

Generic name

Ampicillin: adverse event reports filed with FDA

3,505 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Penicillin-class antibacterial. Also reported as Ampicillin Capsules Usp, Ampicillin For Injection Usp, Ampicillin Capsules.

3,505
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 156 a year
205
reports, 12 months to June 2026
279 in the 12 months before
90%
marked serious by the reporter
81% across the class
14.6%
record death among outcomes, as reported
510 reports · not verified by FDA

Between February 2004 and June 2026, 3,505 adverse event reports received by FDA list ampicillin, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (3,949) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 205 reports listed it, down 27% from 279 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 156 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 5.4% of the reports for the penicillin-class antibacterial class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

Reporters most often recorded drug ineffective (15.1%), foetal exposure during pregnancy (13.1%) and maternal exposure during pregnancy (12.5%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 786 different terms appear across these reports. Drug ineffective is recorded in 15.1% of these reports, a larger share than in the median penicillin-class antibacterial drug (5%).

90% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (81% across the class); 14.6% record death among the outcomes and 37.9% record hospitalisation, as reported. 56.5% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 18 to 44 (16%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

04181Jul 2021: 15Aug 2021: 58Sep 2021: 30Oct 2021: 14Nov 2021: 17Dec 2021: 172022Jan 2022: 9Feb 2022: 12Mar 2022: 21Apr 2022: 11May 2022: 42Jun 2022: 29Jul 2022: 80Aug 2022: 12Sep 2022: 34Oct 2022: 47Nov 2022: 28Dec 2022: 692023Jan 2023: 81Feb 2023: 76Mar 2023: 11Apr 2023: 72May 2023: 36Jun 2023: 29Jul 2023: 68Aug 2023: 16Sep 2023: 18Oct 2023: 18Nov 2023: 24Dec 2023: 312024Jan 2024: 18Feb 2024: 8Mar 2024: 11Apr 2024: 32May 2024: 59Jun 2024: 17Jul 2024: 19Aug 2024: 19Sep 2024: 27Oct 2024: 34Nov 2024: 24Dec 2024: 312025Jan 2025: 24Feb 2025: 11Mar 2025: 29Apr 2025: 23May 2025: 24Jun 2025: 14Jul 2025: 27Aug 2025: 9Sep 2025: 20Oct 2025: 17Nov 2025: 23Dec 2025: 182026Jan 2026: 4Feb 2026: 14Mar 2026: 20Apr 2026: 16May 2026: 17Jun 2026: 20

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

02404802004: 2220042005: 212006: 202007: 4520072008: 272009: 282010: 4420102011: 322012: 762013: 9920132014: 962015: 1392016: 10220162017: 1752018: 3032019: 21020192020: 2662021: 2972022: 39420222023: 4802024: 2992025: 23920252026: 91

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Ampicillin reports recording the termmedian drug in penicillin-class antibacterial

  1. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected15.1%529
  2. Foetal exposure during pregnancythe unborn baby was exposed to the medicine13.1%458
  3. Maternal exposure during pregnancythe mother took the medicine during pregnancy12.5%439
  4. Premature babya baby born early11.5%403
  5. Drug hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction to a medicine7.3%256
  6. Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label6.3%221
  7. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label5.2%182
  8. Pyrexiafever4.1%144
  9. Exposure during pregnancythe medicine was taken during pregnancy3.9%137
  10. Delivery3.5%123
  11. Rashskin rash3.5%121
  12. Normal labour3.4%120
  13. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse3.1%109
  14. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools2.8%97
  15. Type IV hypersensitivity reaction2.7%93
  16. Rash maculo-papulara rash of flat and raised spots2.6%92
  17. Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptomsDRESS, a severe reaction with rash, fever and organ involvement2.5%87
  18. Septic shockshock arising from infection2.5%87
  19. Dyspnoeashortness of breath2.4%84
  20. Acute kidney injurysudden loss of kidney function2.3%79
  21. Oedemaswelling from fluid2.2%77
  22. Nauseafeeling sick2.1%74
  23. Sepsisa severe body-wide response to infection2.1%74
  24. Hypotensionlow blood pressure2%71
  25. Anaphylactic reactiona severe, sudden allergic reaction2%70
  26. Candida infectionthrush, a yeast infection1.9%68
  27. Fatiguetiredness1.9%66

Top 30 of 786 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 15 drugs in the penicillin-class antibacterial class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death14.6%510
Life-threatening10%349
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)37.9%1,329
Disability1.1%37
Congenital anomaly1.7%59
Other serious66.8%2,342
Not serious10%349

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 64,409 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 28%281
2 to 113.3%114
12 to 171.6%55
18 to 4416%560
45 to 6414.8%519
65 to 749.9%346
75 and over6.6%231
Age not given39.9%1,399

Patient sex

Female51%1,786
Male30.5%1,069
Not given18.5%650

Who reported

Physician27.6%969
Pharmacist4.7%164
Other health professional56.5%1,979
Lawyer0.2%8
Consumer or non-health professional8.1%283
Not given2.9%102

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 34.6% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Foetal exposure during pregnancy1975.6%
Antibiotic therapy1905.4%
Ureaplasma infection1353.9%
Antibiotic prophylaxis1083.1%
Evidence based treatment712%
Listeriosis511.5%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 3,505 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Ampicillin reports
Gentamicin95127.1%
Vancomycin58716.7%
Azithromycin58216.6%
Ceftriaxone51114.6%
Betamethasone47713.6%
Meropenem42012%
Dextrose3469.9%
Magnesium sulfate2988.5%
Amoxicillin2637.5%
Metronidazole2015.7%

Other products listed in reports where Ampicillin is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureAmpicillinPenicillin-class antibacterialAll reports
Reports as suspect product3,50564,40920,646,523
Share of that pool—5.4%0%
Reports, latest 12 months205—1,332,454
Marked serious90%81%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports1468291
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports379406213
Consumer-filed share8.1%18.4%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDrug ineffective 15.1%median 5%6.3%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the penicillin-class antibacterial class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Amoxicillingeneric31,9842,31183.8%
Augmentinbrand9,43641272.2%
Piperacillin and tazobactamgeneric9,30758296.6%
Zosynbrand2,3595181%
Penicillin v potassiumgeneric1,2856336.3%
Penicillin ggeneric1,0457379%
Penicillin g sodiumgeneric1,0458025.6%
Bicillin L-Abrand89158111.6%
Unasynbrand7732290.9%
Ampicillin sodium, sulbactam sodiumgeneric5677792.9%
Ampicillin and sulbactamgeneric5622194.3%
Ampicillin sodiumgeneric558943.7%
Oxacillingeneric5572294.3%
Amoxilbrand535358.1%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Ampicillin reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Ampicillin?

3,505 reports list Ampicillin as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 205 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 3,949 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Ampicillin reports?

drug ineffective (15.1%), foetal exposure during pregnancy (13.1%), maternal exposure during pregnancy (12.5%), premature baby (11.5%) and premature delivery (8.6%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Ampicillin was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

90% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 14.6% of reports include death and 37.9% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

other health professional (56.5%), physician (27.6%) and consumer or non-health professional (8.1%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Ampicillin rising?

205 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 27% from 279 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Ampicillin was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Ampicillin?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Ampicillin as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (3,949) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.