Reported Reactions

Drugs › Penicillin-class antibacterial

Generic name

Ampicillin sodium, sulbactam sodium: adverse event reports filed with FDA

567 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2012–2026. Class: Penicillin-class antibacterial.

567
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 40 a year
77
reports, 12 months to June 2026
128 in the 12 months before
92.9%
marked serious by the reporter
81% across the class
18.9%
record death among outcomes, as reported
107 reports · not verified by FDA

567 adverse event reports received by FDA list ampicillin sodium, sulbactam sodium, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product, from May 2012 to June 2026. A further 711 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 77 reports listed it, down 40% from 128 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 40 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 0.9% of the reports for the penicillin-class antibacterial class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The MedDRA terms listed most often are drug ineffective (24.7%), off label use (10.6%) and condition aggravated (6.2%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 193 different terms appear across these reports. Drug ineffective is recorded in 24.7% of these reports, a larger share than in the median penicillin-class antibacterial drug (5%).

92.9% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (81% across the class); 18.9% record death among the outcomes and 46% record hospitalisation, as reported. 56.4% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 18 to 44 (21.2%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

01121Jul 2021: 2Aug 2021: 2Sep 2021: 1Oct 2021: 12Nov 2021: 8Dec 2021: 42022Jan 2022: 5Feb 2022: 9Mar 2022: 12Apr 2022: 5May 2022: 9Jun 2022: 9Jul 2022: 7Aug 2022: 10Sep 2022: 8Oct 2022: 5Nov 2022: 5Dec 2022: 162023Jan 2023: 6Feb 2023: 14Mar 2023: 17Apr 2023: 8May 2023: 14Jun 2023: 11Jul 2023: 9Aug 2023: 16Sep 2023: 1Oct 2023: 10Nov 2023: 8Dec 2023: 162024Jan 2024: 7Feb 2024: 10Mar 2024: 5Apr 2024: 21May 2024: 19Jun 2024: 11Jul 2024: 10Aug 2024: 14Sep 2024: 9Oct 2024: 21Nov 2024: 21Dec 2024: 72025Jan 2025: 10Feb 2025: 9Mar 2025: 6Apr 2025: 9May 2025: 3Jun 2025: 9Jul 2025: 4Aug 2025: 8Sep 2025: 7Oct 2025: 8Nov 2025: 2Dec 2025: 82026Jan 2026: 8Feb 2026: 5Mar 2026: 15Apr 2026: 1May 2026: 5Jun 2026: 6

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

0781552012: 420122013: 32014: 120142016: 22017: 220172018: 42019: 320192020: 92021: 3120212022: 1002023: 13020232024: 1552025: 8320252026: 40

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Ampicillin sodium, sulbactam sodium reports recording the termmedian drug in penicillin-class antibacterial

  1. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected24.7%140
  2. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label10.6%60
  3. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse6.2%35
  4. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools5.6%32
  5. Pneumonialung infection4.8%27
  6. Acute kidney injurysudden loss of kidney function4.6%26
  7. Rashskin rash3.7%21
  8. Pyrexiafever3.5%20
  9. Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptomsDRESS, a severe reaction with rash, fever and organ involvement3.4%19
  10. Candida infectionthrush, a yeast infection2.5%14
  11. Multiple organ dysfunction syndromeseveral organs failing2.5%14
  12. Hypokalaemialow blood potassium2.3%13
  13. Premature babya baby born early2.3%13
  14. Treatment failurethe treatment did not work2.3%13
  15. Maternal exposure during pregnancythe mother took the medicine during pregnancy2.1%12
  16. Stevens-Johnson syndromea severe skin and mucous-membrane reaction2.1%12
  17. Foetal exposure during pregnancythe unborn baby was exposed to the medicine1.9%11
  18. Deaththe patient died; cause not stated by this term1.8%10
  19. Erythemaskin redness1.8%10
  20. Pruritusitching1.8%10
  21. Respiratory failurethe lungs could not supply enough oxygen1.8%10
  22. Toxic epidermal necrolysisa severe skin reaction with peeling1.8%10
  23. Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label1.6%9
  24. Vomitingbeing sick1.6%9
  25. Exposure during pregnancythe medicine was taken during pregnancy1.4%8
  26. Renal failurekidney failure1.4%8

Top 30 of 193 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 15 drugs in the penicillin-class antibacterial class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death18.9%107
Life-threatening18%102
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)46%261
Disability1.4%8
Congenital anomaly0.2%1
Other serious67.7%384
Not serious7.1%40

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 64,409 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 23.2%18
2 to 114.6%26
12 to 171.4%8
18 to 4421.2%120
45 to 6420.6%117
65 to 7419.4%110
75 and over18.5%105
Age not given11.1%63

Patient sex

Female36.5%207
Male55.7%316
Not given7.8%44

Who reported

Physician33%187
Pharmacist7.1%40
Other health professional56.4%320
Lawyer0%0
Consumer or non-health professional3.2%18
Not given0.4%2

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 39.9% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Pneumonia7913.9%
Antibiotic therapy346%
Pneumonia aspiration284.9%
Osteomyelitis162.8%
Enterococcal infection81.4%
Covid-1971.2%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 567 reports.

In context

MeasureAmpicillin sodium, sulbactam sodiumPenicillin-class antibacterialAll reports
Reports as suspect product56764,40920,646,523
Share of that pool—0.9%0%
Reports, latest 12 months77—1,332,454
Marked serious92.9%81%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports1898291
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports460406213
Consumer-filed share3.2%18.4%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDrug ineffective 24.7%median 5%6.3%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the penicillin-class antibacterial class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Amoxicillingeneric31,9842,31183.8%
Augmentinbrand9,43641272.2%
Piperacillin and tazobactamgeneric9,30758296.6%
Ampicillingeneric3,50520590%
Zosynbrand2,3595181%
Penicillin v potassiumgeneric1,2856336.3%
Penicillin ggeneric1,0457379%
Penicillin g sodiumgeneric1,0458025.6%
Bicillin L-Abrand89158111.6%
Unasynbrand7732290.9%
Ampicillin and sulbactamgeneric5622194.3%
Ampicillin sodiumgeneric558943.7%
Oxacillingeneric5572294.3%
Amoxilbrand535358.1%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Ampicillin sodium, sulbactam sodium reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Ampicillin sodium, sulbactam sodium?

567 reports list Ampicillin sodium, sulbactam sodium as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 77 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 711 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Ampicillin sodium, sulbactam sodium reports?

drug ineffective (24.7%), off label use (10.6%), condition aggravated (6.2%), diarrhoea (5.6%) and pneumonia (4.8%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Ampicillin sodium, sulbactam sodium was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

92.9% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 18.9% of reports include death and 46% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

other health professional (56.4%), physician (33%) and pharmacist (7.1%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Ampicillin sodium, sulbactam sodium rising?

77 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 40% from 128 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Ampicillin sodium, sulbactam sodium was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Ampicillin sodium, sulbactam sodium?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Ampicillin sodium, sulbactam sodium as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (711) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.