Reported Reactions

Adverse event reports that FDA received

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Multiple sclerosis relapse adverse event reports that record this term

Kind of term
MedDRA preferred term
Plain meaning
a flare of multiple sclerosis

What a report is

A report is not proof that the drug was the cause of the event.

FDA says:

Adverse event reports submitted to FDA do not undergo extensive validation or verification. Therefore, a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report. While a suspected relationship may exist, it is not medically validated and should not be the sole source of information for clinical decision making or other assumptions about the safety or efficacy of a product. Additionally, it is important to remember that adverse event reports represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product. Common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product.

Source: openFDA, Drug Adverse Event Overview, section "Responsible use of the data". The site read the page on . The data have the reports that FDA received through .

FDA also says:

There is no certainty that the reported event (adverse event or medication error) was actually due to the product. FDA does not require that a causal relationship between a product and event be proven, and reports do not always contain enough detail to properly evaluate an event. The information in these reports has not been scientifically or otherwise verified as to a cause and effect relationship and cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events.

Source: openFDA, Drug Adverse Event Overview. The site read the page on .

Do not rely on openFDA to make decisions regarding medical care. While we make every effort to ensure that data is accurate, you should assume all results are unvalidated.

Source: openFDA, Response of the drug event API (meta.disclaimer). The site read the page on .

Not medical advice. This site counts what was reported to FDA. Questions about a medicine or device belong with a pharmacist or clinician.

Reports on file

From January 2004 to June 2026, FDA received 68,048 adverse event reports that record the MedDRA preferred term Multiple sclerosis relapse. In plain words, the term means: a flare of multiple sclerosis. The person who codes a report selects the term that agrees best with the description of the reporter.

FDA received 1,593 reports in the 12 months to June 2026 and 2,063 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data every quarter, so the newest months are not complete. They grow in later releases.

By reports in the 12 months to June 2026, this term was number 426 of 1,436 reaction terms with a page. Of the 1,332,454 drug reports that FDA received in the 12 months to June 2026, 1,593 (0.1%) record this term. Reports for female patients were 76% of the reports that record this term and 52.7% of all drug reports.

The number of people who use the product is not in the data. A count is not a rate.

MedDRA

The Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities. The person who codes a report selects the preferred term that agrees best with the description of the reporter. FDA does not publish the description.

Plain meaning

A flare of multiple sclerosis. The words are from the fixed dictionary of this site. They add nothing to a report.

Data version

openFDA FAERS release of 29 Oct 2026. Reports received through 30 Jun 2026.

Drugs in these reports

The table has the 91 drug pages with 25 or more reports that record this term. The rows are in order of name. A drug page with fewer reports for this term is not in the table. The counts are the counts that the site keeps for each reaction term, and a count can be lower than the count of FDA.

FDA says:

Additionally, it is important to remember that adverse event reports represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product. Common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product.

Source: openFDA, Drug Adverse Event Overview. The site read the page on .

Importantly, the AEMS data by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic.

Source: FDA, FDA Adverse Event Monitoring System (AEMS) Public Dashboard. Content current as of . The site read the page on .

Drugs that the reports with the term Multiple sclerosis relapse name as a suspect product, in order of name
DrugClassReports with this term
Aciclovir25
ActharAdrenocorticotropic hormone31
AcyclovirHerpes simplex virus nucleoside analog DNA polymerase inhibitor44
AlemtuzumabCD52-directed cytolytic antibody506
Amitriptyline26
AmlodipineCalcium channel blocker31
Amlodipine besylateDihydropyridine calcium channel blocker46
AmoxicillinPenicillin-class antibacterial27
AmpyraPotassium channel blocker3,403
AubagioPyrimidine synthesis inhibitor4,349
AvonexInterferon beta9,147
Avonex PenInterferon beta727
Baclofengamma-Aminobutyric acid-ergic agonist241
Bafiertam38
BenadrylHistamine-1 receptor antagonist35
Betaferon590
Betaseron1,004
Bisoprololbeta-Adrenergic blocker77
CarbamazepineMood stabilizer43
CladribinePurine antimetabolite61
ClonazepamBenzodiazepine49
Comirnaty42
Copaxone3,787
Corticotropin213
CortisoneCorticosteroid105
CosentyxInterleukin-17A antagonist30
Covid-19 Vaccine58
Cymbalta47
DalfampridinePotassium channel blocker330
Dimethyl fumarate179
Doxepin hydrochlorideTricyclic antidepressant75
DuloxetineSerotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor31
DupixentInterleukin-4 receptor alpha antagonist28
Extavia486
Fampyra118
FingolimodSphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator454
Fingolimod hydrochlorideSphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator100
Fty 72025
GabapentinAnti-epileptic agent222
GilenyaSphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator7,064
Glatirameeracetaat Mylan 40 Mg/Ml43
Glatiramer65
Glatiramer acetate346
Glatiramer acetate injection127
Glatopa195
H P Acthar119
Humira27
IbuprofenNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug38
Interferon Beta28
Interferon beta-1aInterferon beta51
Interferon beta-1b111
KesimptaCD20-directed cytolytic antibody1,609
LemtradaCD52-directed cytolytic antibody347
LorazepamBenzodiazepine86
Lyrica79
MavencladPurine antimetabolite382
MayzentSphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator507
MethylprednisoloneCorticosteroid136
Methylprednisolone sodium succinateCorticosteroid98
NatalizumabIntegrin receptor antagonist131
OcrelizumabCD20-directed cytolytic antibody179
OcrevusCD20-directed cytolytic antibody2,348
OfatumumabCD20-directed cytolytic antibody41
OtezlaPhosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor27
PlegridyInterferon beta937
PramipexoleNonergot dopamine agonist57
Pramipexole dihydrochlorideNonergot dopamine agonist35
PrednisoloneCorticosteroid36
PrednisoneCorticosteroid151
Pregabalin50
RabeprazoleProton pump inhibitor81
RebifInterferon beta3,689
RituxanCD20-directed cytolytic antibody94
RituximabCD20-directed cytolytic antibody195
Rosuvastatin calciumHMG-CoA reductase inhibitor80
SiponimodSphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator27
Solu-medrolCorticosteroid241
Tamsulosin83
Tecfidera7,522
TegretolMood stabilizer33
TemazepamBenzodiazepine27
TeriflunomidePyrimidine synthesis inhibitor632
TizanidineCentral alpha-2 adrenergic agonist115
TylenolExpectorant31
TysabriIntegrin receptor antagonist16,365
UblituximabCD20-directed cytolytic antibody75
ValiumBenzodiazepine33
Vumerity950
ZanaflexCentral alpha-2 adrenergic agonist37
ZeposiaSphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator579
Zinbryta298

The page of each drug has the count of each reaction term in its reaction lookup.

Drug classes in these reports

The table has the 38 pharmacologic classes with 25 or more reports that record this term. The rows are in order of name.

FDA says:

Additionally, it is important to remember that adverse event reports represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product. Common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product.

Source: openFDA, Drug Adverse Event Overview. The site read the page on .

Importantly, the AEMS data by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic.

Source: FDA, FDA Adverse Event Monitoring System (AEMS) Public Dashboard. Content current as of . The site read the page on .

Pharmacologic classes of the drugs that the reports with the term Multiple sclerosis relapse name, in order of name
ClassReports with this term
Adrenocorticotropic hormone50
Alkylating drug31
Aminoketone25
Anti-epileptic agent245
Atypical antipsychotic71
Benzodiazepine240
beta-Adrenergic blocker97
Calcium channel blocker31
CD20-directed cytolytic antibody4,562
CD52-directed cytolytic antibody857
Central alpha-2 adrenergic agonist154
Central nervous system stimulant39
Corticosteroid802
Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker46
Expectorant31
Folate analog metabolic inhibitor28
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-ergic agonist255
Herpes simplex virus nucleoside analog DNA polymerase inhibitor62
Histamine-1 receptor antagonist55
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor114
Integrin receptor antagonist16,503
Interferon beta14,551
Interleukin-17A antagonist37
Interleukin-4 receptor alpha antagonist30
Mood stabilizer78
Nonergot dopamine agonist92
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug94
Opioid agonist52
Penicillin-class antibacterial27
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor27
Potassium channel blocker3,735
Proton pump inhibitor145
Purine antimetabolite445
Pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor4,981
Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor90
Serotonin reuptake inhibitor93
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator8,631
Tricyclic antidepressant82

A class with many reports in all has many reports for almost every term.

Reports by month

Reports that record Multiple sclerosis relapse, by month, five years to June 2026
025050020222023202420252026

FDA releases FAERS data every quarter, so the newest months are not complete. They grow in later releases.

Patients in these reports

Age of the patient in the reports that record Multiple sclerosis relapse
AgeReportsShareShare as a bar
Under 23under 0.1%
2 to 11380.1%
12 to 173200.5%
18 to 4418,85327.7%
45 to 6419,22128.2%
65 to 742,2983.4%
75 and over3060.4%
Age not given27,00939.7%
Sex of the patient in the reports that record Multiple sclerosis relapse
SexReportsShareShare as a bar
Female51,72376%
Male14,17720.8%
Unknown or not given2,1483.2%

Age and sex are as the report gives them. 77.9% of these reports give the United States as the country.

Terms near this one

Official pages

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Reported Reactions. Multiple sclerosis relapse: adverse event reports that record this term. https://reportedreactions.com/reaction/multiple-sclerosis-relapse/ Source: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) files, release of . Reports received through .

Where the data come from

The counts come from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk files, release of 29 Oct 2026. The files have the reports that FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. A drug name is the name on the report. The site matches it to a brand name or a generic name of the National Drug Code Directory of 2 Nov 2026. A class is the pharmacologic class (EPC) of the FDA label.

The count has the reports with each spelling of one MedDRA preferred term. The site does not publish a report narrative, a lot number, a detail of a patient or the identity of a reporter. The record of FDA is the authority. See how the site counts reports, the data sources and the corrections page.

Questions

What does Multiple sclerosis relapse mean in an adverse event report?

In plain words: a flare of multiple sclerosis. It is a MedDRA preferred term. FDA codes the description of a reporter with the MedDRA dictionary. The openFDA files do not have the description itself, and this site does not show it.

Does a drug in the table mean that the drug was responsible for this reaction?

No. FDA says:

No individual drug is connected to any individual reaction.

Source: openFDA, Drug Adverse Event Overview. The site read the page on .

When a report lists multiple drugs and multiple reactions, there is no way to conclude from the data therein that a given drug is responsible for a given reaction.

Source: openFDA, Drug Adverse Event Overview. The site read the page on .

What does this page tell a person who has this symptom?

This page gives counts of reports. It cannot assess a person. A pharmacist or a clinician can assess a person.

If this is a medical emergency, please call 911.

Source: FDA, MedWatch Online Voluntary Reporting Form. The site read the page on .