Reported Reactions

Drugs › Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator

Brand name · Fingolimod hcl

Gilenya: adverse event reports filed with FDA

81,234 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2010–2026. Class: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator. Also reported as Gilenya Capsule 0 5mg, Gilenya Capsule, Gilenya Capsules 0 5mg.

81,234
reports as suspect product
0.4% of all reports · about 5,159 a year
276
reports, 12 months to June 2026
505 in the 12 months before
49.7%
marked serious by the reporter
49.1% across the class
1.3%
record death among outcomes, as reported
1,066 reports · not verified by FDA

81,234 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Gilenya (fingolimod hcl) as a suspect or interacting product, from October 2010 to June 2026. A further 3,038 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 276 reports listed it, down 45% from 505 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 5,159 reports a year and 0.4% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 78.3% of the reports for the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

Reporters most often recorded fatigue (13.3%), headache (8.8%) and multiple sclerosis relapse (8.7%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 2,885 different terms appear across these reports. Fatigue is recorded in 13.3% of these reports, a larger share than in the median sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator drug (8%).

49.7% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (49.1% across the class); 1.3% record death among the outcomes and 12.8% record hospitalisation, as reported. 63.8% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 18 to 44 (26.1%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

0178355Jul 2021: 308Aug 2021: 355Sep 2021: 283Oct 2021: 269Nov 2021: 271Dec 2021: 2922022Jan 2022: 275Feb 2022: 275Mar 2022: 295Apr 2022: 267May 2022: 237Jun 2022: 218Jul 2022: 248Aug 2022: 254Sep 2022: 235Oct 2022: 216Nov 2022: 185Dec 2022: 1652023Jan 2023: 144Feb 2023: 141Mar 2023: 168Apr 2023: 99May 2023: 106Jun 2023: 135Jul 2023: 83Aug 2023: 119Sep 2023: 113Oct 2023: 86Nov 2023: 105Dec 2023: 622024Jan 2024: 64Feb 2024: 56Mar 2024: 53Apr 2024: 61May 2024: 79Jun 2024: 32Jul 2024: 48Aug 2024: 42Sep 2024: 51Oct 2024: 59Nov 2024: 44Dec 2024: 322025Jan 2025: 38Feb 2025: 47Mar 2025: 44Apr 2025: 42May 2025: 28Jun 2025: 30Jul 2025: 32Aug 2025: 21Sep 2025: 23Oct 2025: 29Nov 2025: 26Dec 2025: 232026Jan 2026: 12Feb 2026: 29Mar 2026: 27Apr 2026: 18May 2026: 17Jun 2026: 19

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

05,54711,0942010: 1220102011: 2,6722012: 5,37720122013: 5,7332014: 2,79720142015: 7,8302016: 9,55020162017: 9,8732018: 11,09420182019: 10,7642020: 6,41520202021: 3,7602022: 2,87020222023: 1,3612024: 62120242025: 3832026: 1222026

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Gilenya reports recording the termmedian drug in sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator

  1. Fatiguetiredness13.3%10,771
  2. Headachehead pain8.8%7,141
  3. Multiple sclerosis relapsea flare of multiple sclerosis8.7%7,064
  4. Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness6.5%5,283
  5. White blood cell count decreasedlow white cell count4.9%3,971
  6. Hypoaesthesianumbness4.5%3,669
  7. Gait disturbancedifficulty walking4.3%3,480
  8. Nauseafeeling sick4.1%3,364
  9. Falla fall3.9%3,147
  10. Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell3.8%3,071
  11. Memory impairmentmemory problems3.6%2,888
  12. Painpain, site not specified3.5%2,815
  13. Astheniaweakness or lack of energy3.4%2,741
  14. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected3.2%2,623
  15. Pain in extremitypain in an arm or leg3.2%2,595
  16. Visual impairmentreduced vision3.2%2,580
  17. Vision blurredblurred vision3.2%2,571
  18. Depressionlow mood3.1%2,484
  19. Back painback pain3%2,447
  20. Feeling abnormalfeeling odd or not right2.8%2,293
  21. Paraesthesiatingling or pins and needles2.8%2,278
  22. Dyspnoeashortness of breath2.7%2,215
  23. Balance disorderproblems with balance2.6%2,152
  24. Muscular weaknessmuscle weakness2.5%2,050
  25. Nasopharyngitisa cold2.5%2,023
  26. Somnolencedrowsiness2.5%2,002

Top 30 of 2,885 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 6 drugs in the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death1.3%1,066
Life-threatening1.4%1,142
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)12.8%10,365
Disability1.5%1,240
Congenital anomaly0.2%136
Other serious40%32,489
Not serious50.3%40,872

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 103,701 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.1%90
2 to 110%40
12 to 170.6%491
18 to 4426.1%21,204
45 to 6423.7%19,249
65 to 742%1,660
75 and over0.1%111
Age not given47.3%38,389

Patient sex

Female74.3%60,392
Male20.7%16,799
Not given5%4,043

Who reported

Physician21.7%17,605
Pharmacist2.2%1,757
Other health professional11.2%9,073
Lawyer0%5
Consumer or non-health professional63.8%51,809
Not given1.2%985

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 78.2% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Multiple sclerosis48,24359.4%
Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis8,51310.5%
Relapsing multiple sclerosis6270.8%
Multiple sclerosis relapse3480.4%
Foetal exposure during pregnancy2870.4%
Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis2450.3%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 81,234 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Gilenya reports
Vitamin d3,5214.3%
Baclofen2,9093.6%
Ergocalciferol2,2842.8%
Gabapentin2,2462.8%
Ampyra1,6422%
Vitamin B121,4101.7%
Ibuprofen1,0251.3%
Lyrica1,0141.2%
Cymbalta8911.1%
Omeprazole8291%

Other products listed in reports where Gilenya is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureGilenyaSphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulatorAll reports
Reports as suspect product81,234103,70120,646,523
Share of that pool—78.3%0.4%
Reports, latest 12 months276—1,332,454
Marked serious49.7%49.1%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports131491
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports128129213
Consumer-filed share63.8%59.2%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsFatigue 13.3%median 8%3.7%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Mayzentbrand8,22225147.1%
Zeposiabrand8,13475126.5%
Fingolimodgeneric4,04156984.7%
Velsipitybrand1,53948436.7%
Siponimodgeneric5315396.8%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Gilenya reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Gilenya?

81,234 reports list Gilenya as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 276 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 3,038 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Gilenya reports?

fatigue (13.3%), headache (8.8%), multiple sclerosis relapse (8.7%), dizziness (6.5%) and white blood cell count decreased (4.9%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Gilenya was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

49.7% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 1.3% of reports include death and 12.8% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

consumer or non-health professional (63.8%), physician (21.7%) and other health professional (11.2%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Gilenya rising?

276 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 45% from 505 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Gilenya was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Gilenya?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Gilenya as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (3,038) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.