Reported Reactions

Drugs › Interferon beta

Brand name · Peginterferon beta-1a

Plegridy: adverse event reports filed with FDA

12,695 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2014–2026. Class: Interferon beta.

12,695
reports as suspect product
0.1% of all reports · about 1,023 a year
418
reports, 12 months to June 2026
401 in the 12 months before
42.9%
marked serious by the reporter
57.9% across the class
2.6%
record death among outcomes, as reported
325 reports · not verified by FDA

Between February 2014 and June 2026, 12,695 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (280) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 418 reports listed it, close to the 401 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 1,023 reports a year and 0.1% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 7.2% of the reports for the interferon beta class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The reactions recorded most often are influenza like illness (11.4%), injection site erythema (8.3%) and multiple sclerosis relapse (7.4%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 980 different terms appear across these reports. Influenza like illness is recorded in 11.4% of these reports, a larger share than in the median interferon beta drug (8.4%).

42.9% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (57.9% across the class); 2.6% record death among the outcomes and 24.3% record hospitalisation, as reported. 77.4% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (23.4%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

051102Jul 2021: 91Aug 2021: 102Sep 2021: 87Oct 2021: 91Nov 2021: 72Dec 2021: 632022Jan 2022: 97Feb 2022: 54Mar 2022: 64Apr 2022: 53May 2022: 86Jun 2022: 59Jul 2022: 59Aug 2022: 80Sep 2022: 62Oct 2022: 67Nov 2022: 50Dec 2022: 562023Jan 2023: 68Feb 2023: 60Mar 2023: 46Apr 2023: 41May 2023: 46Jun 2023: 50Jul 2023: 59Aug 2023: 61Sep 2023: 44Oct 2023: 41Nov 2023: 36Dec 2023: 352024Jan 2024: 49Feb 2024: 35Mar 2024: 37Apr 2024: 39May 2024: 33Jun 2024: 43Jul 2024: 34Aug 2024: 43Sep 2024: 42Oct 2024: 32Nov 2024: 33Dec 2024: 282025Jan 2025: 33Feb 2025: 35Mar 2025: 31Apr 2025: 33May 2025: 25Jun 2025: 32Jul 2025: 29Aug 2025: 30Sep 2025: 30Oct 2025: 71Nov 2025: 55Dec 2025: 372026Jan 2026: 28Feb 2026: 34Mar 2026: 39Apr 2026: 20May 2026: 25Jun 2026: 20

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

01,3232,6462014: 1220142015: 6042016: 2,64620162017: 1,9402018: 1,79720182019: 1,3052020: 1,05220202021: 9102022: 78720222023: 5872024: 44820242025: 4412026: 1662026

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Plegridy reports recording the termmedian drug in interferon beta

  1. Influenza like illnessflu-like symptoms11.4%1,448
  2. Injection site erythemaredness where the injection was given8.3%1,057
  3. Multiple sclerosis relapsea flare of multiple sclerosis7.4%937
  4. Fatiguetiredness5.4%684
  5. Headachehead pain4.7%596
  6. Painpain, site not specified4.6%586
  7. Injection site reactiona reaction where the injection was given4.5%571
  8. Device malfunctionthe device did not work properly4.5%570
  9. Pyrexiafever4%508
  10. Memory impairmentmemory problems3.7%464
  11. Drug delivery system malfunction3.6%462
  12. Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell3.6%454
  13. Injection site painpain where the injection was given3.5%444
  14. Falla fall3.3%415
  15. Drug dose omissiona dose was missed3.1%389
  16. Gait disturbancedifficulty walking2.9%364
  17. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected2.8%357
  18. Injection site bruisingbruising where the injection was given2.7%349
  19. Chillschills or shivering2.6%324
  20. Nauseafeeling sick2.5%323
  21. Astheniaweakness or lack of energy2.5%321
  22. Maternal exposure during pregnancythe mother took the medicine during pregnancy2.5%312
  23. Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness2.2%285
  24. Injection site pruritusitching where the injection was given2.1%270
  25. Injection site haemorrhagebleeding where the injection was given2.1%265
  26. Depressionlow mood1.9%242
  27. Pain in extremitypain in an arm or leg1.9%238
  28. Feeling abnormalfeeling odd or not right1.7%221
  29. Hypoaesthesianumbness1.7%221

Top 30 of 980 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 5 drugs in the interferon beta class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death2.6%325
Life-threatening0.4%51
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)24.3%3,081
Disability0.3%43
Congenital anomaly0.4%45
Other serious18.6%2,357
Not serious57.1%7,250

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 177,168 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.4%50
2 to 110%5
12 to 170.4%46
18 to 4416.4%2,077
45 to 6423.4%2,974
65 to 745.9%754
75 and over1%127
Age not given52.5%6,662

Patient sex

Female79.9%10,142
Male18%2,288
Not given2.1%265

Who reported

Physician11.4%1,441
Pharmacist2.2%277
Other health professional8.7%1,107
Lawyer0.1%7
Consumer or non-health professional77.4%9,826
Not given0.3%37

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 77.8% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Multiple sclerosis10,40281.9%
Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis3562.8%
Maternal exposure timing unspecified790.6%
Demyelination60%
Secondary progressive multiple sclerosis60%
Asthma20%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 12,695 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Plegridy reports
Avonex4963.9%
Ampyra4683.7%
Tecfidera3923.1%
Baclofen3372.7%
Gabapentin3342.6%
Ergocalciferol2882.3%
Vitamin d2862.3%
Ibuprofen2131.7%
Aspirin1981.6%
Vitamin B121551.2%

Other products listed in reports where Plegridy is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasurePlegridyInterferon betaAll reports
Reports as suspect product12,695177,16820,646,523
Share of that pool—7.2%0.1%
Reports, latest 12 months418—1,332,454
Marked serious42.9%57.9%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports265591
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports243346213
Consumer-filed share77.4%68.2%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsInfluenza like illness 11.4%median 8.4%0.4%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the interferon beta class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Avonexbrand116,30283751.1%
Rebifbrand43,25245679.6%
Avonex Penbrand4,155064.1%
Interferon beta-1ageneric7646289.5%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Plegridy reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Plegridy?

12,695 reports list Plegridy as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 418 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 280 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Plegridy reports?

influenza like illness (11.4%), injection site erythema (8.3%), multiple sclerosis relapse (7.4%), fatigue (5.4%) and headache (4.7%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Plegridy was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

42.9% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 2.6% of reports include death and 24.3% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

consumer or non-health professional (77.4%), physician (11.4%) and other health professional (8.7%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Plegridy rising?

418 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, close to the 401 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Plegridy was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Plegridy?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Plegridy as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (280) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.