Reported Reactions

Drugs › beta-Adrenergic blocker

Generic name

Timolol: adverse event reports filed with FDA

4,818 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2005–2026. Class: beta-Adrenergic blocker. Also reported as Timolol /00371202/.

4,818
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 226 a year
97
reports, 12 months to June 2026
84 in the 12 months before
20.7%
marked serious by the reporter
78.7% across the class
0.5%
record death among outcomes, as reported
23 reports · not verified by FDA

Between March 2005 and June 2026, 4,818 adverse event reports received by FDA list timolol, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (6,880) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 97 reports listed it, up 15% from 84 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 226 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 3.3% of the reports for the beta-Adrenergic blocker class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The MedDRA terms listed most often are treatment failure (62.7%), drug ineffective (8.5%) and hypersensitivity (8.1%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 394 different terms appear across these reports. Treatment failure is recorded in 62.7% of these reports, a larger share than in the median beta-Adrenergic blocker drug (0.2%).

20.7% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (78.7% across the class); 0.5% record death among the outcomes and 5.8% record hospitalisation, as reported. 63.4% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 75 and over (7%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

01122Jul 2021: 8Aug 2021: 7Sep 2021: 6Oct 2021: 22Nov 2021: 15Dec 2021: 82022Jan 2022: 6Feb 2022: 14Mar 2022: 6Apr 2022: 13May 2022: 11Jun 2022: 3Jul 2022: 2Aug 2022: 13Sep 2022: 11Oct 2022: 9Nov 2022: 11Dec 2022: 82023Jan 2023: 6Feb 2023: 2Mar 2023: 14Apr 2023: 6May 2023: 10Jun 2023: 6Jul 2023: 13Aug 2023: 12Sep 2023: 8Oct 2023: 13Nov 2023: 5Dec 2023: 102024Jan 2024: 7Feb 2024: 6Mar 2024: 9Apr 2024: 12May 2024: 7Jun 2024: 11Jul 2024: 10Aug 2024: 6Sep 2024: 10Oct 2024: 5Nov 2024: 4Dec 2024: 32025Jan 2025: 8Feb 2025: 4Mar 2025: 11Apr 2025: 12May 2025: 5Jun 2025: 6Jul 2025: 13Aug 2025: 8Sep 2025: 11Oct 2025: 6Nov 2025: 8Dec 2025: 72026Jan 2026: 4Feb 2026: 9Mar 2026: 10Apr 2026: 7May 2026: 9Jun 2026: 5

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

01,6343,2682005: 120052006: 12008: 62009: 620092010: 72011: 122012: 1820122013: 532014: 822015: 9820152016: 1342017: 1272018: 20320182019: 2352020: 3,2682021: 12220212022: 1072023: 1052024: 9020242025: 992026: 44

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Timolol reports recording the termmedian drug in beta-adrenergic blocker

  1. Treatment failurethe treatment did not work62.7%3,021
  2. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected8.5%408
  3. Hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction8.1%390
  4. Eye irritationeye irritation2.9%142
  5. Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness2.4%118
  6. Intraocular pressure increasedraised pressure in the eye2.4%115
  7. Ocular hyperaemiaa red eye2.1%100
  8. Drug hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction to a medicine2%98
  9. Bradycardiaslow heart rate1.8%85
  10. Eye paineye pain1.7%83
  11. Dyspnoeashortness of breath1.6%77
  12. Vision blurredblurred vision1.5%70
  13. Hypotensionlow blood pressure1.4%69
  14. Glaucomaraised pressure in the eye1.3%64
  15. Fatiguetiredness1.2%60
  16. Drug interactionan interaction between medicines1.2%58
  17. Headachehead pain1.1%54
  18. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse1.1%52
  19. Nauseafeeling sick1%49
  20. Lacrimation increasedwatery eyes1%48
  21. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label1%48
  22. Falla fall1%47
  23. Vomitingbeing sick0.9%45
  24. Asthmaasthma0.9%42
  25. Dry mouthdry mouth0.9%42
  26. Incorrect dose administeredthe wrong dose was given0.9%41
  27. Visual impairmentreduced vision0.8%39
  28. Cataractclouding of the eye lens0.7%35
  29. Drug intolerancethe medicine was not tolerated0.7%35

Top 30 of 394 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 22 drugs in the beta-adrenergic blocker class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death0.5%23
Life-threatening1.3%65
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)5.8%280
Disability0.9%44
Congenital anomaly0.2%11
Other serious16.2%780
Not serious79.3%3,819

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 148,208 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.6%27
2 to 110.5%26
12 to 170.3%15
18 to 441.5%72
45 to 644.7%227
65 to 744%192
75 and over7%339
Age not given81.4%3,920

Patient sex

Female57.1%2,750
Male39%1,878
Not given3.9%190

Who reported

Physician10.7%514
Pharmacist1.9%92
Other health professional22.7%1,094
Lawyer0%0
Consumer or non-health professional63.4%3,054
Not given1.3%64

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 86.1% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Glaucoma4329%
Intraocular pressure increased1142.4%
Open angle glaucoma701.5%
Ocular hypertension220.5%
Angle closure glaucoma140.3%
Developmental glaucoma90.2%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 4,818 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Timolol reports
Latanoprost1,72335.8%
Brimonidine1,38228.7%
Lumigan99620.7%
Dorzolamide64713.4%
Azopt51310.6%
Travatan48910.1%
Travoprost3727.7%
Timolol maleate3367%
Travatan Z3326.9%
Simbrinza1773.7%

Other products listed in reports where Timolol is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureTimololbeta-Adrenergic blockerAll reports
Reports as suspect product4,818148,20820,646,523
Share of that pool—3.3%0%
Reports, latest 12 months97—1,332,454
Marked serious20.7%78.7%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports513191
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports58387213
Consumer-filed share63.4%26.8%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsTreatment failure 62.7%median 0.2%0.4%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the beta-adrenergic blocker class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Metoprololgeneric27,4101,52088.2%
Bisoprololbrand22,8811,45499.1%
Atenololgeneric17,02244484.9%
Propranololgeneric13,7331,17787.1%
Metoprolol succinategeneric10,41666465.4%
Metoprolol tartrategeneric9,10355772.4%
Bisoprolol fumarategeneric8,29254698.2%
Propranolol hydrochloridegeneric6,10248471.9%
Hemangeolbrand4,3834415.4%
Nebivololgeneric4,21138693.9%
Toprol Xlbrand3,3413544.5%
Labetalolgeneric2,96019288.7%
Bystolicbrand2,8412131.1%
Timolol maleategeneric2,74312029.9%
Tenorminbrand1,7861480.2%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Timolol reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Timolol?

4,818 reports list Timolol as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 97 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 6,880 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Timolol reports?

treatment failure (62.7%), drug ineffective (8.5%), hypersensitivity (8.1%), eye irritation (2.9%) and dizziness (2.4%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Timolol was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

20.7% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 0.5% of reports include death and 5.8% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

consumer or non-health professional (63.4%), other health professional (22.7%) and physician (10.7%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Timolol rising?

97 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, up 15% from 84 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Timolol was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Timolol?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Timolol as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (6,880) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.