Reported Reactions

Drugs › beta-Adrenergic blocker

Generic name

Timolol maleate: adverse event reports filed with FDA

2,743 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: beta-Adrenergic blocker. Also reported as Timolol Maleate Ophthalmic Solution Usp, Timolol Maleate Ophthalmic Solution.

2,743
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 122 a year
120
reports, 12 months to June 2026
115 in the 12 months before
29.9%
marked serious by the reporter
78.7% across the class
1.1%
record death among outcomes, as reported
31 reports · not verified by FDA

Between January 2004 and June 2026, 2,743 adverse event reports received by FDA list timolol maleate, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (4,869) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 120 reports listed it, close to the 115 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 122 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 1.9% of the reports for the beta-Adrenergic blocker class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

Reporters most often recorded treatment failure (34.9%), drug ineffective (10%) and eye irritation (6.6%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 402 different terms appear across these reports. Treatment failure is recorded in 34.9% of these reports, a larger share than in the median beta-Adrenergic blocker drug (0.2%).

29.9% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (78.7% across the class); 1.1% record death among the outcomes and 8.2% record hospitalisation, as reported. 63.1% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 75 and over (13.2%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

01121Jul 2021: 6Aug 2021: 8Sep 2021: 7Oct 2021: 9Nov 2021: 4Dec 2021: 72022Jan 2022: 4Feb 2022: 3Mar 2022: 9Apr 2022: 19May 2022: 21Jun 2022: 8Jul 2022: 12Aug 2022: 5Sep 2022: 7Oct 2022: 2Nov 2022: 6Dec 2022: 112023Jan 2023: 9Feb 2023: 14Mar 2023: 13Apr 2023: 9May 2023: 10Jun 2023: 10Jul 2023: 9Aug 2023: 12Sep 2023: 12Oct 2023: 12Nov 2023: 17Dec 2023: 62024Jan 2024: 10Feb 2024: 11Mar 2024: 8Apr 2024: 7May 2024: 7Jun 2024: 11Jul 2024: 8Aug 2024: 7Sep 2024: 17Oct 2024: 14Nov 2024: 9Dec 2024: 152025Jan 2025: 9Feb 2025: 7Mar 2025: 9Apr 2025: 7May 2025: 9Jun 2025: 4Jul 2025: 21Aug 2025: 8Sep 2025: 8Oct 2025: 10Nov 2025: 7Dec 2025: 132026Jan 2026: 14Feb 2026: 7Mar 2026: 9Apr 2026: 12May 2026: 5Jun 2026: 6

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

05611,1222004: 1820042005: 212006: 282007: 2520072008: 502009: 332010: 5220102011: 802012: 812013: 5120132014: 542015: 472016: 7320162017: 922018: 722019: 19320192020: 1,1222021: 1222022: 10720222023: 1332024: 1242025: 11220252026: 53

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Timolol maleate reports recording the termmedian drug in beta-adrenergic blocker

  1. Treatment failurethe treatment did not work34.9%956
  2. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected10%275
  3. Eye irritationeye irritation6.6%180
  4. Hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction5%137
  5. Intraocular pressure increasedraised pressure in the eye4.6%126
  6. Ocular hyperaemiaa red eye4%109
  7. Vision blurredblurred vision3.9%107
  8. Eye paineye pain3.6%98
  9. Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness3.2%89
  10. Visual impairmentreduced vision2.7%75
  11. Drug hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction to a medicine1.7%47
  12. Lacrimation increasedwatery eyes1.7%47
  13. Dry eyedry eye1.6%45
  14. Fatiguetiredness1.6%45
  15. Dyspnoeashortness of breath1.6%44
  16. Bradycardiaslow heart rate1.5%41
  17. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label1.5%41
  18. Product container issuea problem with the container1.5%40
  19. Glaucomaraised pressure in the eye1.4%38
  20. Hypotensionlow blood pressure1.3%36
  21. Cataractclouding of the eye lens1.2%34
  22. Headachehead pain1.2%34
  23. Falla fall1.2%33
  24. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse1.2%32
  25. Alopeciahair loss1.1%31
  26. Dry mouthdry mouth1.1%30
  27. Nauseafeeling sick1.1%30
  28. Blindnessloss of sight1.1%29
  29. Visual acuity reducedreduced sharpness of vision1.1%29

Top 30 of 402 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 22 drugs in the beta-adrenergic blocker class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death1.1%31
Life-threatening1.8%49
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)8.2%224
Disability1.9%53
Congenital anomaly0.3%8
Other serious22.2%608
Not serious70.1%1,922

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 148,208 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 21.1%29
2 to 110.2%5
12 to 170.4%11
18 to 442%56
45 to 646.4%176
65 to 749.1%249
75 and over13.2%363
Age not given67.6%1,854

Patient sex

Female58.8%1,613
Male36.5%1,002
Not given4.7%128

Who reported

Physician12.7%349
Pharmacist3.6%99
Other health professional15.3%421
Lawyer0%1
Consumer or non-health professional63.1%1,730
Not given5.2%143

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 80.1% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Glaucoma54820%
Intraocular pressure increased1354.9%
Open angle glaucoma542%
Ocular hypertension271%
Intraocular pressure test abnormal110.4%
Retinal detachment110.4%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 2,743 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Timolol maleate reports
Latanoprost74127%
Brimonidine44016%
Lumigan38213.9%
Timolol34012.4%
Travatan Z27510%
Dorzolamide2519.2%
Azopt2218.1%
Travatan1495.4%
Travoprost1144.2%
Xalatan953.5%

Other products listed in reports where Timolol maleate is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureTimolol maleatebeta-Adrenergic blockerAll reports
Reports as suspect product2,743148,20820,646,523
Share of that pool—1.9%0%
Reports, latest 12 months120—1,332,454
Marked serious29.9%78.7%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports1113191
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports82387213
Consumer-filed share63.1%26.8%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsTreatment failure 34.9%median 0.2%0.4%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the beta-adrenergic blocker class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Metoprololgeneric27,4101,52088.2%
Bisoprololbrand22,8811,45499.1%
Atenololgeneric17,02244484.9%
Propranololgeneric13,7331,17787.1%
Metoprolol succinategeneric10,41666465.4%
Metoprolol tartrategeneric9,10355772.4%
Bisoprolol fumarategeneric8,29254698.2%
Propranolol hydrochloridegeneric6,10248471.9%
Timololgeneric4,8189720.7%
Hemangeolbrand4,3834415.4%
Nebivololgeneric4,21138693.9%
Toprol Xlbrand3,3413544.5%
Labetalolgeneric2,96019288.7%
Bystolicbrand2,8412131.1%
Tenorminbrand1,7861480.2%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Timolol maleate reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Timolol maleate?

2,743 reports list Timolol maleate as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 120 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 4,869 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Timolol maleate reports?

treatment failure (34.9%), drug ineffective (10%), eye irritation (6.6%), hypersensitivity (5%) and intraocular pressure increased (4.6%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Timolol maleate was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

29.9% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 1.1% of reports include death and 8.2% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

consumer or non-health professional (63.1%), other health professional (15.3%) and physician (12.7%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Timolol maleate rising?

120 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, close to the 115 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Timolol maleate was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Timolol maleate?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Timolol maleate as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (4,869) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.