Reported Reactions

Drugs › Bisphosphonate

Brand name · Zoledronic acid

Reclast: adverse event reports filed with FDA

10,382 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2007–2026. Class: Bisphosphonate. Also reported as Reclast Solution For Injection.

10,382
reports as suspect product
0.1% of all reports · about 544 a year
402
reports, 12 months to June 2026
424 in the 12 months before
81%
marked serious by the reporter
90.3% across the class
18.3%
record death among outcomes, as reported
1,899 reports · not verified by FDA

Between June 2007 and June 2026, 10,382 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Reclast (zoledronic acid) as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (3,045) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 402 reports listed it, close to the 424 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 544 reports a year and 0.1% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 10.7% of the reports for the bisphosphonate class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The reactions recorded most often are arthralgia (15.9%), pain (14.9%) and death (14.1%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 1,148 different terms appear across these reports. Arthralgia is recorded in 15.9% of these reports, about the same share as in the median bisphosphonate drug (14.2%).

81% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (90.3% across the class); 18.3% record death among the outcomes and 19.4% record hospitalisation, as reported. 45.6% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 75 and over (16.5%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

02549Jul 2021: 33Aug 2021: 46Sep 2021: 30Oct 2021: 33Nov 2021: 22Dec 2021: 322022Jan 2022: 20Feb 2022: 20Mar 2022: 20Apr 2022: 30May 2022: 21Jun 2022: 31Jul 2022: 31Aug 2022: 34Sep 2022: 26Oct 2022: 22Nov 2022: 30Dec 2022: 292023Jan 2023: 22Feb 2023: 29Mar 2023: 42Apr 2023: 26May 2023: 42Jun 2023: 25Jul 2023: 11Aug 2023: 24Sep 2023: 49Oct 2023: 24Nov 2023: 28Dec 2023: 332024Jan 2024: 33Feb 2024: 35Mar 2024: 47Apr 2024: 28May 2024: 40Jun 2024: 29Jul 2024: 35Aug 2024: 32Sep 2024: 31Oct 2024: 42Nov 2024: 37Dec 2024: 302025Jan 2025: 34Feb 2025: 30Mar 2025: 34Apr 2025: 45May 2025: 41Jun 2025: 33Jul 2025: 39Aug 2025: 32Sep 2025: 29Oct 2025: 38Nov 2025: 35Dec 2025: 312026Jan 2026: 31Feb 2026: 33Mar 2026: 31Apr 2026: 36May 2026: 22Jun 2026: 45

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

09391,8772007: 5420072008: 4252009: 73820092010: 1,1322011: 1,24220112012: 1,8772013: 47620132014: 1912015: 35420152016: 2592017: 35420172018: 4352019: 43520192020: 3262021: 37720212022: 3142023: 35520232024: 4192025: 42120252026: 198

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Reclast reports recording the termmedian drug in bisphosphonate

  1. Arthralgiajoint pain15.9%1,647
  2. Painpain, site not specified14.9%1,552
  3. Deaththe patient died; cause not stated by this term14.1%1,469
  4. Pyrexiafever10.9%1,132
  5. Headachehead pain10%1,034
  6. Myalgiamuscle pain10%1,034
  7. Pain in extremitypain in an arm or leg8.5%882
  8. Nauseafeeling sick8.4%873
  9. Influenza like illnessflu-like symptoms8.4%870
  10. Bone painbone pain8.4%868
  11. Fatiguetiredness6.3%654
  12. Chillschills or shivering6.1%638
  13. Back painback pain5.8%601
  14. Vomitingbeing sick5.5%569
  15. Astheniaweakness or lack of energy5.4%558
  16. Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell5%522
  17. Gait disturbancedifficulty walking4.8%501
  18. Dyspnoeashortness of breath4.4%456
  19. Falla fall4.4%453
  20. Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness4.2%439
  21. Feeling abnormalfeeling odd or not right4.1%428
  22. Chest painchest pain3.9%404
  23. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools3.6%370
  24. Muscle spasmsmuscle cramps3.5%367
  25. Joint swellinga swollen joint3%313
  26. Neck painneck pain2.8%294
  27. Musculoskeletal painpain in muscles or bones2.4%254
  28. Oedema peripheralswelling of the legs, ankles or hands2.4%244

Top 30 of 1,148 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 9 drugs in the bisphosphonate class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death18.3%1,899
Life-threatening4.2%432
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)19.4%2,010
Disability7.5%783
Congenital anomaly0%3
Other serious46.5%4,831
Not serious19%1,974

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 97,060 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20%4
2 to 110%4
12 to 170%1
18 to 440.9%89
45 to 6411.2%1,160
65 to 7411.7%1,212
75 and over16.5%1,718
Age not given59.7%6,194

Patient sex

Female84.5%8,773
Male9.5%982
Not given6%627

Who reported

Physician28.6%2,965
Pharmacist2.1%216
Other health professional12%1,248
Lawyer0.7%75
Consumer or non-health professional45.6%4,732
Not given11%1,146

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 87.3% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Osteoporosis3,39832.7%
Osteoporosis postmenopausal2912.8%
Osteopenia2672.6%
Senile osteoporosis870.8%
Bone disorder640.6%
Osteitis deformans620.6%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 10,382 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Reclast reports
Vitamin d8578.3%
Calcium7567.3%
Aspirin4214.1%
Synthroid3503.4%
Fosamax3213.1%
Lisinopril2412.3%
Ergocalciferol2322.2%
Prednisone2222.1%
Omeprazole2142.1%
Nexium1841.8%

Other products listed in reports where Reclast is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureReclastBisphosphonateAll reports
Reports as suspect product10,38297,06020,646,523
Share of that pool—10.7%0.1%
Reports, latest 12 months402—1,332,454
Marked serious81%90.3%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports18313891
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports194369213
Consumer-filed share45.6%28%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsArthralgia 15.9%median 14.2%2%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the bisphosphonate class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Fosamaxbrand34,8441,31192.2%
Alendronate sodiumgeneric18,0821,52890.4%
Zoledronic acidgeneric16,6821,86897.1%
Actonelbrand6,0393384.3%
Alendronatebrand4,04521379.6%
Risedronate sodiumgeneric3,51255292.5%
Pamidronate disodiumgeneric2,1363296.9%
Ibandronate sodiumgeneric1,3386071.5%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Reclast reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Reclast?

10,382 reports list Reclast as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 402 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 3,045 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Reclast reports?

arthralgia (15.9%), pain (14.9%), death (14.1%), pyrexia (10.9%) and headache (10%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Reclast was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

81% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 18.3% of reports include death and 19.4% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

consumer or non-health professional (45.6%), physician (28.6%) and other health professional (12%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Reclast rising?

402 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, close to the 424 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Reclast was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Reclast?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Reclast as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (3,045) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.