Reported Reactions

Drugs › Bisphosphonate

Brand name · Alendronate sodium

Alendronate: adverse event reports filed with FDA

4,045 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2005–2026. Class: Bisphosphonate. Also reported as Alendronate 70mg, Alendronate Tablet, Alendronate 70.

4,045
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 189 a year
213
reports, 12 months to June 2026
239 in the 12 months before
79.6%
marked serious by the reporter
90.3% across the class
7.7%
record death among outcomes, as reported
311 reports · not verified by FDA

4,045 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Alendronate (alendronate sodium) as a suspect or interacting product, from February 2005 to June 2026. A further 14,657 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 213 reports listed it, down 11% from 239 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 189 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 4.2% of the reports for the bisphosphonate class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

Reporters most often recorded arthralgia (13.1%), pain (11.3%) and drug ineffective (10.3%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 962 different terms appear across these reports. Arthralgia is recorded in 13.1% of these reports, about the same share as in the median bisphosphonate drug (14.2%).

79.6% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (90.3% across the class); 7.7% record death among the outcomes and 31.1% record hospitalisation, as reported. 37.9% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (18.9%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

03569Jul 2021: 24Aug 2021: 54Sep 2021: 53Oct 2021: 22Nov 2021: 21Dec 2021: 432022Jan 2022: 27Feb 2022: 13Mar 2022: 22Apr 2022: 13May 2022: 9Jun 2022: 13Jul 2022: 17Aug 2022: 69Sep 2022: 14Oct 2022: 10Nov 2022: 16Dec 2022: 112023Jan 2023: 10Feb 2023: 16Mar 2023: 5Apr 2023: 23May 2023: 17Jun 2023: 22Jul 2023: 10Aug 2023: 23Sep 2023: 57Oct 2023: 8Nov 2023: 25Dec 2023: 312024Jan 2024: 18Feb 2024: 22Mar 2024: 24Apr 2024: 15May 2024: 15Jun 2024: 26Jul 2024: 14Aug 2024: 12Sep 2024: 59Oct 2024: 32Nov 2024: 14Dec 2024: 152025Jan 2025: 13Feb 2025: 16Mar 2025: 19Apr 2025: 10May 2025: 11Jun 2025: 24Jul 2025: 20Aug 2025: 50Sep 2025: 13Oct 2025: 14Nov 2025: 16Dec 2025: 252026Jan 2026: 10Feb 2026: 14Mar 2026: 13Apr 2026: 9May 2026: 5Jun 2026: 24

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

02394772005: 820052008: 52009: 1520092010: 122011: 3020112012: 592013: 15020132014: 2042015: 27720152016: 2702017: 30920172018: 3902019: 47720192020: 3942021: 39220212022: 2342023: 24720232024: 2662025: 23120252026: 75

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Alendronate reports recording the termmedian drug in bisphosphonate

  1. Arthralgiajoint pain13.1%529
  2. Painpain, site not specified11.3%459
  3. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected10.3%417
  4. Fatiguetiredness9.2%372
  5. Osteonecrosis of jawdeath of jaw bone tissue8.4%339
  6. Dyspnoeashortness of breath8.3%337
  7. Pain in extremitypain in an arm or leg8.2%333
  8. Abdominal discomfortstomach discomfort7.9%319
  9. Rashskin rash7.5%303
  10. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools7.4%298
  11. Nauseafeeling sick7.2%292
  12. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label7.2%291
  13. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse7%283
  14. Joint swellinga swollen joint6.9%280
  15. Alopeciahair loss6.9%278
  16. Headachehead pain6.9%278
  17. Rheumatoid arthritisrheumatoid arthritis, an inflammatory joint disease6.8%275
  18. Hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction6.7%269
  19. Infusion related reactiona reaction during or soon after an infusion6.6%267
  20. Atypical femur fracture6.5%261
  21. Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell6.4%259
  22. Peripheral swellingswelling of the arms or legs6.4%259
  23. Drug hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction to a medicine6.4%258
  24. Falla fall6.4%258
  25. Drug intolerancethe medicine was not tolerated6.1%247
  26. Systemic lupus erythematosuslupus, an autoimmune disease6%244
  27. Pemphigus5.8%233
  28. Swellingswelling5.8%233

Top 30 of 962 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 9 drugs in the bisphosphonate class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death7.7%311
Life-threatening6.9%279
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)31.1%1,259
Disability12.6%511
Congenital anomaly3%121
Other serious62.5%2,528
Not serious20.4%825

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 97,060 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.2%7
2 to 110.1%6
12 to 170.3%14
18 to 446.3%253
45 to 6418.9%764
65 to 7415.2%616
75 and over17.9%723
Age not given41.1%1,662

Patient sex

Female60.3%2,438
Male9.7%392
Not given30%1,215

Who reported

Physician21.2%857
Pharmacist5.8%233
Other health professional37.9%1,533
Lawyer1%41
Consumer or non-health professional30.6%1,237
Not given3.6%144

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 40.7% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Osteoporosis1,42135.1%
Rheumatoid arthritis2676.6%
Osteopenia1152.8%
Osteoporosis prophylaxis842.1%
Bone disorder741.8%
Osteoporosis postmenopausal711.8%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 4,045 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Alendronate reports
Prednisone71017.6%
Methotrexate52413%
Folic acid47711.8%
Fosamax44210.9%
Sulfasalazine42010.4%
Enbrel40810.1%
Humira3839.5%
Orencia3759.3%
Leflunomide3719.2%
Hydroxychloroquine3669%

Other products listed in reports where Alendronate is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureAlendronateBisphosphonateAll reports
Reports as suspect product4,04597,06020,646,523
Share of that pool—4.2%0%
Reports, latest 12 months213—1,332,454
Marked serious79.6%90.3%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports7713891
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports311369213
Consumer-filed share30.6%28%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsArthralgia 13.1%median 14.2%2%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the bisphosphonate class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Fosamaxbrand34,8441,31192.2%
Alendronate sodiumgeneric18,0821,52890.4%
Zoledronic acidgeneric16,6821,86897.1%
Reclastbrand10,38240281%
Actonelbrand6,0393384.3%
Risedronate sodiumgeneric3,51255292.5%
Pamidronate disodiumgeneric2,1363296.9%
Ibandronate sodiumgeneric1,3386071.5%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Alendronate reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Alendronate?

4,045 reports list Alendronate as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 213 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 14,657 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Alendronate reports?

arthralgia (13.1%), pain (11.3%), drug ineffective (10.3%), fatigue (9.2%) and osteonecrosis of jaw (8.4%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Alendronate was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

79.6% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 7.7% of reports include death and 31.1% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

other health professional (37.9%), consumer or non-health professional (30.6%) and physician (21.2%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Alendronate rising?

213 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 11% from 239 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Alendronate was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Alendronate?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Alendronate as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (14,657) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.