Reported Reactions

Drugs › Asparagine-specific enzyme

Generic name

Pegaspargase: adverse event reports filed with FDA

6,294 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2005–2026. Class: Asparagine-specific enzyme.

6,294
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 297 a year
259
reports, 12 months to June 2026
322 in the 12 months before
99.5%
marked serious by the reporter
97.7% across the class
12.1%
record death among outcomes, as reported
759 reports · not verified by FDA

6,294 adverse event reports received by FDA list pegaspargase, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product, from May 2005 to June 2026. A further 547 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 259 reports listed it, down 20% from 322 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 297 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 52.2% of the reports for the asparagine-specific enzyme class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The reactions recorded most often are febrile neutropenia (13.6%), febrile bone marrow aplasia (8.4%) and pyrexia (5.3%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 839 different terms appear across these reports. Febrile neutropenia is recorded in 13.6% of these reports, about the same share as in the median asparagine-specific enzyme drug (13%).

99.5% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (97.7% across the class); 12.1% record death among the outcomes and 58.1% record hospitalisation, as reported. 58.4% of the reports came from physicians, and the largest patient age group is 2 to 11 (23.5%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

0218436Jul 2021: 31Aug 2021: 22Sep 2021: 53Oct 2021: 35Nov 2021: 46Dec 2021: 582022Jan 2022: 44Feb 2022: 436Mar 2022: 92Apr 2022: 50May 2022: 67Jun 2022: 58Jul 2022: 43Aug 2022: 30Sep 2022: 46Oct 2022: 34Nov 2022: 32Dec 2022: 692023Jan 2023: 47Feb 2023: 41Mar 2023: 48Apr 2023: 37May 2023: 35Jun 2023: 21Jul 2023: 37Aug 2023: 21Sep 2023: 37Oct 2023: 17Nov 2023: 35Dec 2023: 462024Jan 2024: 46Feb 2024: 19Mar 2024: 26Apr 2024: 34May 2024: 12Jun 2024: 24Jul 2024: 38Aug 2024: 38Sep 2024: 40Oct 2024: 23Nov 2024: 27Dec 2024: 382025Jan 2025: 19Feb 2025: 15Mar 2025: 12Apr 2025: 11May 2025: 25Jun 2025: 36Jul 2025: 30Aug 2025: 17Sep 2025: 30Oct 2025: 31Nov 2025: 17Dec 2025: 182026Jan 2026: 22Feb 2026: 7Mar 2026: 8Apr 2026: 18May 2026: 32Jun 2026: 29

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

09251,8502005: 220052006: 72007: 92008: 120082009: 62010: 112011: 1720112012: 652013: 692014: 4220142015: 512016: 1102017: 69820172018: 1,8502019: 4312020: 37420202021: 3862022: 1,0012023: 42220232024: 3652025: 2612026: 1162026

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Pegaspargase reports recording the termmedian drug in asparagine-specific enzyme

  1. Febrile neutropeniafever with low white blood cells13.6%857
  2. Febrile bone marrow aplasia8.4%528
  3. Pyrexiafever5.3%333
  4. Sepsisa severe body-wide response to infection4.8%304
  5. Neutropenialow neutrophils, a type of white blood cell3.8%237
  6. Hypofibrinogenaemia3.5%223
  7. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label3.5%222
  8. Thrombocytopenialow platelets3.2%200
  9. Pancreatitisinflammation of the pancreas3%189
  10. Bacterial infectiona bacterial infection2.8%179
  11. Vomitingbeing sick2.7%168
  12. Abdominal painstomach or belly pain2.5%160
  13. Pneumonialung infection2.5%159
  14. Viral infectiona viral infection2.4%154
  15. Pseudomonal sepsis2.4%153
  16. Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label2.4%152
  17. Anaemialow red blood cells2.4%150
  18. Clostridium difficile colitisa bowel infection with C. difficile2.2%141
  19. Alanine aminotransferase increasedraised liver enzyme (ALT)2.2%139
  20. Septic shockshock arising from infection2.1%132
  21. Deaththe patient died; cause not stated by this term2.1%131
  22. Secondary immunodeficiency2.1%130
  23. Mycobacterium chelonae infection2%125
  24. Nauseafeeling sick2%123

Top 30 of 839 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 3 drugs in the asparagine-specific enzyme class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death12.1%759
Life-threatening13.1%827
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)58.1%3,657
Disability1.5%93
Congenital anomaly0.2%12
Other serious67.7%4,260
Not serious0.5%30

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 12,068 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 22.6%162
2 to 1123.5%1,476
12 to 1712.2%766
18 to 448.7%547
45 to 641.9%121
65 to 740.8%48
75 and over0.2%14
Age not given50.2%3,160

Patient sex

Female24.8%1,562
Male36.3%2,283
Not given38.9%2,449

Who reported

Physician58.4%3,673
Pharmacist3.7%232
Other health professional33.4%2,103
Lawyer0%0
Consumer or non-health professional3.7%234
Not given0.8%52

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 26.4% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia4,07564.7%
B precursor type acute leukaemia2934.7%
B-cell type acute leukaemia1943.1%
T-cell type acute leukaemia1352.1%
Angiocentric lymphoma1051.7%
Chemotherapy1031.6%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 6,294 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Pegaspargase reports
Methotrexate4,37869.6%
Vincristine3,60857.3%
Cytarabine3,40554.1%
Dexamethasone3,23851.4%
Cyclophosphamide2,21435.2%
Mercaptopurine1,59525.3%
Hydrocortisone1,50924%
Daunorubicin1,39722.2%
Vincristine sulfate1,22619.5%
Prednisone1,04216.6%

Other products listed in reports where Pegaspargase is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasurePegaspargaseAsparagine-specific enzymeAll reports
Reports as suspect product6,29412,06820,646,523
Share of that pool—52.2%0%
Reports, latest 12 months259—1,332,454
Marked serious99.5%97.7%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports12112691
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports581605213
Consumer-filed share3.7%3%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsFebrile neutropenia 13.6%median 13%0.3%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the asparagine-specific enzyme class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Oncasparbrand5,21016696.4%
Asparlasbrand56415289.5%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Pegaspargase reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Pegaspargase?

6,294 reports list Pegaspargase as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 259 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 547 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Pegaspargase reports?

febrile neutropenia (13.6%), febrile bone marrow aplasia (8.4%), pyrexia (5.3%), sepsis (4.8%) and hypertriglyceridaemia (3.8%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Pegaspargase was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

99.5% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 12.1% of reports include death and 58.1% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

physician (58.4%), other health professional (33.4%) and consumer or non-health professional (3.7%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Pegaspargase rising?

259 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 20% from 322 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Pegaspargase was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Pegaspargase?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Pegaspargase as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (547) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.