Reported Reactions

Drugs › Folate analog metabolic inhibitor

Generic name

Methotrexate sodium: adverse event reports filed with FDA

67,497 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Folate analog metabolic inhibitor. Also reported as Methotrexate Sodium Injection, Methotrexate Sodium Inj.

67,497
reports as suspect product
0.3% of all reports · about 3,001 a year
2,458
reports, 12 months to June 2026
3,703 in the 12 months before
61%
marked serious by the reporter
83.5% across the class
5.7%
record death among outcomes, as reported
3,820 reports · not verified by FDA

Between January 2004 and June 2026, 67,497 adverse event reports received by FDA list methotrexate sodium, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (8,287) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 2,458 reports listed it, down 34% from 3,703 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 3,001 reports a year and 0.3% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 21.6% of the reports for the folate analog metabolic inhibitor class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The MedDRA terms listed most often are drug ineffective (27.8%), drug hypersensitivity (11.3%) and off label use (8.6%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 3,636 different terms appear across these reports. Drug ineffective is recorded in 27.8% of these reports, a larger share than in the median folate analog metabolic inhibitor drug (8.5%).

61% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (83.5% across the class); 5.7% record death among the outcomes and 19.6% record hospitalisation, as reported. 42% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (34.3%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

0319638Jul 2021: 365Aug 2021: 366Sep 2021: 299Oct 2021: 265Nov 2021: 351Dec 2021: 3852022Jan 2022: 370Feb 2022: 430Mar 2022: 473Apr 2022: 552May 2022: 422Jun 2022: 325Jul 2022: 330Aug 2022: 638Sep 2022: 485Oct 2022: 314Nov 2022: 383Dec 2022: 3932023Jan 2023: 341Feb 2023: 316Mar 2023: 467Apr 2023: 405May 2023: 629Jun 2023: 380Jul 2023: 453Aug 2023: 399Sep 2023: 422Oct 2023: 610Nov 2023: 441Dec 2023: 3772024Jan 2024: 448Feb 2024: 384Mar 2024: 472Apr 2024: 576May 2024: 354Jun 2024: 272Jul 2024: 392Aug 2024: 336Sep 2024: 275Oct 2024: 337Nov 2024: 247Dec 2024: 3522025Jan 2025: 313Feb 2025: 327Mar 2025: 303Apr 2025: 277May 2025: 193Jun 2025: 351Jul 2025: 297Aug 2025: 224Sep 2025: 282Oct 2025: 221Nov 2025: 213Dec 2025: 2272026Jan 2026: 163Feb 2026: 180Mar 2026: 150Apr 2026: 185May 2026: 146Jun 2026: 170

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

06,07812,1562004: 2020042005: 282006: 392007: 7320072008: 842009: 632010: 8120102011: 2222012: 4222013: 61920132014: 3862015: 9262016: 3,79120162017: 9,8912018: 12,1562019: 8,86120192020: 6,4512021: 4,3622022: 5,11520222023: 5,2402024: 4,4452025: 3,22820252026: 994

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Methotrexate sodium reports recording the termmedian drug in folate analog metabolic inhibitor

  1. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected27.8%18,764
  2. Drug hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction to a medicine11.3%7,635
  3. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label8.6%5,799
  4. Drug intolerancethe medicine was not tolerated8.1%5,447
  5. Rheumatoid arthritisrheumatoid arthritis, an inflammatory joint disease7.5%5,074
  6. Nauseafeeling sick7.2%4,875
  7. Painpain, site not specified6.5%4,402
  8. Arthralgiajoint pain6.4%4,349
  9. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse6.2%4,192
  10. Fatiguetiredness5.8%3,943
  11. Joint swellinga swollen joint4.8%3,231
  12. Treatment failurethe treatment did not work4.6%3,121
  13. Alopeciahair loss4.6%3,104
  14. Rashskin rash4.3%2,899
  15. Abdominal discomfortstomach discomfort3.7%2,488
  16. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools3.7%2,464
  17. Vomitingbeing sick3.5%2,344
  18. Headachehead pain3.3%2,251
  19. Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell3.2%2,183
  20. Synovitis3%2,038
  21. Musculoskeletal stiffnessstiffness in muscles or joints3%2,019
  22. Pain in extremitypain in an arm or leg3%2,014
  23. Peripheral swellingswelling of the arms or legs3%1,999
  24. Hepatic enzyme increasedraised liver enzymes2.8%1,921
  25. Arthropathy2.8%1,877
  26. Dyspnoeashortness of breath2.7%1,809
  27. Infectionan infection, type not specified2.6%1,766
  28. Swellingswelling2.6%1,764

Top 30 of 3,636 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 7 drugs in the folate analog metabolic inhibitor class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death5.7%3,820
Life-threatening5.1%3,427
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)19.6%13,246
Disability3.2%2,134
Congenital anomaly0.7%474
Other serious49.6%33,491
Not serious39%26,342

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 312,274 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.3%184
2 to 113.2%2,143
12 to 172.3%1,525
18 to 4413.5%9,112
45 to 6434.3%23,141
65 to 7418.3%12,373
75 and over9.1%6,120
Age not given19.1%12,899

Patient sex

Female68.4%46,187
Male25.2%17,015
Not given6.4%4,295

Who reported

Physician37.4%25,248
Pharmacist2.5%1,671
Other health professional42%28,339
Lawyer0.1%43
Consumer or non-health professional17.8%12,035
Not given0.2%161

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 47.1% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Rheumatoid arthritis22,10032.7%
Acute lymphocytic leukaemia1,8772.8%
Psoriatic arthropathy1,1961.8%
Psoriasis7841.2%
Crohn's disease3920.6%
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis2340.3%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 67,497 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Methotrexate sodium reports
Enbrel12,76818.9%
Prednisone9,20113.6%
Humira8,44312.5%
Xeljanz6,6649.9%
Sulfasalazine6,5149.7%
Folic acid6,3969.5%
Orencia5,5778.3%
Leflunomide5,4528.1%
Arava5,0757.5%
Hydroxychloroquine4,9887.4%

Other products listed in reports where Methotrexate sodium is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureMethotrexate sodiumFolate analog metabolic inhibitorAll reports
Reports as suspect product67,497312,27420,646,523
Share of that pool—21.6%0.3%
Reports, latest 12 months2,458—1,332,454
Marked serious61%83.5%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports5710591
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports196309213
Consumer-filed share17.8%16.6%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDrug ineffective 27.8%median 8.5%6.3%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the folate analog metabolic inhibitor class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Methotrexategeneric207,25911,50390.7%
Pemetrexedgeneric18,4092,78598.7%
Alimtabrand11,27443289.8%
Rasuvobrand2,9799114.1%
Pemetrexed disodiumgeneric2,94239798.9%
Otrexupbrand1,914389.8%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Methotrexate sodium reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Methotrexate sodium?

67,497 reports list Methotrexate sodium as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 2,458 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 8,287 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Methotrexate sodium reports?

drug ineffective (27.8%), drug hypersensitivity (11.3%), off label use (8.6%), drug intolerance (8.1%) and rheumatoid arthritis (7.5%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Methotrexate sodium was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

61% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 5.7% of reports include death and 19.6% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

other health professional (42%), physician (37.4%) and consumer or non-health professional (17.8%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Methotrexate sodium rising?

2,458 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 34% from 3,703 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Methotrexate sodium was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Methotrexate sodium?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Methotrexate sodium as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (8,287) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.