Reported Reactions

Drugs

Product name as reported

Cocaine: adverse event reports filed with FDA

18,726 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Also reported as Cocaine /00157602/.

18,726
reports as suspect product
0.1% of all reports · about 832 a year
2,242
reports, 12 months to June 2026
1,878 in the 12 months before
97.3%
marked serious by the reporter
57.4% across all reports
56.6%
record death among outcomes, as reported
10,607 reports · not verified by FDA

Between January 2004 and June 2026, 18,726 adverse event reports received by FDA list the product name "Cocaine" as reporters wrote it as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (1,333) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 2,242 reports listed it, up 19% from 1,878 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 832 reports a year and 0.1% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

Reporters most often recorded drug abuse (37.2%), toxicity to various agents (20.1%) and death (8.4%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 1,161 different terms appear across these reports. Drug abuse is recorded in 37.2% of these reports, against 0.4% of all reports in the database.

97.3% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter; 56.6% record death among the outcomes and 25.4% record hospitalisation, as reported. 37.4% of the reports came from physicians, and the largest patient age group is 18 to 44 (60.5%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

0144287Jul 2021: 104Aug 2021: 119Sep 2021: 86Oct 2021: 72Nov 2021: 83Dec 2021: 1422022Jan 2022: 262Feb 2022: 171Mar 2022: 136Apr 2022: 42May 2022: 88Jun 2022: 91Jul 2022: 88Aug 2022: 48Sep 2022: 73Oct 2022: 108Nov 2022: 74Dec 2022: 2082023Jan 2023: 254Feb 2023: 185Mar 2023: 91Apr 2023: 176May 2023: 123Jun 2023: 127Jul 2023: 98Aug 2023: 87Sep 2023: 135Oct 2023: 138Nov 2023: 97Dec 2023: 972024Jan 2024: 210Feb 2024: 127Mar 2024: 182Apr 2024: 190May 2024: 147Jun 2024: 106Jul 2024: 175Aug 2024: 92Sep 2024: 149Oct 2024: 115Nov 2024: 100Dec 2024: 1632025Jan 2025: 287Feb 2025: 127Mar 2025: 156Apr 2025: 234May 2025: 167Jun 2025: 113Jul 2025: 204Aug 2025: 200Sep 2025: 144Oct 2025: 181Nov 2025: 181Dec 2025: 2422026Jan 2026: 247Feb 2026: 142Mar 2026: 157Apr 2026: 198May 2026: 136Jun 2026: 210

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

01,1182,2362004: 22020042005: 3542006: 1782007: 17320072008: 2702009: 2582010: 32920102011: 3232012: 3342013: 52820132014: 8632015: 1,0082016: 33320162017: 7042018: 8692019: 1,07320192020: 1,4922021: 1,3382022: 1,38920222023: 1,6082024: 1,7562025: 2,23620252026: 1,090

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Cocaine reports recording the termall reports in the database

  1. Drug abusemisuse of a medicine37.2%6,959
  2. Toxicity to various agentspoisoning or toxic effect of one or more substances20.1%3,757
  3. Deaththe patient died; cause not stated by this term8.4%1,574
  4. Completed suicidedeath by suicide8%1,506
  5. Drug dependencedependence on a medicine7.1%1,333
  6. Substance use disorder7%1,319
  7. Overdosea dose above the recommended amount6.5%1,215
  8. Cardiac arrestthe heart stopped6%1,128
  9. Coma5.8%1,089
  10. Cardio-respiratory arrestthe heart and breathing stopped5.8%1,083
  11. Respiratory arrestbreathing stopped4.9%923
  12. Intentional product misusedeliberate use not as intended4.3%803
  13. Poisoning4.1%765
  14. Somnolencedrowsiness3.9%734
  15. Miosis3.4%643
  16. Agitationrestlessness3%571
  17. Drug interactionan interaction between medicines2.5%470
  18. Tachycardiafast heart rate2.5%468
  19. Aggressionaggressive behaviour2.4%449
  20. Hypotensionlow blood pressure2.3%433
  21. Suicide attempta suicide attempt2%375
  22. Mydriasis1.9%361
  23. Suicidal ideationthoughts of suicide1.9%359
  24. Drug withdrawal syndromesymptoms on stopping a medicine1.8%338
  25. Loss of consciousnesspassing out1.7%321

Top 30 of 1,161 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the share of all reports in the database; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death56.6%10,607
Life-threatening5.9%1,110
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)25.4%4,751
Disability0.8%150
Congenital anomaly0.3%64
Other serious49.9%9,348
Not serious2.7%498

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 20,646,523 reports. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.5%97
2 to 110.2%29
12 to 172%382
18 to 4460.5%11,332
45 to 6421.3%3,989
65 to 741%180
75 and over0.1%27
Age not given14.4%2,690

Patient sex

Female29.4%5,510
Male60.7%11,366
Not given9.9%1,850

Who reported

Physician37.4%6,995
Pharmacist20.8%3,899
Other health professional24%4,499
Lawyer1%194
Consumer or non-health professional13.9%2,600
Not given2.9%539

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 52.1% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Drug abuse6993.7%
Suicide attempt1150.6%
Drug dependence980.5%
Drug abuser820.4%
Substance abuse520.3%
Substance use380.2%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 18,726 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Cocaine reports
Alcohol2,91115.5%
Diazepam2,84015.2%
Heroin2,83015.1%
Fentanyl2,79814.9%
Cannabis Sativa Subsp Indica Top2,53713.5%
Alprazolam2,40312.8%
Methadone1,91110.2%
Pregabalin1,4657.8%
Clonazepam1,3207%
Acetaminophen1,2446.6%

Other products listed in reports where Cocaine is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureCocaineAll reports
Reports as suspect product18,72620,646,523
Share of that pool—0.1%
Reports, latest 12 months2,2421,332,454
Marked serious97.3%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports56691
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports254213
Consumer-filed share13.9%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDrug abuse 37.2%0.4%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Questions about Cocaine reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Cocaine?

18,726 reports list Cocaine as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 2,242 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 1,333 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Cocaine reports?

drug abuse (37.2%), toxicity to various agents (20.1%), death (8.4%), completed suicide (8%) and drug dependence (7.1%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Cocaine was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

97.3% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 56.6% of reports include death and 25.4% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

physician (37.4%), other health professional (24%) and pharmacist (20.8%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Cocaine rising?

2,242 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, up 19% from 1,878 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Cocaine was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Cocaine?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Cocaine as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (1,333) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.