Reported Reactions

Drugs › Peroxisome proliferator receptor alpha agonist

Brand name · Pioglitazone

Actos: adverse event reports filed with FDA

15,128 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Peroxisome proliferator receptor alpha agonist. Also reported as Actos /01460201/, Actos Tablets 15, Actos Tablets 30.

15,128
reports as suspect product
0.1% of all reports · about 673 a year
29
reports, 12 months to June 2026
33 in the 12 months before
91.9%
marked serious by the reporter
85.1% across the class
16.4%
record death among outcomes, as reported
2,482 reports · not verified by FDA

Between January 2004 and June 2026, 15,128 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Actos (pioglitazone) as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (19,026) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 29 reports listed it, down 12% from 33 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 673 reports a year and 0.1% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 50.6% of the reports for the peroxisome proliferator receptor alpha agonist class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The MedDRA terms listed most often are bladder cancer (58.4%), death (6.5%) and weight increased (3.7%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 999 different terms appear across these reports. Bladder cancer is recorded in 58.4% of these reports, a larger share than in the median peroxisome proliferator receptor alpha agonist drug (0.1%).

91.9% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (85.1% across the class); 16.4% record death among the outcomes and 16.8% record hospitalisation, as reported. 36.2% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (11.8%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

0510Jul 2021: 7Aug 2021: 4Sep 2021: 5Oct 2021: 9Nov 2021: 8Dec 2021: 42022Jan 2022: 2Feb 2022: 8Mar 2022: 5Apr 2022: 7May 2022: 7Jun 2022: 3Jul 2022: 7Aug 2022: 5Sep 2022: 5Oct 2022: 7Nov 2022: 10Dec 2022: 42023Jan 2023: 4Feb 2023: 0Mar 2023: 3Apr 2023: 5May 2023: 4Jun 2023: 7Jul 2023: 0Aug 2023: 4Sep 2023: 9Oct 2023: 4Nov 2023: 2Dec 2023: 02024Jan 2024: 3Feb 2024: 4Mar 2024: 3Apr 2024: 3May 2024: 3Jun 2024: 0Jul 2024: 2Aug 2024: 3Sep 2024: 4Oct 2024: 8Nov 2024: 2Dec 2024: 12025Jan 2025: 2Feb 2025: 6Mar 2025: 3Apr 2025: 0May 2025: 0Jun 2025: 2Jul 2025: 0Aug 2025: 4Sep 2025: 5Oct 2025: 1Nov 2025: 1Dec 2025: 62026Jan 2026: 1Feb 2026: 3Mar 2026: 2Apr 2026: 3May 2026: 0Jun 2026: 3

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

02,5175,0332004: 36520042005: 3532006: 4182007: 50720072008: 4042009: 3732010: 48620102011: 1,5002012: 9532013: 43020132014: 2022015: 5,0332016: 2,43820162017: 5062018: 4122019: 22920192020: 2512021: 782022: 7020222023: 422024: 362025: 3020252026: 12

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Actos reports recording the termmedian drug in peroxisome proliferator receptor alpha agonist

  1. Bladder cancer58.4%8,833
  2. Deaththe patient died; cause not stated by this term6.5%981
  3. Weight increasedweight gain3.7%561
  4. Bladder transitional cell carcinoma3.5%524
  5. Oedema peripheralswelling of the legs, ankles or hands2.7%410
  6. Blood glucose increasedraised blood sugar reading2.6%396
  7. Dyspnoeashortness of breath2.5%376
  8. Cardiac failure congestivecongestive heart failure2.3%354
  9. Myocardial infarctionheart attack1.7%258
  10. Hypoglycaemialow blood sugar1.4%218
  11. Haematuriablood in the urine1.4%210
  12. Cardiac failureheart failure1.3%194
  13. Nauseafeeling sick1.2%189
  14. Falla fall1.2%183
  15. Fluid retentionthe body holding extra fluid1.1%165
  16. Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness1.1%163
  17. Drug hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction to a medicine1.1%163
  18. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected1.1%159
  19. Weight decreasedweight loss1.1%159
  20. Oedemaswelling from fluid1%155
  21. Fatiguetiredness1%152
  22. Bladder cancer recurrent1%147
  23. Astheniaweakness or lack of energy0.9%141
  24. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse0.9%136
  25. Chest painchest pain0.9%133
  26. Blood glucose decreasedlow blood sugar reading0.8%125
  27. Diabetes mellitus inadequate controldiabetes not well controlled0.8%122
  28. Glycosylated haemoglobin increaseda raised HbA1c, the long-term sugar measure0.8%122
  29. Headachehead pain0.8%118
  30. Urinary tract infectionbladder or urinary infection0.7%113

Top 30 of 999 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 7 drugs in the peroxisome proliferator receptor alpha agonist class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death16.4%2,482
Life-threatening3.9%586
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)16.8%2,542
Disability2.1%315
Congenital anomaly0.1%13
Other serious75.2%11,378
Not serious8.1%1,232

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 29,908 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.1%8
2 to 110%6
12 to 170%5
18 to 441.4%214
45 to 6411.8%1,786
65 to 7411%1,659
75 and over8.3%1,256
Age not given67.4%10,194

Patient sex

Female20%3,020
Male32.7%4,943
Not given47.4%7,165

Who reported

Physician12.9%1,946
Pharmacist2.1%323
Other health professional7.9%1,192
Lawyer36.2%5,480
Consumer or non-health professional26.9%4,063
Not given14%2,124

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 80.1% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Type 2 diabetes mellitus9,57063.3%
Diabetes mellitus1,75011.6%
Diabetes mellitus non-insulin-dependent6264.1%
Type ii diabetes mellitus430.3%
Blood glucose increased270.2%
Blood glucose abnormal220.1%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 15,128 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Actos reports
Metformin2,50616.6%
Glucophage1,1607.7%
Glipizide1,1487.6%
Januvia1,0767.1%
Lantus9786.5%
Metformin hcl6714.4%
Aspirin5403.6%
Lipitor4232.8%
Humalog3602.4%
Byetta3372.2%

Other products listed in reports where Actos is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureActosPeroxisome proliferator receptor alpha agonistAll reports
Reports as suspect product15,12829,90820,646,523
Share of that pool—50.6%0.1%
Reports, latest 12 months29—1,332,454
Marked serious91.9%85.1%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports16413491
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports168265213
Consumer-filed share26.9%24%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsBladder cancer 58.4%median 0.1%0.3%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the peroxisome proliferator receptor alpha agonist class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Fenofibrategeneric6,35552689.1%
Pioglitazonegeneric2,65910988.9%
Tricorbrand2,471539.3%
Gemfibrozilgeneric1,8074379%
Pioglitazone hydrochloridegeneric7763691.8%
Lopidbrand712257.9%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Actos reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Actos?

15,128 reports list Actos as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 29 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 19,026 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Actos reports?

bladder cancer (58.4%), death (6.5%), weight increased (3.7%), bladder transitional cell carcinoma (3.5%) and oedema peripheral (2.7%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Actos was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

91.9% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 16.4% of reports include death and 16.8% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

lawyer (36.2%), consumer or non-health professional (26.9%) and not given (14%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Actos rising?

29 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 12% from 33 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Actos was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Actos?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Actos as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (19,026) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.