Drugs › Peroxisome proliferator receptor alpha agonist
Generic name
Pioglitazone hydrochloride: adverse event reports filed with FDA
776 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Peroxisome proliferator receptor alpha agonist. Also reported as Pioglitazone Hcl, Pioglitazone Hydrochloride Tablets.
- 776
- reports as suspect product
- 0% of all reports · about 34 a year
- 36
- reports, 12 months to June 2026
- 30 in the 12 months before
- 91.8%
- marked serious by the reporter
- 85.1% across the class
- 11.6%
- record death among outcomes, as reported
- 90 reports · not verified by FDA
Between January 2004 and June 2026, 776 adverse event reports received by FDA list pioglitazone hydrochloride, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (1,793) are left out of every figure here.
In the 12 months to June 2026, 36 reports listed it, up 20% from 30 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 34 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 2.6% of the reports for the peroxisome proliferator receptor alpha agonist class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.
Reporters most often recorded dyspnoea (7.5%), fall (5.5%) and hypoglycaemia (5.5%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 318 different terms appear across these reports. Dyspnoea is recorded in 7.5% of these reports, a larger share than in the median peroxisome proliferator receptor alpha agonist drug (2.5%).
91.8% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (85.1% across the class); 11.6% record death among the outcomes and 59.5% record hospitalisation, as reported. 29.6% of the reports came from physicians, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (31.1%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."
Reports by month, five years
Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.
By year received
2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.
Reactions recorded in the reports
share of Pioglitazone hydrochloride reports recording the termmedian drug in peroxisome proliferator receptor alpha agonist
- Dyspnoeashortness of breath7.5%58
- Falla fall5.5%43
- Hypoglycaemialow blood sugar5.5%43
- Cardiac failure congestivecongestive heart failure5.4%42
- Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse4.9%38
- Pain in extremitypain in an arm or leg4.8%37
- Cardiac failureheart failure4%31
- Oedema peripheralswelling of the legs, ankles or hands3.9%30
- Thrombosis3.9%30
- Pneumonialung infection3.6%28
- Pulmonary vasculitis3.6%28
- Respiratory symptom3.6%28
- Spirometry abnormal3.6%28
- Vasculitisinflammation of blood vessels3.6%28
- Wheezingwheezing3.6%28
- Total lung capacity abnormal3.5%27
- Blood pressure increaseda raised blood pressure reading3.4%26
- Chest painchest pain3.2%25
- Anxietyanxiety3.1%24
- Sleep disordera sleep problem3%23
- Abdominal painstomach or belly pain2.8%22
- Asthmaasthma2.8%22
- Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected2.8%22
- Hypertensionhigh blood pressure2.8%22
- Productive cougha cough with phlegm2.8%22
- Conjunctivitis allergic2.7%21
- Drug interactionan interaction between medicines2.7%21
- Normochromic normocytic anaemia2.7%21
Top 30 of 318 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 7 drugs in the peroxisome proliferator receptor alpha agonist class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Outcomes recorded
Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 29,908 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."
Patients and reporters
Patient age
Patient sex
Who reported
Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 35.4% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.
Reason for use recorded
| Indication as recorded (MedDRA) | Reports | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus | 138 | 17.8% |
| Diabetes mellitus | 127 | 16.4% |
| Diabetes mellitus non-insulin-dependent | 65 | 8.4% |
| Glucose tolerance impaired | 50 | 6.4% |
| Cardiovascular event prophylaxis | 27 | 3.5% |
| Cerebrovascular accident prophylaxis | 7 | 0.9% |
The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 776 reports.
In context
| Measure | Pioglitazone hydrochloride | Peroxisome proliferator receptor alpha agonist | All reports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reports as suspect product | 776 | 29,908 | 20,646,523 |
| Share of that pool | — | 2.6% | 0% |
| Reports, latest 12 months | 36 | — | 1,332,454 |
| Marked serious | 91.8% | 85.1% | 57.4% |
| Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports | 116 | 134 | 91 |
| Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports | 595 | 265 | 213 |
| Consumer-filed share | 11.6% | 24% | 45.8% |
| Top term, share of reports | Dyspnoea 7.5% | median 2.5% | 2.7% |
Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Other drugs in the peroxisome proliferator receptor alpha agonist class
| Drug | Name type | Reports | Latest 12 months | Marked serious |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actos | brand | 15,128 | 29 | 91.9% |
| Fenofibrate | generic | 6,355 | 526 | 89.1% |
| Pioglitazone | generic | 2,659 | 109 | 88.9% |
| Tricor | brand | 2,471 | 5 | 39.3% |
| Gemfibrozil | generic | 1,807 | 43 | 79% |
| Lopid | brand | 712 | 2 | 57.9% |
Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.
Questions about Pioglitazone hydrochloride reports
How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Pioglitazone hydrochloride?
776 reports list Pioglitazone hydrochloride as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 36 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 1,793 list it only as a concomitant medication.
What reactions are recorded in Pioglitazone hydrochloride reports?
dyspnoea (7.5%), fall (5.5%), hypoglycaemia (5.5%), cardiac failure congestive (5.4%) and condition aggravated (4.9%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Pioglitazone hydrochloride was responsible.
How serious are the reports?
91.8% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 11.6% of reports include death and 59.5% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.
Who files these reports?
physician (29.6%), other health professional (26.8%) and not given (22.4%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.
Are reports for Pioglitazone hydrochloride rising?
36 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, up 20% from 30 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.
Do these reports show that Pioglitazone hydrochloride was responsible for these reactions?
No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.
Is this a list of the side effects of Pioglitazone hydrochloride?
No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.
How do I report an adverse event?
Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.
Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Pioglitazone hydrochloride as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (1,793) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.
Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.