Brand name · Thiamine hydrochloride, riboflavin 5 phosphate sodium, dexpanthenol and niacinamide
Vitamin B Complex: adverse event reports filed with FDA
882 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Also reported as Vitamin B Complex Cap, Vitamin B Complex /00003501/, Vitamin B Complex Tab.
- 882
- reports as suspect product
- 0% of all reports · about 39 a year
- 43
- reports, 12 months to June 2026
- 51 in the 12 months before
- 89.6%
- marked serious by the reporter
- 57.4% across all reports
- 10.9%
- record death among outcomes, as reported
- 96 reports · not verified by FDA
Between February 2004 and June 2026, 882 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Vitamin B Complex (thiamine hydrochloride, riboflavin 5 phosphate sodium, dexpanthenol and niacinamide) as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (34,066) are left out of every figure here.
In the 12 months to June 2026, 43 reports listed it, down 16% from 51 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 39 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.
The reactions recorded most often are gastrooesophageal reflux disease (28.3%), somnolence (27.4%) and coma (26.1%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 508 different terms appear across these reports. Gastrooesophageal reflux disease is recorded in 28.3% of these reports, against 0.4% of all reports in the database.
89.6% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter; 10.9% record death among the outcomes and 56.6% record hospitalisation, as reported. 49% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (40.2%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."
Reports by month, five years
Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.
By year received
2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.
Reactions recorded in the reports
share of Vitamin B Complex reports recording the termall reports in the database
- Gastrooesophageal reflux diseaseacid reflux28.3%250
- Somnolencedrowsiness27.4%242
- Coma26.1%230
- Pneumonia aspirationlung infection from breathing in material26%229
- Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label12.9%114
- Fatiguetiredness11.7%103
- Headachehead pain10.7%94
- Painpain, site not specified10%88
- Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools9.5%84
- Gait disturbancedifficulty walking8.7%77
- Anxietyanxiety8.4%74
- Arthralgiajoint pain8.3%73
- Hypertensionhigh blood pressure8.2%72
- Nauseafeeling sick8%71
- Rashskin rash7.9%70
- Alopeciahair loss7.8%69
- Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness7.8%69
- Dyspnoeashortness of breath7.8%69
- Systemic lupus erythematosuslupus, an autoimmune disease7.6%67
- Drug hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction to a medicine7.5%66
- Rheumatoid arthritisrheumatoid arthritis, an inflammatory joint disease7.5%66
- Psoriatic arthropathy7.3%64
- General physical health deteriorationgeneral decline in health7%62
- Paraesthesiatingling or pins and needles7%62
- Sleep disordera sleep problem7%62
- Abdominal discomfortstomach discomfort6.9%61
- Pruritusitching6.9%61
- Vomitingbeing sick6.9%61
- Glossodynia6.8%60
- Pemphigus6.7%59
Top 30 of 508 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the share of all reports in the database; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Outcomes recorded
Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 20,646,523 reports. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."
Patients and reporters
Patient age
Patient sex
Who reported
Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 23.2% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.
Reason for use recorded
| Indication as recorded (MedDRA) | Reports | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Covid-19 | 23 | 2.6% |
| Supplementation therapy | 21 | 2.4% |
| Stiff person syndrome | 7 | 0.8% |
| Ill-defined disorder | 6 | 0.7% |
| Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder | 5 | 0.6% |
| Prophylaxis | 5 | 0.6% |
The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 882 reports.
Drugs most often listed in the same reports
| Drug (any role in the report) | Reports | Share of Vitamin B Complex reports |
|---|---|---|
| Prednisone | 352 | 39.9% |
| Ergocalciferol | 296 | 33.6% |
| Folic acid | 285 | 32.3% |
| Calcium carbonate | 271 | 30.7% |
| Vitamin c | 263 | 29.8% |
| Potassium chloride | 235 | 26.6% |
| Baclofen | 218 | 24.7% |
| Furosemide | 218 | 24.7% |
| Lyrica | 215 | 24.4% |
| Docusate sodium | 212 | 24% |
Other products listed in reports where Vitamin B Complex is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.
In context
| Measure | Vitamin B Complex | All reports |
|---|---|---|
| Reports as suspect product | 882 | 20,646,523 |
| Share of that pool | — | 0% |
| Reports, latest 12 months | 43 | 1,332,454 |
| Marked serious | 89.6% | 57.4% |
| Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports | 109 | 91 |
| Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports | 566 | 213 |
| Consumer-filed share | 24.1% | 45.8% |
| Top term, share of reports | Gastrooesophageal reflux disease 28.3% | 0.4% |
Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Questions about Vitamin B Complex reports
How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Vitamin B Complex?
882 reports list Vitamin B Complex as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 43 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 34,066 list it only as a concomitant medication.
What reactions are recorded in Vitamin B Complex reports?
gastrooesophageal reflux disease (28.3%), somnolence (27.4%), coma (26.1%), pneumonia aspiration (26%) and off label use (12.9%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Vitamin B Complex was responsible.
How serious are the reports?
89.6% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 10.9% of reports include death and 56.6% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.
Who files these reports?
other health professional (49%), consumer or non-health professional (24.1%) and physician (22%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.
Are reports for Vitamin B Complex rising?
43 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 16% from 51 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.
Do these reports show that Vitamin B Complex was responsible for these reactions?
No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.
Is this a list of the side effects of Vitamin B Complex?
No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.
How do I report an adverse event?
Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.
Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Vitamin B Complex as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (34,066) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.
Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.