Sitagliptin: adverse event reports filed with FDA

2,805

reports as suspect product

0% of all reports · about 144 a year

373

reports, 12 months to June 2026

379 in the 12 months before

95.8%

marked serious by the reporter

57% across the class

13.8%

record death among outcomes, as reported

386 reports · not verified by FDA

Reports by month, five years

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Sitagliptin reports recording the termmedian drug in dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor

1. Acute kidney injurysudden loss of kidney function7.5%210
2. Hypoglycaemialow blood sugar7.3%204
3. Drug interactionan interaction between medicines6.5%182
4. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected4.9%137
5. Completed suicidedeath by suicide4.6%130
6. Nauseafeeling sick4.3%121
7. Diabetes mellitus inadequate controldiabetes not well controlled4.3%120
8. Lactic acidosisa build-up of lactic acid in the blood3.9%110
9. Oedema peripheralswelling of the legs, ankles or hands3.8%106
10. Metabolic acidosistoo much acid in the body fluids3.5%98
11. Hyperglycaemiahigh blood sugar3.4%95
12. General physical health deteriorationgeneral decline in health3.3%93
13. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools3.2%90
14. Pemphigoid3.2%90
15. Fatiguetiredness3%84
16. Toxicity to various agentspoisoning or toxic effect of one or more substances3%83
17. Product monitoring error2.7%77
18. Hypertensionhigh blood pressure2.6%72
19. Vomitingbeing sick2.5%70
20. Hyperkalaemiahigh blood potassium2.5%69
21. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse2.4%68
22. Diabetic ketoacidosisa serious complication of diabetes with acid build-up2.4%68
23. Falla fall2.4%68
24. Medication errora mistake in prescribing, dispensing or taking a medicine2.4%67
25. Deaththe patient died; cause not stated by this term2.3%65
26. Dyspnoeashortness of breath2.2%63
27. Painpain, site not specified2.2%63
28. Rhabdomyolysismuscle breakdown2.2%61
29. Anaemialow red blood cells1.9%52
30. Intentional overdosea deliberate overdose1.9%52

Top 30 of 644 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 10 drugs in the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 46,081 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 20.4% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 2,805 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Other products listed in reports where Sitagliptin is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor class

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Sitagliptin as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (7,809) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.