Reported Reactions

Drugs › Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor

Generic name

Sildenafil citrate: adverse event reports filed with FDA

5,933 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor. Also reported as Sildenafil Citrate 20mg, Sildenafil Citrate Tablets 20mg, Sildenafil Citrate Tablet.

5,933
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 265 a year
282
reports, 12 months to June 2026
298 in the 12 months before
69.1%
marked serious by the reporter
60.1% across the class
15.5%
record death among outcomes, as reported
921 reports · not verified by FDA

Between February 2004 and June 2026, 5,933 adverse event reports received by FDA list sildenafil citrate, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (16,588) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 282 reports listed it, close to the 298 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 265 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 6.4% of the reports for the phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

Reporters most often recorded drug ineffective (18.4%), dyspnoea (8.8%) and headache (7.8%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 863 different terms appear across these reports. Drug ineffective is recorded in 18.4% of these reports, a larger share than in the median phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor drug (11.4%).

69.1% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (60.1% across the class); 15.5% record death among the outcomes and 34.2% record hospitalisation, as reported. 39.8% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (26.6%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

04488Jul 2021: 33Aug 2021: 36Sep 2021: 36Oct 2021: 58Nov 2021: 71Dec 2021: 572022Jan 2022: 38Feb 2022: 53Mar 2022: 64Apr 2022: 68May 2022: 88Jun 2022: 60Jul 2022: 60Aug 2022: 47Sep 2022: 50Oct 2022: 36Nov 2022: 38Dec 2022: 482023Jan 2023: 51Feb 2023: 45Mar 2023: 40Apr 2023: 42May 2023: 35Jun 2023: 49Jul 2023: 40Aug 2023: 34Sep 2023: 27Oct 2023: 42Nov 2023: 23Dec 2023: 412024Jan 2024: 42Feb 2024: 56Mar 2024: 33Apr 2024: 24May 2024: 34Jun 2024: 32Jul 2024: 42Aug 2024: 25Sep 2024: 16Oct 2024: 47Nov 2024: 26Dec 2024: 292025Jan 2025: 20Feb 2025: 17Mar 2025: 19Apr 2025: 23May 2025: 22Jun 2025: 12Jul 2025: 29Aug 2025: 22Sep 2025: 27Oct 2025: 35Nov 2025: 15Dec 2025: 272026Jan 2026: 23Feb 2026: 17Mar 2026: 25Apr 2026: 21May 2026: 22Jun 2026: 19

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

03997982004: 320042005: 422006: 1312007: 4120072008: 1002009: 1562010: 19820102011: 1242012: 1082013: 10620132014: 842015: 1182016: 19220162017: 2242018: 3742019: 79820192020: 6792021: 5352022: 65020222023: 4692024: 4062025: 26820252026: 127

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Sildenafil citrate reports recording the termmedian drug in phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor

  1. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected18.4%1,090
  2. Dyspnoeashortness of breath8.8%520
  3. Headachehead pain7.8%464
  4. Deaththe patient died; cause not stated by this term6.6%392
  5. Hypotensionlow blood pressure4.2%252
  6. Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness4.2%250
  7. Nauseafeeling sick3.9%234
  8. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools3.7%221
  9. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label3.6%213
  10. Fatiguetiredness3.5%210
  11. Pneumonialung infection3.2%189
  12. Coughcough3.2%187
  13. Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse3.1%183
  14. Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell2.8%165
  15. Pulmonary hypertensionhigh pressure in the lung arteries2.4%140
  16. Product use issuea problem in how the product was used2.3%135
  17. Chest painchest pain2.2%129
  18. Vomitingbeing sick2.1%127
  19. Fluid retentionthe body holding extra fluid2%121
  20. Pyrexiafever2%120
  21. Nasal congestiona blocked nose2%116
  22. Falla fall1.9%114
  23. Flushingsudden reddening or warmth of the skin1.8%109
  24. Painpain, site not specified1.8%108
  25. Pain in extremitypain in an arm or leg1.8%108
  26. Weight decreasedweight loss1.8%105
  27. Oedema peripheralswelling of the legs, ankles or hands1.7%102
  28. Chest discomfortchest discomfort1.7%101

Top 30 of 863 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 7 drugs in the phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death15.5%921
Life-threatening3.3%197
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)34.2%2,031
Disability1.7%101
Congenital anomaly0.1%8
Other serious35.6%2,114
Not serious30.9%1,831

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 92,849 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 21.6%97
2 to 111.1%65
12 to 170.8%45
18 to 4410.3%611
45 to 6426.6%1,581
65 to 7415%889
75 and over10%593
Age not given34.6%2,052

Patient sex

Female41.5%2,465
Male46.5%2,761
Not given11.9%707

Who reported

Physician17.6%1,047
Pharmacist4.1%245
Other health professional35.3%2,092
Lawyer0.6%37
Consumer or non-health professional39.8%2,360
Not given2.6%152

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 63.2% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Pulmonary arterial hypertension1,54326%
Pulmonary hypertension73312.4%
Erectile dysfunction65711.1%
Sexual dysfunction300.5%
Ill-defined disorder170.3%
Raynaud's phenomenon150.3%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 5,933 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Sildenafil citrate reports
Ambrisentan5028.5%
Furosemide4116.9%
Opsumit4086.9%
Remodulin2914.9%
Lasix2504.2%
Tyvaso2494.2%
Orenitram2153.6%
Spironolactone2133.6%
Oxygen1863.1%
Uptravi1732.9%

Other products listed in reports where Sildenafil citrate is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureSildenafil citratePhosphodiesterase 5 inhibitorAll reports
Reports as suspect product5,93392,84920,646,523
Share of that pool—6.4%0%
Reports, latest 12 months282—1,332,454
Marked serious69.1%60.1%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports15512991
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports342228213
Consumer-filed share39.8%56.3%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDrug ineffective 18.4%median 11.4%6.3%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Viagrabrand28,3494446%
Cialisbrand15,1668135.6%
Adcircabrand12,21429466.7%
Sildenafilgeneric10,7261,01482.6%
Tadalafilgeneric10,6601,51976.1%
Revatiobrand9,8017783%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Sildenafil citrate reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Sildenafil citrate?

5,933 reports list Sildenafil citrate as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 282 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 16,588 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Sildenafil citrate reports?

drug ineffective (18.4%), dyspnoea (8.8%), headache (7.8%), death (6.6%) and hypotension (4.2%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Sildenafil citrate was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

69.1% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 15.5% of reports include death and 34.2% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

consumer or non-health professional (39.8%), other health professional (35.3%) and physician (17.6%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Sildenafil citrate rising?

282 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, close to the 298 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Sildenafil citrate was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Sildenafil citrate?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Sildenafil citrate as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (16,588) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.