Drugs › Interleukin-6 receptor antagonist
Generic name
Sarilumab: adverse event reports filed with FDA
2,019 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2015–2026. Class: Interleukin-6 receptor antagonist.
- 2,019
- reports as suspect product
- 0% of all reports · about 177 a year
- 172
- reports, 12 months to June 2026
- 170 in the 12 months before
- 87.7%
- marked serious by the reporter
- 70.4% across the class
- 22.6%
- record death among outcomes, as reported
- 457 reports · not verified by FDA
Between February 2015 and June 2026, 2,019 adverse event reports received by FDA list sarilumab, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (198) are left out of every figure here.
In the 12 months to June 2026, 172 reports listed it, close to the 170 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 177 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 1.5% of the reports for the interleukin-6 receptor antagonist class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.
Reporters most often recorded drug ineffective (32.5%), rheumatoid arthritis (31.8%) and joint swelling (30.2%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 569 different terms appear across these reports. Drug ineffective is recorded in 32.5% of these reports, a larger share than in the median interleukin-6 receptor antagonist drug (23.8%).
87.7% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (70.4% across the class); 22.6% record death among the outcomes and 39.9% record hospitalisation, as reported. 38% of the reports came from physicians, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (22.3%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."
Reports by month, five years
Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.
By year received
2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.
Reactions recorded in the reports
share of Sarilumab reports recording the termmedian drug in interleukin-6 receptor antagonist
- Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected32.5%656
- Rheumatoid arthritisrheumatoid arthritis, an inflammatory joint disease31.8%643
- Joint swellinga swollen joint30.2%609
- Painpain, site not specified28.8%582
- Hepatic enzyme increasedraised liver enzymes26.3%530
- Pemphigus26.1%526
- Alopeciahair loss25.9%522
- Rashskin rash25.9%522
- Fatiguetiredness25.7%518
- Synovitis25.4%513
- Hand deformity25.3%510
- Glossodynia25.2%508
- Abdominal discomfortstomach discomfort25.1%506
- Systemic lupus erythematosuslupus, an autoimmune disease24.9%502
- Drug intolerancethe medicine was not tolerated24.2%489
- Infusion related reactiona reaction during or soon after an infusion24.1%486
- Pericarditisinflammation of the sac around the heart23.5%474
- Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse23.4%472
- Wound23.2%469
- Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label22.9%462
- Arthropathy22.6%457
- Swellingswelling22.6%456
- Arthralgiajoint pain22.5%455
- Hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction22.5%455
- Discomfortdiscomfort20.7%418
- Rheumatoid factor positive20.1%405
- Treatment failurethe treatment did not work19.4%391
- Maternal exposure during pregnancythe mother took the medicine during pregnancy17.5%354
Top 30 of 569 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 5 drugs in the interleukin-6 receptor antagonist class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Outcomes recorded
Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 134,236 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."
Patients and reporters
Patient age
Patient sex
Who reported
Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 27.8% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.
Reason for use recorded
| Indication as recorded (MedDRA) | Reports | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Rheumatoid arthritis | 1,205 | 59.7% |
| Covid-19 | 205 | 10.2% |
| Polymyalgia rheumatica | 36 | 1.8% |
| Coronavirus infection | 18 | 0.9% |
| Vexas syndrome | 9 | 0.4% |
| Covid-19 pneumonia | 8 | 0.4% |
The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 2,019 reports.
Drugs most often listed in the same reports
| Drug (any role in the report) | Reports | Share of Sarilumab reports |
|---|---|---|
| Methotrexate | 977 | 48.4% |
| Sulfasalazine | 840 | 41.6% |
| Prednisone | 837 | 41.5% |
| Folic acid | 827 | 41% |
| Leflunomide | 786 | 38.9% |
| Enbrel | 745 | 36.9% |
| Simponi | 734 | 36.4% |
| Actemra | 721 | 35.7% |
| Cimzia | 717 | 35.5% |
| Humira | 697 | 34.5% |
Other products listed in reports where Sarilumab is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.
In context
| Measure | Sarilumab | Interleukin-6 receptor antagonist | All reports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reports as suspect product | 2,019 | 134,236 | 20,646,523 |
| Share of that pool | — | 1.5% | 0% |
| Reports, latest 12 months | 172 | — | 1,332,454 |
| Marked serious | 87.7% | 70.4% | 57.4% |
| Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports | 226 | 114 | 91 |
| Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports | 399 | 246 | 213 |
| Consumer-filed share | 24.8% | 31.3% | 45.8% |
| Top term, share of reports | Drug ineffective 32.5% | median 23.8% | 6.3% |
Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Other drugs in the interleukin-6 receptor antagonist class
| Drug | Name type | Reports | Latest 12 months | Marked serious |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actemra | brand | 80,095 | 3,726 | 73.6% |
| Tocilizumab | generic | 25,705 | 1,767 | 95% |
| Kevzara | brand | 23,264 | 4,486 | 36.8% |
| Actemra ACTPen | brand | 3,153 | 958 | 23.6% |
Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.
Questions about Sarilumab reports
How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Sarilumab?
2,019 reports list Sarilumab as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 172 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 198 list it only as a concomitant medication.
What reactions are recorded in Sarilumab reports?
drug ineffective (32.5%), rheumatoid arthritis (31.8%), joint swelling (30.2%), pain (28.8%) and hepatic enzyme increased (26.3%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Sarilumab was responsible.
How serious are the reports?
87.7% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 22.6% of reports include death and 39.9% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.
Who files these reports?
physician (38%), other health professional (36.1%) and consumer or non-health professional (24.8%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.
Are reports for Sarilumab rising?
172 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, close to the 170 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.
Do these reports show that Sarilumab was responsible for these reactions?
No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.
Is this a list of the side effects of Sarilumab?
No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.
How do I report an adverse event?
Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.
Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Sarilumab as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (198) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.
Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.