Drugs › 5-alpha reductase inhibitor
Brand name · Finasteride
Propecia: adverse event reports filed with FDA
4,320 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: 5-alpha reductase inhibitor. Also reported as Propecia Tablets 1mg, Propecia Tablets 0 2mg.
- 4,320
- reports as suspect product
- 0% of all reports · about 192 a year
- 18
- reports, 12 months to June 2026
- 47 in the 12 months before
- 67.4%
- marked serious by the reporter
- 62.8% across the class
- 2.3%
- record death among outcomes, as reported
- 101 reports · not verified by FDA
4,320 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Propecia (finasteride) as a suspect or interacting product, from January 2004 to May 2026. A further 892 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.
In the 12 months to June 2026, 18 reports listed it, down 62% from 47 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 192 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 17.4% of the reports for the 5-alpha reductase inhibitor class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.
Reporters most often recorded erectile dysfunction (47.5%), sexual dysfunction (39.8%) and depression (34.3%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 1,370 different terms appear across these reports. Erectile dysfunction is recorded in 47.5% of these reports, a larger share than in the median 5-alpha reductase inhibitor drug (14.5%).
67.4% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (62.8% across the class); 2.3% record death among the outcomes and 17% record hospitalisation, as reported. 45.2% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 18 to 44 (29.6%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."
Reports by month, five years
Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.
By year received
2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.
Reactions recorded in the reports
share of Propecia reports recording the termmedian drug in 5-alpha reductase inhibitor
- Erectile dysfunctiondifficulty getting or keeping an erection47.5%2,052
- Sexual dysfunctiona sexual problem39.8%1,718
- Depressionlow mood34.3%1,480
- Anxietyanxiety30.4%1,315
- Cognitive disorderproblems with thinking or memory25.3%1,095
- Libido decreasedreduced sex drive23.1%996
- Loss of libido16.6%718
- Fatiguetiredness13.3%573
- Ejaculation disorder11.6%500
- Insomniadifficulty sleeping9.6%415
- Ejaculation failure8.4%364
- Semen volume decreased8.1%348
- Testicular pain7.8%336
- Suicidal ideationthoughts of suicide7.5%322
- Blood testosterone decreased6.8%293
- Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected6.3%273
- Gynaecomastiabreast enlargement in men6.3%271
- Hypogonadism6%259
- Hypertensionhigh blood pressure5.9%255
- Headachehead pain5.7%248
- Disturbance in attentiondifficulty concentrating5.6%244
- Feeling abnormalfeeling odd or not right5.5%236
- Astheniaweakness or lack of energy5.4%232
- Alopeciahair loss5%217
- Panic attacka panic attack4.9%210
- Back painback pain4.7%201
- Drug administration errora mistake in giving the medicine4.7%201
- Arthralgiajoint pain4.4%189
- Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness4.2%183
- Penile size reduced4.2%182
Top 30 of 1,370 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 5 drugs in the 5-alpha reductase inhibitor class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Outcomes recorded
Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 24,827 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."
Patients and reporters
Patient age
Patient sex
Who reported
Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 70.9% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.
Reason for use recorded
| Indication as recorded (MedDRA) | Reports | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Alopecia | 1,735 | 40.2% |
| Androgenetic alopecia | 1,184 | 27.4% |
| Male pattern baldness | 115 | 2.7% |
| Lichen planopilaris | 11 | 0.3% |
| Alopecia areata | 9 | 0.2% |
| Hair loss | 9 | 0.2% |
The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 4,320 reports.
Drugs most often listed in the same reports
| Drug (any role in the report) | Reports | Share of Propecia reports |
|---|---|---|
| Finasteride | 496 | 11.5% |
| Minoxidil | 66 | 1.5% |
| Rogaine | 31 | 0.7% |
| Lipitor | 29 | 0.7% |
| Allopurinol | 27 | 0.6% |
| Gabapentin | 25 | 0.6% |
| Singulair | 23 | 0.5% |
| Aspirin | 22 | 0.5% |
| Prednisone | 22 | 0.5% |
| Pantoprazole | 20 | 0.5% |
Other products listed in reports where Propecia is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.
In context
| Measure | Propecia | 5-alpha reductase inhibitor | All reports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reports as suspect product | 4,320 | 24,827 | 20,646,523 |
| Share of that pool | — | 17.4% | 0% |
| Reports, latest 12 months | 18 | — | 1,332,454 |
| Marked serious | 67.4% | 62.8% | 57.4% |
| Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports | 23 | 48 | 91 |
| Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports | 170 | 153 | 213 |
| Consumer-filed share | 45.2% | 60.8% | 45.8% |
| Top term, share of reports | Erectile dysfunction 47.5% | median 14.5% | 0.1% |
Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Other drugs in the 5-alpha reductase inhibitor class
| Drug | Name type | Reports | Latest 12 months | Marked serious |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finasteride | generic | 15,517 | 2,671 | 59.9% |
| Dutasteride | generic | 2,726 | 151 | 74.7% |
| Proscar | brand | 1,685 | 17 | 73.4% |
| Jalyn | brand | 579 | 0 | 20.4% |
Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.
Questions about Propecia reports
How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Propecia?
4,320 reports list Propecia as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 18 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 892 list it only as a concomitant medication.
What reactions are recorded in Propecia reports?
erectile dysfunction (47.5%), sexual dysfunction (39.8%), depression (34.3%), anxiety (30.4%) and cognitive disorder (25.3%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Propecia was responsible.
How serious are the reports?
67.4% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 2.3% of reports include death and 17% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.
Who files these reports?
consumer or non-health professional (45.2%), physician (30.9%) and other health professional (8.4%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.
Are reports for Propecia rising?
18 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 62% from 47 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.
Do these reports show that Propecia was responsible for these reactions?
No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.
Is this a list of the side effects of Propecia?
No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.
How do I report an adverse event?
Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.
Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Propecia as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (892) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.
Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.