Reported Reactions

Drugs › Benzodiazepine

Generic name

Midazolam hydrochloride: adverse event reports filed with FDA

1,731 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Benzodiazepine. Also reported as Midazolam Hydrochloride Injection, Midazolam Hydrochloride Injection Usp.

1,731
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 77 a year
125
reports, 12 months to June 2026
126 in the 12 months before
88.6%
marked serious by the reporter
88.1% across the class
17%
record death among outcomes, as reported
294 reports · not verified by FDA

1,731 adverse event reports received by FDA list midazolam hydrochloride, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product, from January 2004 to June 2026. A further 1,171 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 125 reports listed it, close to the 126 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 77 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 0.7% of the reports for the benzodiazepine class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The MedDRA terms listed most often are drug ineffective (16.8%), off label use (10.9%) and hypotension (10.2%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 653 different terms appear across these reports. Drug ineffective is recorded in 16.8% of these reports, a larger share than in the median benzodiazepine drug (9.3%).

88.6% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (88.1% across the class); 17% record death among the outcomes and 39.8% record hospitalisation, as reported. 47.5% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (22%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

01733Jul 2021: 21Aug 2021: 12Sep 2021: 9Oct 2021: 8Nov 2021: 8Dec 2021: 232022Jan 2022: 8Feb 2022: 22Mar 2022: 14Apr 2022: 15May 2022: 8Jun 2022: 8Jul 2022: 18Aug 2022: 15Sep 2022: 18Oct 2022: 11Nov 2022: 18Dec 2022: 122023Jan 2023: 18Feb 2023: 8Mar 2023: 19Apr 2023: 9May 2023: 7Jun 2023: 6Jul 2023: 9Aug 2023: 17Sep 2023: 17Oct 2023: 13Nov 2023: 16Dec 2023: 262024Jan 2024: 33Feb 2024: 23Mar 2024: 12Apr 2024: 16May 2024: 16Jun 2024: 9Jul 2024: 12Aug 2024: 6Sep 2024: 11Oct 2024: 12Nov 2024: 11Dec 2024: 132025Jan 2025: 14Feb 2025: 10Mar 2025: 7Apr 2025: 10May 2025: 5Jun 2025: 15Jul 2025: 12Aug 2025: 17Sep 2025: 12Oct 2025: 7Nov 2025: 6Dec 2025: 132026Jan 2026: 2Feb 2026: 6Mar 2026: 9Apr 2026: 9May 2026: 15Jun 2026: 17

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

01422842004: 2220042005: 212006: 532007: 3120072008: 292009: 472010: 2420102011: 252012: 232013: 920132014: 82015: 282016: 4120162017: 502018: 1142019: 11020192020: 2842021: 1202022: 16720222023: 1652024: 1742025: 12820252026: 58

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Midazolam hydrochloride reports recording the termmedian drug in benzodiazepine

  1. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected16.8%291
  2. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label10.9%189
  3. Hypotensionlow blood pressure10.2%177
  4. Pyrexiafever6.6%115
  5. Drug interactionan interaction between medicines5.3%91
  6. Nauseafeeling sick5.3%91
  7. Colitisinflamed bowel4.9%85
  8. Constipationconstipation4.9%85
  9. Abdominal painstomach or belly pain4.7%82
  10. Headachehead pain4.7%82
  11. Seizurea fit or convulsion4.7%82
  12. Anaemialow red blood cells4.7%81
  13. Painpain, site not specified4.5%78
  14. Erythemaskin redness4.4%77
  15. Haematocheziablood in the stool4.2%72
  16. Female genital tract fistula4.1%71
  17. Proctitis4%70
  18. Oral candidiasisoral thrush3.9%68
  19. Radiculopathy3.8%65
  20. Vaginal flatulence3.8%65
  21. Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label3.6%62
  22. Somnolencedrowsiness3.6%62
  23. Toxicity to various agentspoisoning or toxic effect of one or more substances3.5%61
  24. Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell3.4%59
  25. Cardiac arrestthe heart stopped3.4%58

Top 30 of 653 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 19 drugs in the benzodiazepine class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death17%294
Life-threatening17.6%304
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)39.8%689
Disability1.4%24
Congenital anomaly1%17
Other serious60.6%1,049
Not serious11.4%198

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 244,289 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 24%69
2 to 116.3%109
12 to 173.6%62
18 to 4419.5%337
45 to 6422%380
65 to 7411.7%203
75 and over7.4%128
Age not given25.6%443

Patient sex

Female42.4%734
Male42.8%741
Not given14.8%256

Who reported

Physician29.6%512
Pharmacist8.7%150
Other health professional47.5%823
Lawyer0.1%2
Consumer or non-health professional10.3%179
Not given3.8%65

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 28.6% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Sedation25714.8%
Seizure1418.1%
Anaesthesia1166.7%
Status epilepticus1066.1%
Sedative therapy985.7%
Induction of anaesthesia261.5%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 1,731 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Midazolam hydrochloride reports
Propofol52430.3%
Fentanyl39923.1%
Diazepam21212.2%
Levetiracetam19311.1%
Acetaminophen1599.2%
Lorazepam1498.6%
Morphine1247.2%
Phenobarbital1206.9%
Furosemide1136.5%
Phenytoin1066.1%

Other products listed in reports where Midazolam hydrochloride is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureMidazolam hydrochlorideBenzodiazepineAll reports
Reports as suspect product1,731244,28920,646,523
Share of that pool—0.7%0%
Reports, latest 12 months125—1,332,454
Marked serious88.6%88.1%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports17029791
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports398346213
Consumer-filed share10.3%21.3%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDrug ineffective 16.8%median 9.3%6.3%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the benzodiazepine class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Alprazolamgeneric48,2632,27190.4%
Diazepamgeneric40,0602,76294.8%
Clonazepamgeneric37,4322,53086.7%
Lorazepamgeneric33,3072,01090%
Xanaxbrand17,44452078.2%
Midazolamgeneric11,29987292.6%
Oxazepamgeneric10,7091,20099.1%
Valiumbrand9,65047784%
Clobazamgeneric8,00571289.1%
Temazepamgeneric7,42230890.7%
Klonopinbrand5,8325656.5%
Ativanbrand5,31825577.8%
Onfibrand3,5434157.5%
Triazolamgeneric1,4796684.3%
Restorilbrand1,0186679.8%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Midazolam hydrochloride reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Midazolam hydrochloride?

1,731 reports list Midazolam hydrochloride as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 125 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 1,171 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Midazolam hydrochloride reports?

drug ineffective (16.8%), off label use (10.9%), hypotension (10.2%), pyrexia (6.6%) and drug interaction (5.3%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Midazolam hydrochloride was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

88.6% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 17% of reports include death and 39.8% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

other health professional (47.5%), physician (29.6%) and consumer or non-health professional (10.3%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Midazolam hydrochloride rising?

125 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, close to the 126 of the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Midazolam hydrochloride was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Midazolam hydrochloride?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Midazolam hydrochloride as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (1,171) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.