Reported Reactions

Drugs › Central nervous system stimulant

Generic name

Methylphenidate hydrochloride: adverse event reports filed with FDA

5,916 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2007–2026. Class: Central nervous system stimulant. Also reported as Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Extended Release Tablets, Methylphenidate Hydrochloride Er, Methylphenidate Hcl Er.

5,916
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 305 a year
703
reports, 12 months to June 2026
524 in the 12 months before
57.7%
marked serious by the reporter
45% across the class
6.7%
record death among outcomes, as reported
395 reports · not verified by FDA

Between February 2007 and June 2026, 5,916 adverse event reports received by FDA list methylphenidate hydrochloride, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (1,609) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 703 reports listed it, up 34% from 524 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 305 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 5.4% of the reports for the central nervous system stimulant class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The MedDRA terms listed most often are drug ineffective (19.9%), headache (5.9%) and anxiety (5.7%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 848 different terms appear across these reports. Drug ineffective is recorded in 19.9% of these reports, about the same share as in the median central nervous system stimulant drug (17.8%).

57.7% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (45% across the class); 6.7% record death among the outcomes and 21.7% record hospitalisation, as reported. 39.4% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 18 to 44 (22.1%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

078155Jul 2021: 31Aug 2021: 20Sep 2021: 38Oct 2021: 37Nov 2021: 37Dec 2021: 242022Jan 2022: 27Feb 2022: 15Mar 2022: 54Apr 2022: 47May 2022: 42Jun 2022: 29Jul 2022: 48Aug 2022: 23Sep 2022: 54Oct 2022: 29Nov 2022: 41Dec 2022: 342023Jan 2023: 56Feb 2023: 63Mar 2023: 30Apr 2023: 46May 2023: 50Jun 2023: 12Jul 2023: 25Aug 2023: 30Sep 2023: 155Oct 2023: 38Nov 2023: 51Dec 2023: 312024Jan 2024: 42Feb 2024: 33Mar 2024: 42Apr 2024: 45May 2024: 51Jun 2024: 36Jul 2024: 33Aug 2024: 40Sep 2024: 81Oct 2024: 44Nov 2024: 76Dec 2024: 342025Jan 2025: 51Feb 2025: 27Mar 2025: 39Apr 2025: 22May 2025: 43Jun 2025: 34Jul 2025: 33Aug 2025: 29Sep 2025: 75Oct 2025: 57Nov 2025: 61Dec 2025: 782026Jan 2026: 59Feb 2026: 50Mar 2026: 74Apr 2026: 68May 2026: 61Jun 2026: 58

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

03426842007: 320072008: 62009: 1420092010: 152011: 1920112012: 432013: 12220132014: 1792015: 42920152016: 2722017: 45320172018: 6842019: 49920192020: 3182021: 35420212022: 4432023: 58720232024: 5572025: 54920252026: 370

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Methylphenidate hydrochloride reports recording the termmedian drug in central nervous system stimulant

  1. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected19.9%1,178
  2. Headachehead pain5.9%347
  3. Anxietyanxiety5.7%339
  4. Toxicity to various agentspoisoning or toxic effect of one or more substances5.1%302
  5. Product substitution issuea problem after switching products4.9%289
  6. Drug abusemisuse of a medicine4.7%278
  7. Disturbance in attentiondifficulty concentrating4.2%247
  8. Nauseafeeling sick4%236
  9. Fatiguetiredness3.9%231
  10. Insomniadifficulty sleeping3.9%231
  11. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label3.8%225
  12. Somnolencedrowsiness3.8%223
  13. Agitationrestlessness3.7%217
  14. Aggressionaggressive behaviour3.3%193
  15. Decreased appetitereduced appetite3.2%192
  16. Suicidal ideationthoughts of suicide3.2%192
  17. Feeling abnormalfeeling odd or not right3%175
  18. Irritabilityirritability2.9%173
  19. Drug interactionan interaction between medicines2.9%169
  20. Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness2.7%157
  21. Tachycardiafast heart rate2.6%156
  22. Depressionlow mood2.6%154
  23. Palpitationsawareness of the heartbeat2.4%141
  24. Intentional product misusedeliberate use not as intended2.2%133
  25. Overdosea dose above the recommended amount2.2%131
  26. Completed suicidedeath by suicide2.2%130
  27. Drug dependencedependence on a medicine2.2%129
  28. Hospitalisationadmission to hospital2.1%125
  29. Hypertensionhigh blood pressure2.1%122
  30. Abnormal behaviourunusual behaviour2%121

Top 30 of 848 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 26 drugs in the central nervous system stimulant class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death6.7%395
Life-threatening3.9%233
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)21.7%1,285
Disability1.9%113
Congenital anomaly0.7%41
Other serious40.7%2,407
Not serious42.3%2,505

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 109,804 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.5%27
2 to 1114.4%853
12 to 1711.5%681
18 to 4422.1%1,308
45 to 647.2%423
65 to 741.8%109
75 and over0.5%30
Age not given42%2,485

Patient sex

Female33.4%1,974
Male45.9%2,714
Not given20.8%1,228

Who reported

Physician21.4%1,268
Pharmacist9.5%562
Other health professional25.8%1,526
Lawyer0.2%9
Consumer or non-health professional39.4%2,332
Not given3.7%219

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 58.1% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder1,26821.4%
Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder1,11218.8%
Narcolepsy591%
Disturbance in attention581%
Autism spectrum disorder300.5%
Depression300.5%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 5,916 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Methylphenidate hydrochloride reports
Concerta3095.2%
Risperidone1953.3%
Clonazepam1773%
Diazepam1532.6%
Aripiprazole1452.5%
Sertraline1392.3%
Clonidine1252.1%
Pregabalin1192%
Quetiapine1101.9%
Cocaine1001.7%

Other products listed in reports where Methylphenidate hydrochloride is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureMethylphenidate hydrochlorideCentral nervous system stimulantAll reports
Reports as suspect product5,916109,80420,646,523
Share of that pool—5.4%0%
Reports, latest 12 months703—1,332,454
Marked serious57.7%45%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports677991
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports217129213
Consumer-filed share39.4%57.1%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDrug ineffective 19.9%median 17.8%6.3%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the central nervous system stimulant class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Vyvansebrand17,54662725.7%
Daytranabrand13,703545.6%
Concertabrand10,83428165.2%
Adderallbrand10,07462238%
Methylphenidategeneric6,48373874.2%
Ritalinbrand6,14717575.2%
Excedrinbrand5,5304727.5%
Excedrin Migrainebrand4,6629712.1%
Amphetaminegeneric4,38848696.1%
Lisdexamfetamine dimesylategeneric4,30071373.1%
Caffeinegeneric3,72134892.8%
Excedrin Extra Strengthbrand3,2425330.1%
Quillivantbrand2,0109211.1%
Focalinbrand1,8328039.1%
Amphetamine sulfategeneric1,4748993.7%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Methylphenidate hydrochloride reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Methylphenidate hydrochloride?

5,916 reports list Methylphenidate hydrochloride as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 703 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 1,609 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Methylphenidate hydrochloride reports?

drug ineffective (19.9%), headache (5.9%), anxiety (5.7%), toxicity to various agents (5.1%) and product substitution issue (4.9%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Methylphenidate hydrochloride was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

57.7% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 6.7% of reports include death and 21.7% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

consumer or non-health professional (39.4%), other health professional (25.8%) and physician (21.4%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Methylphenidate hydrochloride rising?

703 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, up 34% from 524 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Methylphenidate hydrochloride was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Methylphenidate hydrochloride?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Methylphenidate hydrochloride as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (1,609) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.