Reported Reactions

Drugs › Calculi dissolution agent

Generic name

Magnesium hydroxide: adverse event reports filed with FDA

1,109 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Calculi dissolution agent. Also reported as Magnesium Hydroxide Tab.

1,109
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 51 a year
74
reports, 12 months to June 2026
110 in the 12 months before
97.4%
marked serious by the reporter
91.9% across the class
13.1%
record death among outcomes, as reported
145 reports · not verified by FDA

1,109 adverse event reports received by FDA list magnesium hydroxide, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product, from August 2004 to June 2026. A further 3,162 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 74 reports listed it, down 33% from 110 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 51 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 13.4% of the reports for the calculi dissolution agent class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The reactions recorded most often are constipation (62.1%), pain (58.1%) and fall (56.1%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 413 different terms appear across these reports. Constipation is recorded in 62.1% of these reports, a larger share than in the median calculi dissolution agent drug (8.9%).

97.4% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (91.9% across the class); 13.1% record death among the outcomes and 80.9% record hospitalisation, as reported. 69.2% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 75 and over (54.5%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

02447Jul 2021: 39Aug 2021: 4Sep 2021: 21Oct 2021: 35Nov 2021: 27Dec 2021: 202022Jan 2022: 35Feb 2022: 20Mar 2022: 47Apr 2022: 16May 2022: 13Jun 2022: 19Jul 2022: 15Aug 2022: 20Sep 2022: 12Oct 2022: 5Nov 2022: 8Dec 2022: 112023Jan 2023: 10Feb 2023: 9Mar 2023: 6Apr 2023: 13May 2023: 6Jun 2023: 8Jul 2023: 8Aug 2023: 10Sep 2023: 7Oct 2023: 10Nov 2023: 5Dec 2023: 102024Jan 2024: 16Feb 2024: 12Mar 2024: 7Apr 2024: 16May 2024: 11Jun 2024: 8Jul 2024: 7Aug 2024: 6Sep 2024: 6Oct 2024: 8Nov 2024: 10Dec 2024: 142025Jan 2025: 13Feb 2025: 10Mar 2025: 18Apr 2025: 5May 2025: 5Jun 2025: 8Jul 2025: 12Aug 2025: 6Sep 2025: 5Oct 2025: 5Nov 2025: 7Dec 2025: 72026Jan 2026: 4Feb 2026: 6Mar 2026: 1Apr 2026: 1May 2026: 11Jun 2026: 9

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

01292572004: 120042007: 42008: 22009: 220092010: 72011: 192012: 1520122013: 12014: 92015: 2020152016: 62017: 132018: 920182019: 452020: 1222021: 25720212022: 2212023: 1022024: 12120242025: 1012026: 32

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Magnesium hydroxide reports recording the termmedian drug in calculi dissolution agent

  1. Constipationconstipation62.1%689
  2. Painpain, site not specified58.1%644
  3. Falla fall56.1%622
  4. Cognitive disorderproblems with thinking or memory54.9%609
  5. Balance disorderproblems with balance52.1%578
  6. Hypotensionlow blood pressure50.1%556
  7. Sedationdrowsiness from a medicine50%554
  8. Mobility decreasedreduced ability to move about47%521
  9. Sedation complication45.8%508
  10. Creatinine renal clearance decreased44.2%490
  11. Toxicity to various agentspoisoning or toxic effect of one or more substances43.5%482
  12. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label22.4%248
  13. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected15.4%171
  14. Nauseafeeling sick14.4%160
  15. Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label14.2%158
  16. Infusion related reactiona reaction during or soon after an infusion12.2%135
  17. Abdominal painstomach or belly pain12%133
  18. Anaemialow red blood cells11.8%131
  19. Dyspnoeashortness of breath11.8%131
  20. Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell10.4%115
  21. Headachehead pain10.2%113
  22. Pyrexiafever10%111
  23. Drug interactionan interaction between medicines8.8%98
  24. Drug hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction to a medicine8.7%97
  25. Weight decreasedweight loss8.2%91
  26. Erythemaskin redness8.1%90

Top 30 of 413 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 4 drugs in the calculi dissolution agent class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death13.1%145
Life-threatening19%211
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)80.9%897
Disability10.4%115
Congenital anomaly6.6%73
Other serious91.3%1,013
Not serious2.6%29

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 8,293 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.5%5
2 to 110.2%2
12 to 170.2%2
18 to 4410.6%117
45 to 645.8%64
65 to 749.4%104
75 and over54.5%604
Age not given19%211

Patient sex

Female73.6%816
Male12.6%140
Not given13.8%153

Who reported

Physician8.9%99
Pharmacist1.7%19
Other health professional69.2%767
Lawyer0%0
Consumer or non-health professional18%200
Not given2.2%24

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 10.5% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Constipation37433.7%
Pericoronitis111%
Ill-defined disorder100.9%
Muscle spasms80.7%
Pneumonia60.5%
Nervous system disorder40.4%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 1,109 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Magnesium hydroxide reports
Acetaminophen77970.2%
Furosemide65058.6%
Nitroglycerin60454.5%
Morphine sulfate59954%
Cyclobenzaprine58052.3%
Lactulose56450.9%
Omeprazole55249.8%
Glucosamine54248.9%
Carbamazepine53648.3%
Oxazepam53448.2%

Other products listed in reports where Magnesium hydroxide is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureMagnesium hydroxideCalculi dissolution agentAll reports
Reports as suspect product1,1098,29320,646,523
Share of that pool—13.4%0%
Reports, latest 12 months74—1,332,454
Marked serious97.4%91.9%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports13119091
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports809522213
Consumer-filed share18%13.3%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsConstipation 62.1%median 8.9%1%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the calculi dissolution agent class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Magnesium sulfategeneric4,01628889.7%
Magnesium oxidegeneric1,92619792%
Magnesium citrategeneric1,24228794.1%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Magnesium hydroxide reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Magnesium hydroxide?

1,109 reports list Magnesium hydroxide as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 74 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 3,162 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Magnesium hydroxide reports?

constipation (62.1%), pain (58.1%), fall (56.1%), cognitive disorder (54.9%) and orthostatic hypotension (52.2%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Magnesium hydroxide was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

97.4% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 13.1% of reports include death and 80.9% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

other health professional (69.2%), consumer or non-health professional (18%) and physician (8.9%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Magnesium hydroxide rising?

74 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 33% from 110 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Magnesium hydroxide was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Magnesium hydroxide?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Magnesium hydroxide as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (3,162) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.