Reported Reactions

Drugs › Guanylate Cyclase-C agonist

Brand name · Linaclotide

Linzess: adverse event reports filed with FDA

14,346 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2012–2026. Class: Guanylate Cyclase-C agonist. Also reported as Linzess Cap.

14,346
reports as suspect product
0.1% of all reports · about 1,031 a year
1,034
reports, 12 months to June 2026
685 in the 12 months before
17.9%
marked serious by the reporter
20.3% across the class
1.3%
record death among outcomes, as reported
184 reports · not verified by FDA

Between August 2012 and June 2026, 14,346 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Linzess (linaclotide) as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (11,038) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 1,034 reports listed it, up 51% from 685 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 1,031 reports a year and 0.1% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 87% of the reports for the guanylate Cyclase-C agonist class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The reactions recorded most often are diarrhoea (29.2%), drug ineffective (26.6%) and off label use (17.8%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 763 different terms appear across these reports. Diarrhoea is recorded in 29.2% of these reports, about the same share as in the median guanylate Cyclase-C agonist drug (29.2%).

17.9% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (20.3% across the class); 1.3% record death among the outcomes and 4.4% record hospitalisation, as reported. 83.3% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 75 and over (12.5%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

0409817Jul 2021: 14Aug 2021: 7Sep 2021: 4Oct 2021: 817Nov 2021: 8Dec 2021: 112022Jan 2022: 9Feb 2022: 5Mar 2022: 4Apr 2022: 9May 2022: 9Jun 2022: 9Jul 2022: 12Aug 2022: 8Sep 2022: 14Oct 2022: 711Nov 2022: 11Dec 2022: 182023Jan 2023: 11Feb 2023: 8Mar 2023: 288Apr 2023: 14May 2023: 22Jun 2023: 185Jul 2023: 58Aug 2023: 94Sep 2023: 79Oct 2023: 69Nov 2023: 62Dec 2023: 672024Jan 2024: 54Feb 2024: 69Mar 2024: 40Apr 2024: 46May 2024: 56Jun 2024: 50Jul 2024: 55Aug 2024: 63Sep 2024: 47Oct 2024: 55Nov 2024: 63Dec 2024: 512025Jan 2025: 35Feb 2025: 62Mar 2025: 65Apr 2025: 58May 2025: 59Jun 2025: 72Jul 2025: 84Aug 2025: 75Sep 2025: 99Oct 2025: 66Nov 2025: 81Dec 2025: 812026Jan 2026: 83Feb 2026: 74Mar 2026: 117Apr 2026: 107May 2026: 77Jun 2026: 90

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

07781,5552012: 220122013: 1,1522014: 1,21520142015: 8112016: 1,21420162017: 1,4222018: 1,55520182019: 1,2072020: 1,04920202021: 9092022: 81920222023: 9572024: 64920242025: 8372026: 5482026

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Linzess reports recording the termmedian drug in guanylate cyclase-c agonist

  1. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools29.2%4,194
  2. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected26.6%3,813
  3. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label17.8%2,554
  4. Constipationconstipation8.1%1,160
  5. Abdominal distensiona bloated abdomen6.7%967
  6. Abdominal painstomach or belly pain5.5%787
  7. Abdominal pain upperupper stomach pain4.5%644
  8. Flatulencewind4.3%623
  9. Inappropriate schedule of product administrationthe product was taken at the wrong times3.8%545
  10. Nauseafeeling sick3.4%488
  11. Intentional product misusedeliberate use not as intended3.1%450
  12. Inappropriate schedule of drug administrationthe medicine was taken at the wrong times2.4%348
  13. Product storage errorthe product was stored wrongly2.4%342
  14. Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness2.3%337
  15. Incorrect dose administeredthe wrong dose was given2.2%309
  16. Abdominal discomfortstomach discomfort1.9%272
  17. Headachehead pain1.8%260
  18. Wrong technique in product usage processthe product was used in the wrong way1.8%259
  19. Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell1.6%228
  20. Painpain, site not specified1.6%228
  21. Fatiguetiredness1.5%220
  22. Therapeutic response decreasedthe medicine worked less well1.5%219
  23. Drug dose omissiona dose was missed1.5%215
  24. Astheniaweakness or lack of energy1.5%209
  25. Muscle spasmsmuscle cramps1.4%201
  26. Dehydrationdehydration1.4%197
  27. Weight decreasedweight loss1.3%181
  28. Vomitingbeing sick1.2%172
  29. Feeling abnormalfeeling odd or not right1.1%163

Top 30 of 763 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 3 drugs in the guanylate cyclase-c agonist class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death1.3%184
Life-threatening0.2%32
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)4.4%635
Disability0.7%105
Congenital anomaly0%1
Other serious13.6%1,956
Not serious82.1%11,777

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 16,496 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20%3
2 to 110.1%19
12 to 171.3%180
18 to 443.6%513
45 to 649.9%1,414
65 to 748.8%1,263
75 and over12.5%1,793
Age not given63.9%9,161

Patient sex

Female63.5%9,113
Male27.1%3,883
Not given9.4%1,350

Who reported

Physician5.7%814
Pharmacist3.6%514
Other health professional4.7%674
Lawyer0%3
Consumer or non-health professional83.3%11,947
Not given2.7%394

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 99.5% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Constipation5,17936.1%
Irritable bowel syndrome2,40816.8%
Gastrointestinal disorder560.4%
Gastrointestinal motility disorder430.3%
Bowel movement irregularity310.2%
Impaired gastric emptying270.2%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 14,346 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Linzess reports
MiraLAX5313.7%
Aspirin3082.1%
Omeprazole2771.9%
Lisinopril2541.8%
Synthroid2471.7%
Levothyroxine2441.7%
Atorvastatin2251.6%
Amlodipine2041.4%
Metoprolol2021.4%
Gabapentin1931.3%

Other products listed in reports where Linzess is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureLinzessGuanylate Cyclase-C agonistAll reports
Reports as suspect product14,34616,49620,646,523
Share of that pool—87%0.1%
Reports, latest 12 months1,034—1,332,454
Marked serious17.9%20.3%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports132591
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports4454213
Consumer-filed share83.3%80.7%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDiarrhoea 29.2%median 29.2%3.1%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the guanylate cyclase-c agonist class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Linaclotidegeneric1,13127448.9%
Plecanatidegeneric1,0196721.5%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Linzess reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Linzess?

14,346 reports list Linzess as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 1,034 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 11,038 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Linzess reports?

diarrhoea (29.2%), drug ineffective (26.6%), off label use (17.8%), constipation (8.1%) and abdominal distension (6.7%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Linzess was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

17.9% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 1.3% of reports include death and 4.4% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

consumer or non-health professional (83.3%), physician (5.7%) and other health professional (4.7%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Linzess rising?

1,034 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, up 51% from 685 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Linzess was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Linzess?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Linzess as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (11,038) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.