Reported Reactions

Drugs › Human immunodeficiency virus nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor

Brand name · Emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide

Descovy: adverse event reports filed with FDA

3,123 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2010–2026. Class: Human immunodeficiency virus nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor.

3,123
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 197 a year
318
reports, 12 months to June 2026
258 in the 12 months before
46.3%
marked serious by the reporter
84.3% across the class
7.5%
record death among outcomes, as reported
235 reports · not verified by FDA

3,123 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Descovy (emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide) as a suspect or interacting product, from September 2010 to June 2026. A further 8,148 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 318 reports listed it, up 23% from 258 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 197 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 3.9% of the reports for the human immunodeficiency virus nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The MedDRA terms listed most often are death (5.4%), product storage error (5.2%) and nausea (4.9%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 549 different terms appear across these reports. Death is recorded in 5.4% of these reports, a larger share than in the median human immunodeficiency virus nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor drug (2.9%).

46.3% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (84.3% across the class); 7.5% record death among the outcomes and 13.8% record hospitalisation, as reported. 38.5% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 18 to 44 (21.9%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

02549Jul 2021: 25Aug 2021: 36Sep 2021: 28Oct 2021: 29Nov 2021: 23Dec 2021: 272022Jan 2022: 32Feb 2022: 26Mar 2022: 36Apr 2022: 18May 2022: 20Jun 2022: 28Jul 2022: 49Aug 2022: 31Sep 2022: 35Oct 2022: 35Nov 2022: 36Dec 2022: 262023Jan 2023: 24Feb 2023: 25Mar 2023: 29Apr 2023: 18May 2023: 24Jun 2023: 25Jul 2023: 26Aug 2023: 36Sep 2023: 16Oct 2023: 8Nov 2023: 19Dec 2023: 192024Jan 2024: 28Feb 2024: 31Mar 2024: 21Apr 2024: 28May 2024: 17Jun 2024: 17Jul 2024: 26Aug 2024: 20Sep 2024: 26Oct 2024: 26Nov 2024: 11Dec 2024: 132025Jan 2025: 28Feb 2025: 17Mar 2025: 25Apr 2025: 23May 2025: 19Jun 2025: 24Jul 2025: 19Aug 2025: 17Sep 2025: 23Oct 2025: 48Nov 2025: 40Dec 2025: 492026Jan 2026: 10Feb 2026: 17Mar 2026: 18Apr 2026: 25May 2026: 24Jun 2026: 28

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

02014012010: 120102014: 12016: 4520162017: 1842018: 34720182019: 4012020: 38720202021: 3982022: 37220222023: 2692024: 26420242025: 3322026: 1222026

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Descovy reports recording the termmedian drug in human immunodeficiency virus nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor

  1. Deaththe patient died; cause not stated by this term5.4%170
  2. Product storage errorthe product was stored wrongly5.2%162
  3. Nauseafeeling sick4.9%154
  4. Headachehead pain3.4%106
  5. Fatiguetiredness3.3%104
  6. Weight increasedweight gain3.2%101
  7. Diarrhoealoose or frequent stools2.9%92
  8. Product dose omission issuea dose was missed2.9%90
  9. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label2.8%89
  10. Foetal exposure during pregnancythe unborn baby was exposed to the medicine2.8%86
  11. Vomitingbeing sick2.7%83
  12. Rashskin rash2.1%66
  13. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected2.1%65
  14. Painpain, site not specified1.8%56
  15. Product use issuea problem in how the product was used1.8%55
  16. Insomniadifficulty sleeping1.7%54
  17. Exposure during pregnancythe medicine was taken during pregnancy1.7%53
  18. Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness1.7%52
  19. Anxietyanxiety1.5%48
  20. Arthralgiajoint pain1.5%48
  21. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome1.5%48
  22. Depressionlow mood1.4%44
  23. Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell1.4%44
  24. Abortion spontaneousmiscarriage1.4%43
  25. Hospitalisationadmission to hospital1.3%41
  26. Blood HIV RNA increased1.2%39
  27. Paraesthesiatingling or pins and needles1.2%39
  28. Pruritusitching1.2%39
  29. Renal impairmentreduced kidney function1.2%39

Top 30 of 549 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 13 drugs in the human immunodeficiency virus nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death7.5%235
Life-threatening1.6%49
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)13.8%430
Disability1.7%53
Congenital anomaly2.4%74
Other serious36.5%1,139
Not serious53.7%1,677

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 80,988 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.5%16
2 to 110%1
12 to 170.1%4
18 to 4421.9%685
45 to 6421.8%681
65 to 744.5%139
75 and over1.3%40
Age not given49.9%1,557

Patient sex

Female17.3%539
Male65.9%2,059
Not given16.8%525

Who reported

Physician18.1%566
Pharmacist20.4%636
Other health professional19.9%622
Lawyer0.6%18
Consumer or non-health professional38.5%1,202
Not given2.5%79

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 77.4% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Hiv infection1,05333.7%
Prophylaxis against HIV infection81526.1%
Antiretroviral therapy110.4%
Hiv test positive100.3%
Hepatitis b90.3%
Maternal exposure timing unspecified90.3%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 3,123 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Descovy reports
Tivicay53517.1%
Truvada31310%
Dolutegravir2819%
Isentress1635.2%
Biktarvy983.1%
Ritonavir943%
Norvir732.3%
Darunavir692.2%
Prezista632%
Atorvastatin401.3%

Other products listed in reports where Descovy is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureDescovyHuman immunodeficiency virus nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitorAll reports
Reports as suspect product3,12380,98820,646,523
Share of that pool—3.9%0%
Reports, latest 12 months318—1,332,454
Marked serious46.3%84.3%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports756691
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports138167213
Consumer-filed share38.5%18.9%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsDeath 5.4%median 2.9%4.1%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the human immunodeficiency virus nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Truvadabrand38,63884485.7%
Zidovudinegeneric8,51012195%
Biktarvybrand6,73967754.7%
Complerabrand6,5359586.9%
Emtricitabinegeneric3,8707397.7%
Abacavirgeneric3,86710895.3%
Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarategeneric3,518598%
Retrovirbrand2,0261193.7%
Ziagenbrand1,554790.3%
Odefseybrand1,0353351.9%
Abacavir sulfategeneric8406698%
Emtrivabrand733994.3%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Descovy reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Descovy?

3,123 reports list Descovy as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 318 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 8,148 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Descovy reports?

death (5.4%), product storage error (5.2%), nausea (4.9%), headache (3.4%) and fatigue (3.3%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Descovy was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

46.3% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 7.5% of reports include death and 13.8% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

consumer or non-health professional (38.5%), pharmacist (20.4%) and other health professional (19.9%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Descovy rising?

318 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, up 23% from 258 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Descovy was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Descovy?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Descovy as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (8,148) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.