Drugs › Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
Generic name
Acetazolamide: adverse event reports filed with FDA
2,567 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Also reported as Acetazolamide 250mg Tab, Acetazolamide Er, Acetazolamide Extended-Release Capsules.
- 2,567
- reports as suspect product
- 0% of all reports · about 115 a year
- 259
- reports, 12 months to June 2026
- 346 in the 12 months before
- 87.3%
- marked serious by the reporter
- 40.1% across the class
- 7%
- record death among outcomes, as reported
- 179 reports · not verified by FDA
2,567 adverse event reports received by FDA list acetazolamide, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product, from February 2004 to June 2026. A further 3,412 reports list it only as a concomitant medication, and those are not counted in the figures on this page.
In the 12 months to June 2026, 259 reports listed it, down 25% from 346 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 115 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 13.2% of the reports for the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.
The MedDRA terms listed most often are drug ineffective (18.8%), off label use (16%) and metabolic acidosis (7.3%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 553 different terms appear across these reports. Drug ineffective is recorded in 18.8% of these reports, a larger share than in the median carbonic anhydrase inhibitor drug (8.8%).
87.3% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (40.1% across the class); 7% record death among the outcomes and 36.9% record hospitalisation, as reported. 51.3% of the reports came from other health professionals, and the largest patient age group is 18 to 44 (24.8%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."
Reports by month, five years
Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.
By year received
2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.
Reactions recorded in the reports
share of Acetazolamide reports recording the termmedian drug in carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
- Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected18.8%482
- Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label16%412
- Metabolic acidosistoo much acid in the body fluids7.3%188
- Condition aggravatedthe condition being treated got worse6.9%176
- Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label4%102
- Dyspnoeashortness of breath3.6%92
- Drug interactionan interaction between medicines3.5%89
- Paraesthesiatingling or pins and needles3.4%87
- Hypokalaemialow blood potassium3.3%84
- Acute kidney injurysudden loss of kidney function2.9%75
- Intraocular pressure increasedraised pressure in the eye2.8%72
- Headachehead pain2.7%69
- Choroidal effusion2.6%66
- Foetal exposure during pregnancythe unborn baby was exposed to the medicine2.6%66
- Somnolencedrowsiness2.5%64
- Angle closure glaucoma2.4%62
- Nauseafeeling sick2.4%62
- Fatiguetiredness2.3%58
- Toxicity to various agentspoisoning or toxic effect of one or more substances2.2%56
- Vomitingbeing sick2%52
- Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness1.9%50
- Anxietyanxiety1.9%49
- Therapy non-responderthe treatment did not work1.9%48
- Choroidal detachment1.8%46
- Drug intolerancethe medicine was not tolerated1.8%45
- Lung disordera lung problem, type not specified1.8%45
- Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptomsDRESS, a severe reaction with rash, fever and organ involvement1.6%42
- Drug hypersensitivityan allergic-type reaction to a medicine1.6%40
Top 30 of 553 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 12 drugs in the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Outcomes recorded
Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 19,384 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."
Patients and reporters
Patient age
Patient sex
Who reported
Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 49.2% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.
Reason for use recorded
| Indication as recorded (MedDRA) | Reports | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Idiopathic intracranial hypertension | 289 | 11.3% |
| Glaucoma | 152 | 5.9% |
| Intraocular pressure increased | 141 | 5.5% |
| Intracranial pressure increased | 139 | 5.4% |
| Seizure | 44 | 1.7% |
| Headache | 40 | 1.6% |
The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 2,567 reports.
Drugs most often listed in the same reports
| Drug (any role in the report) | Reports | Share of Acetazolamide reports |
|---|---|---|
| Topiramate | 298 | 11.6% |
| Furosemide | 285 | 11.1% |
| Prednisone | 173 | 6.7% |
| Levetiracetam | 132 | 5.1% |
| Carbamazepine | 129 | 5% |
| Gabapentin | 122 | 4.8% |
| Latanoprost | 115 | 4.5% |
| Clonazepam | 109 | 4.2% |
| Lamotrigine | 106 | 4.1% |
| Metformin | 105 | 4.1% |
Other products listed in reports where Acetazolamide is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.
In context
| Measure | Acetazolamide | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor | All reports |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reports as suspect product | 2,567 | 19,384 | 20,646,523 |
| Share of that pool | — | 13.2% | 0% |
| Reports, latest 12 months | 259 | — | 1,332,454 |
| Marked serious | 87.3% | 40.1% | 57.4% |
| Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports | 70 | 49 | 91 |
| Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports | 369 | 115 | 213 |
| Consumer-filed share | 11% | 52.8% | 45.8% |
| Top term, share of reports | Drug ineffective 18.8% | median 8.8% | 6.3% |
Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."
Other drugs in the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor class
| Drug | Name type | Reports | Latest 12 months | Marked serious |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azopt | brand | 3,656 | 40 | 37.5% |
| Simbrinza | brand | 2,953 | 64 | 33.9% |
| Dorzolamide | generic | 2,073 | 75 | 18.2% |
| Cosopt Pf | brand | 1,880 | 12 | 19.7% |
| Keveyis | brand | 1,559 | 41 | 27.2% |
| Cosopt | brand | 1,347 | 30 | 66.9% |
| Brinzolamide | generic | 886 | 66 | 73% |
| Dorzolamide hydrochloride | generic | 692 | 72 | 32.2% |
| Dorzolamide hcl | generic | 688 | 0 | 2.8% |
| Dorzolamide and Timolol | brand | 562 | 4 | 11.4% |
| Dorzolamide hydrochloride timolol maleate | generic | 521 | 103 | 25% |
Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.
Questions about Acetazolamide reports
How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Acetazolamide?
2,567 reports list Acetazolamide as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 259 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 3,412 list it only as a concomitant medication.
What reactions are recorded in Acetazolamide reports?
drug ineffective (18.8%), off label use (16%), metabolic acidosis (7.3%), condition aggravated (6.9%) and drug ineffective for unapproved indication (4%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Acetazolamide was responsible.
How serious are the reports?
87.3% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 7% of reports include death and 36.9% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.
Who files these reports?
other health professional (51.3%), physician (30.3%) and consumer or non-health professional (11%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.
Are reports for Acetazolamide rising?
259 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 25% from 346 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.
Do these reports show that Acetazolamide was responsible for these reactions?
No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.
Is this a list of the side effects of Acetazolamide?
No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.
How do I report an adverse event?
Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.
Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Acetazolamide as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (3,412) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.
Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.