Electrode, electrocardiograph, multi-function: medical device reports filed with FDA

1,347 reports carry this product code, 1994–2026; 10 brands with a page.

Read first · FDA's statement on these data

Adverse event reports submitted to FDA do not undergo extensive validation or verification. Therefore, a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report. While a suspected relationship may exist, it is not medically validated and should not be the sole source of information for clinical decision making or other assumptions about the safety or efficacy of a product. Additionally, it is important to remember that adverse event reports represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product. Common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product. openFDA, FDA

FDA adds: "Although MDRs are a valuable source of information, this passive surveillance system has limitations, including the potential submission of incomplete, inaccurate, untimely, unverified, or biased data. In addition, the incidence or prevalence of an event cannot be determined from this reporting system alone due to potential under-reporting of events and lack of information about frequency of device use." And: "MDR data alone cannot be used to establish rates of events, evaluate a change in event rates over time or compare event rates between devices. The number of reports cannot be interpreted or used in isolation to reach conclusions about the existence, severity, or frequency of problems associated with devices."

Do not rely on openFDA to make decisions regarding medical care. While we make every effort to ensure that data is accurate, you should assume all results are unvalidated.

Not medical advice. This site counts what was reported to FDA. Questions about a medicine or device belong with a pharmacist or clinician.

1,347
reports with this product code: 0% of all MAUDE reports; 2
reports, 12 months to August 2026: 3 in the 12 months before; 70%
classified as malfunction: 62.3% across all reports; 14.4%
classified as death, as reported: 0.9% across all reports

Product code MLN is FDA's classification for "Electrode, electrocardiograph, multi-function" (cardiovascular panel), a class 2 device. 1,347 medical device reports carry this product code, 0% of the MAUDE database, from July 1994 to July 2026.

2 reports arrived in the 12 months to August 2026, down 33% from 3 in the 12 months before. FDA releases MAUDE data monthly; reports can arrive months after an event, so the newest months grow in later releases. The event types recorded are malfunction (70%), death (14.4%) and injury (8.1%). 10 brand names with a page on this site carry this code; the brands table is ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that "MDR data alone cannot be used to establish rates of events, evaluate a change in event rates over time or compare event rates between devices. The number of reports cannot be interpreted or used in isolation to reach conclusions about the existence, severity, or frequency of problems associated with devices." It adds that the reporting system "has limitations, including the potential submission of incomplete, inaccurate, untimely, unverified, or biased data."

Brands with this product code

Brand	Reports	Latest 12 months	Classified as death	Classified as malfunction
Solid Gel Mfe Adult	189	0	37.7%	61.8%
Heartstart Onsite	30	0	0.8%	99.1%
Zoll	18	0	14%	36.7%
Heartstart Frx	10	2	1.3%	98.4%
HeartStart	2	837	1.4%	76.7%
Bair Hugger	1	1	2.2%	6.4%
Conmed	1	89	0.2%	65.6%
Fr2	1	0	33.1%	42.3%
Onestep	1	47	1.8%	86.8%
Skintact	1	17	0.4%	24.5%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that "MDR data alone cannot be used to establish rates of events, evaluate a change in event rates over time or compare event rates between devices. The number of reports cannot be interpreted or used in isolation to reach conclusions about the existence, severity, or frequency of problems associated with devices." It adds that the reporting system "has limitations, including the potential submission of incomplete, inaccurate, untimely, unverified, or biased data."

Manufacturers named

Manufacturer (as written on reports)	Reports	Share
Zoll Medical	621	46.1%
Physio-Control	102	7.6%
Medtronic Physio-Control	60	4.5%
Philips Medical Systems	32	2.4%
Physio-Control - 3015876	19	1.4%
Conmed	16	1.2%
Agilent Technologies	7	0.5%
Medtronic Emergency Response Systems	6	0.4%
Bio-Detek	4	0.3%
Cardiac Science	3	0.2%
3m	2	0.1%
Kimberly-Clark	1	0.1%

Reports by month, five years

FDA releases MAUDE data monthly; reports can arrive months after an event, so the newest months grow in later releases.

Event type and report source

Event type

Death14.4%194

Injury8.1%109

Malfunction70%943

Other6.4%86

Not given1.1%15

Who filed

Manufacturer report78.9%1,063

Voluntary report9%121

User facility report0%0

Distributor report0.7%10

Not given11.4%153

Grey bar: all 26,136,888 MAUDE reports.

Device problems coded

Device problem (FDA code)	Reports	Share
Replace	223	16.6%
Device displays incorrect message	119	8.8%
Arcing of electrodes	116	8.6%
Device operates differently than expectedthe device behaved unexpectedly	68	5%
Sparking	60	4.5%
Defibrillation/stimulation problem	57	4.2%
Failure to discharge	54	4%
Failure to adhere or bond	49	3.6%
Thermal decomposition of device	41	3%
Electrode(s), failure of	35	2.6%
Reactiona reaction, type not specified	33	2.4%
Arcing	32	2.4%
Other (for use when an appropriate device code cannot be identified)	31	2.3%
Connection problema connection problem	28	2.1%
Insufficient device problem information	27	2%
Arcing at paddles	26	1.9%
Pacing problem	22	1.6%
Failure to capture	21	1.6%
Failure to read input signal	21	1.6%
Device emits odor	19	1.4%

Questions about electrode, electrocardiograph, multi-function reports

What is product code MLN?

FDA's classification code for "Electrode, electrocardiograph, multi-function", class 2, reviewed by the cardiovascular panel. Every device report carries the product code of the device involved.

How many reports carry this code?

1,347 reports through August 2026, 2 of them in the latest 12 months.

Which brands appear most often?

Solid Gel Mfe Adult (189), Heartstart Onsite (30), Zoll (18), Heartstart Frx (10) and HeartStart (2). Widely used products collect more reports because more people use them.

Can the brands table be used to rank the devices?

No. FDA states that "MDR data alone cannot be used to establish rates of events, evaluate a change in event rates over time or compare event rates between devices. The number of reports cannot be interpreted or used in isolation to reach conclusions about the existence, severity, or frequency of problems associated with devices." It adds that the reporting system "has limitations, including the potential submission of incomplete, inaccurate, untimely, unverified, or biased data." Brands differ in how many are in use, how long they have been sold and how reports are collected.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Device Adverse Event (MAUDE) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 31 Aug 2026. Brand, generic and manufacturer names are as written on the reports; product code names come from FDA's device classification. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.