Reported Reactions

Devices › Automated external defibrillators (non-wearable)

Device brand name · Aed

HeartStart: medical device reports filed with FDA

1,890 reports name it, 1994–2026. Manufacturer given most often on reports: Philips North America. Product code MKJ.

1,890
device reports naming the brand
0% of all MAUDE reports · about 58 a year
837
reports, 12 months to August 2026
281 in the 12 months before
76.7%
classified as malfunction
96.8% across the product code
1.4%
classified as death, as reported
27 reports · not verified by FDA

FDA's MAUDE database holds 1,890 reports that name the brand "HeartStart" (aed), received between February 1994 and August 2026; the manufacturer given most often on reports is Philips North America. Spellings of one product vary from report to report.

837 reports arrived in the 12 months to August 2026, up 198% from 281 in the 12 months before. FDA releases MAUDE data monthly; reports can arrive months after an event, so the newest months grow in later releases. The event types recorded are malfunction (76.7%), other (20.1%) and injury (1.6%); across all automated external defibrillators (non-wearable) reports (product code MKJ) death is recorded in 1.7% and malfunction in 96.8%. Event type is the reporter's classification of the report, not a verified outcome.

The device problems coded most often are failure of device to self-test (46.7%), failure to power up (7.7%) and device displays incorrect message (7.3%). The patient problems coded most often are cardiac arrest, death and hospitalization required. FDA states that "MDR data alone cannot be used to establish rates of events, evaluate a change in event rates over time or compare event rates between devices. The number of reports cannot be interpreted or used in isolation to reach conclusions about the existence, severity, or frequency of problems associated with devices." It adds that the reporting system "has limitations, including the potential submission of incomplete, inaccurate, untimely, unverified, or biased data."

Reports by month, five years

060120Sep 2021: 0Oct 2021: 0Nov 2021: 0Dec 2021: 02022Jan 2022: 0Feb 2022: 0Mar 2022: 0Apr 2022: 0May 2022: 6Jun 2022: 22Jul 2022: 2Aug 2022: 3Sep 2022: 5Oct 2022: 6Nov 2022: 8Dec 2022: 82023Jan 2023: 9Feb 2023: 12Mar 2023: 7Apr 2023: 4May 2023: 4Jun 2023: 3Jul 2023: 5Aug 2023: 8Sep 2023: 13Oct 2023: 14Nov 2023: 15Dec 2023: 52024Jan 2024: 2Feb 2024: 4Mar 2024: 29Apr 2024: 37May 2024: 6Jun 2024: 5Jul 2024: 1Aug 2024: 4Sep 2024: 2Oct 2024: 4Nov 2024: 2Dec 2024: 82025Jan 2025: 6Feb 2025: 5Mar 2025: 6Apr 2025: 16May 2025: 40Jun 2025: 42Jul 2025: 54Aug 2025: 96Sep 2025: 113Oct 2025: 106Nov 2025: 45Dec 2025: 1202026Jan 2026: 54Feb 2026: 57Mar 2026: 80Apr 2026: 54May 2026: 49Jun 2026: 39Jul 2026: 67Aug 2026: 53

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases MAUDE data monthly; reports can arrive months after an event, so the newest months grow in later releases.

By year received

03256491994: 419941995: 31996: 1519961997: 151998: 2919981999: 252000: 1920002001: 142003: 520032004: 42005: 14620052006: 2342013: 320132014: 92022: 6020222023: 992024: 10420242025: 6492026: 4532026

Event type and report source

Event type, as classified on the report

Death1.4%27
Injury1.6%30
Malfunction76.7%1,450
Other20.1%380
Not given0.2%3

Who filed the report

Manufacturer report99.4%1,879
Voluntary report0.4%8
User facility report0%0
Distributor report0%0
Not given0.2%3

Grey bar: all 269,686 reports carrying product code MKJ. Event type is the filer's classification and is not verified by FDA.

Device problems coded

Device problem (FDA code)ReportsShareShare across product code
Failure of device to self-test88246.7%8.9%
Failure to power up1467.7%13%
Device displays incorrect message1387.3%11.6%
Defibrillation/stimulation problem894.7%3.2%
Loss of powerthe device lost power884.7%1.6%
Inaudible or unclear audible prompt/feedback784.1%0.3%
Failure to run on battery653.4%0.1%
Replace643.4%0.7%
Repair442.3%0.1%
Material split, cut or torn372%0.1%
Failure to analyze signal361.9%0.5%
Failure to charge331.7%2.5%
Low battery321.7%0.2%
Inappropriate audible prompt/feedback271.4%0.2%
Device alarm system251.3%0.2%
Failure to deliver energy241.3%0.7%
Incorrect interpretation of signal231.2%0.4%
Failure to deliver shock/stimulation221.2%1.8%
Battery problema problem with the battery211.1%2.5%
Battery failure201.1%0.1%

FDA's device problem codes as entered on the report; one report can carry several. Generic codes such as "no apparent adverse event" are left out.

Patient problems coded

Patient problem (FDA code)ReportsShare
Cardiac arrestthe heart stopped1467.7%
Deaththe patient died; cause not stated by this term1125.9%
Hospitalization required854.5%
Resuscitation713.8%
Therapy/non-surgical treatment, additional341.8%
Asystole181%
Chest painchest pain170.9%
Loss of consciousnesspassing out170.9%
Treatment with medication(s)120.6%
Electric shockan electric shock110.6%
Ventricular fibrillationa chaotic rhythm from the lower heart chambers100.5%
Breathing difficulties80.4%
Loss of pulse80.4%
Other (for use when an appropriate patient code cannot be identified)80.4%
Respiratory arrestbreathing stopped50.3%

Patient problem codes are present mainly in reports filed since 2019 and are often blank.

In context

MeasureHeartStartProduct code MKJAll MAUDE reports
Reports1,890269,68626,136,888
Share of that pool—0.7%0%
Classified as death, per 1,000 reports14179
Classified as injury1.6%0.7%36.2%
Classified as malfunction76.7%96.8%62.3%
Filed by the manufacturer99.4%99.3%94.9%

Shares are of reports, not of devices in use. FDA states that "MDR data alone cannot be used to establish rates of events, evaluate a change in event rates over time or compare event rates between devices. The number of reports cannot be interpreted or used in isolation to reach conclusions about the existence, severity, or frequency of problems associated with devices." It adds that the reporting system "has limitations, including the potential submission of incomplete, inaccurate, untimely, unverified, or biased data."

Other brands with product code MKJ

BrandReportsLatest 12 monthsClassified as death
M Series27,11242.3%
Heartstart Mrx18,59200.7%
HeartStart MRx -EMS Defibrillator16,166330.8%
Heart Start XL15,944950.9%
R Series Defibrillator15,39300.9%
X Series13,9831,6922.7%
HeartStart XL+ Defibrillator/Monitor13,1882100.4%
Heartstart Onsite10,96400.8%
Aed Plus9,2254232.2%
Heartsine Samaritan 300p And Pad Pak8,19700.3%
E Series Defibrillator8,05201.5%
Lifepak R 15 Monitor/Defibrillator6,1174631.4%
Heartstart Frx5,97821.3%
Efficia Dfm1005,07600.6%
LIFEPAK 15 defibrillator/monitor4,7163691%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that "MDR data alone cannot be used to establish rates of events, evaluate a change in event rates over time or compare event rates between devices. The number of reports cannot be interpreted or used in isolation to reach conclusions about the existence, severity, or frequency of problems associated with devices." It adds that the reporting system "has limitations, including the potential submission of incomplete, inaccurate, untimely, unverified, or biased data." FDA also states that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product."

Questions about HeartStart reports

How many FDA reports name HeartStart?

1,890 medical device reports in the openFDA MAUDE release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through August 2026; 837 in the latest 12 months.

What kinds of events are reported?

malfunction (76.7%), other (20.1%) and injury (1.6%). "Event type" is how the report was classified when filed: death, injury, malfunction or other.

What device problems are coded?

failure of device to self-test (46.7%), failure to power up (7.7%), device displays incorrect message (7.3%), defibrillation/stimulation problem (4.7%) and loss of power (4.7%). These are FDA's device problem codes as entered on the report.

Who files these reports?

manufacturer reports (99.4%) and voluntary reports (0.4%). Manufacturers and user facilities are required to report; voluntary reports come from health professionals and the public.

Do these reports show that HeartStart was at fault?

No. FDA states that "MDR data alone cannot be used to establish rates of events, evaluate a change in event rates over time or compare event rates between devices. The number of reports cannot be interpreted or used in isolation to reach conclusions about the existence, severity, or frequency of problems associated with devices." It adds that the reporting system "has limitations, including the potential submission of incomplete, inaccurate, untimely, unverified, or biased data." FDA adds that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report."

How do I report a problem with a medical device?

Through FDA MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 for health professionals and consumers), or to the manufacturer. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Device Adverse Event (MAUDE) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 31 Aug 2026. Brand, generic and manufacturer names are as written on the reports; product code names come from FDA's device classification. A report counts here when any device it lists carries this brand name after punctuation and capitalisation are normalised. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.