Reported Reactions

Drugs › Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist

Brand name · Tolvaptan

Samsca: adverse event reports filed with FDA

4,598 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2009–2026. Class: Vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist. Also reported as Samsca Tablet.

4,598
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 271 a year
41
reports, 12 months to June 2026
84 in the 12 months before
78.6%
marked serious by the reporter
76.5% across the class
23.3%
record death among outcomes, as reported
1,070 reports · not verified by FDA

Between July 2009 and June 2026, 4,598 adverse event reports received by FDA list the brand name Samsca (tolvaptan) as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (1,856) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 41 reports listed it, down 51% from 84 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 271 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 40% of the reports for the vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

Reporters most often recorded off label use (11.7%), death (8.5%) and hypernatraemia (6.3%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 498 different terms appear across these reports. Off label use is recorded in 11.7% of these reports, a larger share than in the median vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist drug (6.9%).

78.6% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (76.5% across the class); 23.3% record death among the outcomes and 27.2% record hospitalisation, as reported. 45.5% of the reports came from physicians, and the largest patient age group is 75 and over (30.8%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

03570Jul 2021: 13Aug 2021: 24Sep 2021: 12Oct 2021: 70Nov 2021: 38Dec 2021: 342022Jan 2022: 16Feb 2022: 21Mar 2022: 19Apr 2022: 21May 2022: 17Jun 2022: 46Jul 2022: 20Aug 2022: 18Sep 2022: 15Oct 2022: 18Nov 2022: 22Dec 2022: 132023Jan 2023: 15Feb 2023: 21Mar 2023: 16Apr 2023: 11May 2023: 17Jun 2023: 16Jul 2023: 11Aug 2023: 8Sep 2023: 10Oct 2023: 14Nov 2023: 10Dec 2023: 102024Jan 2024: 14Feb 2024: 13Mar 2024: 8Apr 2024: 12May 2024: 9Jun 2024: 30Jul 2024: 13Aug 2024: 6Sep 2024: 4Oct 2024: 7Nov 2024: 7Dec 2024: 82025Jan 2025: 11Feb 2025: 6Mar 2025: 7Apr 2025: 1May 2025: 12Jun 2025: 2Jul 2025: 6Aug 2025: 3Sep 2025: 0Oct 2025: 4Nov 2025: 4Dec 2025: 62026Jan 2026: 1Feb 2026: 3Mar 2026: 5Apr 2026: 2May 2026: 2Jun 2026: 5

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

02915812009: 1420092010: 402011: 12220112012: 3332013: 39120132014: 2742015: 20020152016: 4312017: 48520172018: 5162019: 58120192020: 2562021: 33920212022: 2462023: 15920232024: 1312025: 6220252026: 18

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Samsca reports recording the termmedian drug in vasopressin v2 receptor antagonist

  1. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label11.7%540
  2. Deaththe patient died; cause not stated by this term8.5%389
  3. Hypernatraemia6.3%288
  4. Cardiac failureheart failure5.6%257
  5. Renal impairmentreduced kidney function5.3%245
  6. Rapid correction of hyponatraemia4.5%206
  7. Dehydrationdehydration3.9%179
  8. Product use in unapproved indicationused for a purpose not on the label3.6%166
  9. Hyponatraemialow blood sodium3.2%145
  10. Underdoseless than the intended dose3.2%145
  11. Inappropriate schedule of drug administrationthe medicine was taken at the wrong times3.1%141
  12. Product use issuea problem in how the product was used2.8%128
  13. Wrong technique in product usage processthe product was used in the wrong way2.8%127
  14. Thirst2.7%124
  15. Blood creatinine increasedraised creatinine, a kidney test2.4%111
  16. Blood sodium increased2.2%103
  17. Hospitalisationadmission to hospital2.2%102
  18. Pneumonialung infection2.1%96
  19. Inappropriate schedule of product administrationthe product was taken at the wrong times2%92
  20. Blood pressure decreaseda low blood pressure reading1.7%77
  21. Wrong technique in drug usage processthe medicine was used in the wrong way1.6%72
  22. No adverse eventno adverse event was reported1.5%71
  23. Platelet count decreasedlow platelet count1.5%70
  24. Dyspnoeashortness of breath1.5%68

Top 30 of 498 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 2 drugs in the vasopressin v2 receptor antagonist class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death23.3%1,070
Life-threatening3.1%144
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)27.2%1,249
Disability2.1%96
Congenital anomaly0%0
Other serious49.2%2,263
Not serious21.4%984

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 11,505 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.2%7
2 to 110.3%15
12 to 170.3%14
18 to 444.2%193
45 to 6417.5%805
65 to 7412.9%594
75 and over30.8%1,416
Age not given33.8%1,554

Patient sex

Female39.9%1,834
Male43.2%1,986
Not given16.9%778

Who reported

Physician45.5%2,090
Pharmacist27%1,243
Other health professional10.6%489
Lawyer0%1
Consumer or non-health professional12.2%559
Not given4.7%216

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 41.3% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Hyponatraemia58912.8%
Cardiac failure50911.1%
Congenital cystic kidney disease2766%
Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion2645.7%
Fluid retention2435.3%
Cardiac failure congestive1172.5%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 4,598 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Samsca reports
Furosemide53511.6%
Lasix52211.4%
Spironolactone3207%
Carvedilol1332.9%
Aldactone1322.9%
Entresto1312.8%
Warfarin1282.8%
Bayaspirin1262.7%
Aspirin1102.4%
Lansoprazole1042.3%

Other products listed in reports where Samsca is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureSamscaVasopressin V2 receptor antagonistAll reports
Reports as suspect product4,59811,50520,646,523
Share of that pool—40%0%
Reports, latest 12 months41—1,332,454
Marked serious78.6%76.5%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports23318891
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports272252213
Consumer-filed share12.2%31.2%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsOff label use 11.7%median 6.9%4.1%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the vasopressin v2 receptor antagonist class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Tolvaptangeneric6,9072,23275.1%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Samsca reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Samsca?

4,598 reports list Samsca as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 41 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 1,856 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Samsca reports?

off label use (11.7%), death (8.5%), hypernatraemia (6.3%), cardiac failure (5.6%) and renal impairment (5.3%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Samsca was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

78.6% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 23.3% of reports include death and 27.2% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

physician (45.5%), pharmacist (27%) and consumer or non-health professional (12.2%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Samsca rising?

41 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, down 51% from 84 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Samsca was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Samsca?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Samsca as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (1,856) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.