Reported Reactions

Drugs › Cholinergic nicotinic agonist

Generic name

Nicotine transdermal system patch: adverse event reports filed with FDA

4,462 reports list it as a suspect or interacting product, 2004–2026. Class: Cholinergic nicotinic agonist.

4,462
reports as suspect product
0% of all reports · about 199 a year
105
reports, 12 months to June 2026
35 in the 12 months before
10.2%
marked serious by the reporter
22.1% across the class
0.4%
record death among outcomes, as reported
17 reports · not verified by FDA

Between February 2004 and June 2026, 4,462 adverse event reports received by FDA list nicotine transdermal system patch, a generic name as a suspect or interacting product. Reports that mention it only as a concomitant medication (116) are left out of every figure here.

In the 12 months to June 2026, 105 reports listed it, up 200% from 35 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Over its reporting history that is about 199 reports a year and 0% of the 20,646,523 reports in the database, and 8.2% of the reports for the cholinergic nicotinic agonist class. How many people take it is not in the data, so a count is not a rate of occurrence.

The reactions recorded most often are product adhesion issue (26.7%), product quality issue (21.1%) and treatment noncompliance (19.6%). A report can list several reactions, so shares add to more than 100%; 268 different terms appear across these reports. Product adhesion issue is recorded in 26.7% of these reports, a larger share than in the median cholinergic nicotinic agonist drug (0.6%).

10.2% of the reports are marked serious by the reporter (22.1% across the class); 0.4% record death among the outcomes and 4.2% record hospitalisation, as reported. 92.2% of the reports came from consumers, and the largest patient age group is 45 to 64 (29.1%). FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event."

Reports by month, five years

02447Jul 2021: 47Aug 2021: 42Sep 2021: 43Oct 2021: 34Nov 2021: 19Dec 2021: 122022Jan 2022: 11Feb 2022: 8Mar 2022: 11Apr 2022: 8May 2022: 13Jun 2022: 5Jul 2022: 5Aug 2022: 10Sep 2022: 6Oct 2022: 1Nov 2022: 7Dec 2022: 52023Jan 2023: 5Feb 2023: 9Mar 2023: 10Apr 2023: 14May 2023: 11Jun 2023: 4Jul 2023: 6Aug 2023: 6Sep 2023: 6Oct 2023: 5Nov 2023: 15Dec 2023: 52024Jan 2024: 4Feb 2024: 1Mar 2024: 9Apr 2024: 5May 2024: 3Jun 2024: 4Jul 2024: 2Aug 2024: 2Sep 2024: 0Oct 2024: 3Nov 2024: 0Dec 2024: 12025Jan 2025: 1Feb 2025: 1Mar 2025: 4Apr 2025: 7May 2025: 6Jun 2025: 8Jul 2025: 4Aug 2025: 10Sep 2025: 5Oct 2025: 9Nov 2025: 4Dec 2025: 52026Jan 2026: 7Feb 2026: 4Mar 2026: 5Apr 2026: 11May 2026: 13Jun 2026: 28

Reports by the month FDA received them. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases.

By year received

05041,0072004: 320042005: 122006: 282007: 1520072008: 102009: 52010: 720102011: 102012: 252013: 3120132014: 172015: 4392016: 1,00720162017: 7202018: 6702019: 45520192020: 3022021: 3542022: 9020222023: 962024: 342025: 6420252026: 68

2026 covers reports received through June 2026 only.

Reactions recorded in the reports

share of Nicotine transdermal system patch reports recording the termmedian drug in cholinergic nicotinic agonist

  1. Product quality issuea problem with the product itself21.1%941
  2. Treatment noncompliancethe treatment was not taken as directed19.6%876
  3. Drug ineffectivethe medicine did not work as expected13%580
  4. Overdosea dose above the recommended amount7.8%346
  5. Wrong technique in product usage processthe product was used in the wrong way6.1%271
  6. Nauseafeeling sick5.5%247
  7. Drug dose omissiona dose was missed5.2%230
  8. Application site pruritusitching where the product was applied4.6%204
  9. Underdoseless than the intended dose4.4%197
  10. Headachehead pain4.4%196
  11. Product use issuea problem in how the product was used4.2%186
  12. Application site erythemaredness where the product was applied3.7%163
  13. Abnormal dreamsunusual dreams3.6%160
  14. Macular degenerationa disease of the central retina3.5%158
  15. Malaisegeneral feeling of being unwell3.2%143
  16. Expired product administeredthe product was used past its expiry date3.1%139
  17. Dizzinesslight-headedness or unsteadiness3.1%137
  18. Incorrect dose administeredthe wrong dose was given3%135
  19. Erythemaskin redness2.4%108
  20. Painpain, site not specified2.3%103
  21. Anxietyanxiety2.3%101
  22. Weight decreasedweight loss2.2%100
  23. Off label useused for a purpose or in a way not on the label2.2%96
  24. Dyspepsiaindigestion2.1%95
  25. Insomniadifficulty sleeping2.1%94
  26. Constipationconstipation2.1%92

Top 30 of 268 MedDRA preferred terms recorded across these reports, with a plain-language gloss where one is available. One report can record several terms. The hollow bar is the median share across the 8 drugs in the cholinergic nicotinic agonist class; it describes the reports, not the patients. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Outcomes recorded

Death0.4%17
Life-threatening0.1%4
Hospitalisation (initial or prolonged)4.2%188
Disability0.1%4
Congenital anomaly0%2
Other serious8.2%368
Not serious89.8%4,005

Outcome flags as the reporter set them; a report can carry several, and "other serious" is FDA's own category for serious reports outside the named outcomes. Grey bar: all 54,214 reports in the class. FDA has not verified any outcome and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence of these events."

Patients and reporters

Patient age

Under 20.1%5
2 to 110%0
12 to 170.1%3
18 to 4410.1%450
45 to 6429.1%1,297
65 to 7413%580
75 and over4.1%181
Age not given43.6%1,946

Patient sex

Female62.2%2,777
Male33.7%1,502
Not given4.1%183

Who reported

Physician0.6%28
Pharmacist1.8%81
Other health professional5.1%226
Lawyer0%0
Consumer or non-health professional92.2%4,114
Not given0.3%13

Age and sex as stated in the report; the reporter's qualification is the primary source recorded by FDA. 94.6% of reports give the United States as the country of the event or reporter.

Reason for use recorded

Indication as recorded (MedDRA)ReportsShare
Smoking cessation therapy2,74961.6%
Tobacco user64514.5%
Ex-tobacco user912%
Electronic cigarette user90.2%
Ex-smoker20%

The indication field is filled in by the reporter and is often blank; shares are of all 4,462 reports.

Drugs most often listed in the same reports

Drug (any role in the report)ReportsShare of Nicotine transdermal system patch reports
Aspirin2816.3%
Alprazolam2024.5%
Lisinopril1954.4%
Hydrochlorothiazide1864.2%
Nicotine1854.1%
Nicoderm Cq1784%
Prednisone1693.8%
Simvastatin1603.6%
Clarithromycin1593.6%
Ergocalciferol1543.5%

Other products listed in reports where Nicotine transdermal system patch is a suspect product, whatever their own role. Co-listing means the two were recorded together; it says nothing about either product's part in the event. Only the 2,500 most-reported names are counted here.

In context

MeasureNicotine transdermal system patchCholinergic nicotinic agonistAll reports
Reports as suspect product4,46254,21420,646,523
Share of that pool—8.2%0%
Reports, latest 12 months105—1,332,454
Marked serious10.2%22.1%57.4%
Death recorded among outcomes, per 1,000 reports41991
Hospitalisation recorded, per 1,000 reports4260213
Consumer-filed share92.2%88%45.8%
Top term, share of reportsProduct adhesion issue 26.7%median 0.6%0.2%

Shares are of reports, not of patients treated. The number of people taking a product is not in the data, so none of these figures is a rate, and differences between columns reflect who takes a product, who reports and how long it has been sold. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic."

Other drugs in the cholinergic nicotinic agonist class

DrugName typeReportsLatest 12 monthsMarked serious
Nicoderm Cqbrand15,39617310.8%
Nicorettebrand12,49512118.1%
Nicotinegeneric9,01536862.8%
Nicotine polacrilexgeneric7,79839212.9%
Nicotrolbrand2,281632.4%
Equate Nicotinebrand1,69101.3%
Nicotine transdermal systemgeneric1,07616513.7%

Ordered by report count for navigation only. FDA states that adverse event reports "represent a small percentage of total usage numbers of a product", that "common products may have a higher number of adverse events due to the higher total number of people using the product", and that the data "by themselves are not an indicator of the safety profile of the drug or biologic." A brand and its generic are separate rows because reporters name them separately.

Questions about Nicotine transdermal system patch reports

How many adverse event reports has FDA received for Nicotine transdermal system patch?

4,462 reports list Nicotine transdermal system patch as a suspect or interacting product in the openFDA FAERS release of 28 Sep 2026, covering reports received through June 2026. 105 of them arrived in the latest 12 months. Another 116 list it only as a concomitant medication.

What reactions are recorded in Nicotine transdermal system patch reports?

product adhesion issue (26.7%), product quality issue (21.1%), treatment noncompliance (19.6%), nicotine dependence (17.9%) and drug ineffective (13%). These are MedDRA preferred terms coded from what the reporter described; a report can list several, and a term's presence is not a finding that Nicotine transdermal system patch was responsible.

How serious are the reports?

10.2% are marked serious by the reporter. Among the outcomes recorded, 0.4% of reports include death and 4.2% include hospitalisation. FDA has not verified these outcomes and states that the reports "cannot be used to estimate the incidence" of the events.

Who files these reports?

consumer or non-health professional (92.2%), other health professional (5.1%) and pharmacist (1.8%). Most reports reach FDA through the manufacturer, which must forward reports it receives.

Are reports for Nicotine transdermal system patch rising?

105 reports in the 12 months to June 2026, up 200% from 35 in the 12 months before. FDA releases FAERS data quarterly, so the newest months are incomplete and grow in later releases. Counts also move with how many people take a product, its time on the market and publicity.

Do these reports show that Nicotine transdermal system patch was responsible for these reactions?

No. FDA states that "a causal relationship cannot be established between product and reactions listed in a report" and that for any given report "there is no certainty that a suspected drug caused the event." The reaction may relate to the condition being treated, to other medicines, or to something else.

Is this a list of the side effects of Nicotine transdermal system patch?

No. It is a count of what was reported to FDA. The adverse reactions observed in clinical studies are printed on the FDA-approved label, which a pharmacist or clinician can go through with you.

How do I report an adverse event?

Consumers and health professionals can report to FDA through MedWatch (Form FDA 3500 online, or 1-800-FDA-1088), or to the manufacturer, which must pass reports on. See the guide on how to report.

Where this comes from. Counts are built from the openFDA Drug Adverse Event (FAERS) bulk export released 28 Sep 2026, which holds reports FDA received through 30 Jun 2026. Drug names are as reported, resolved to the brand or generic name on the FDA label where openFDA's harmonisation matched them; classes are the pharmacologic class (EPC) from the label and the National Drug Code Directory of 17 Sep 2026. A report counts here when it lists Nicotine transdermal system patch as a suspect or interacting product; reports listing it only as a concomitant medication (116) are excluded. No report narrative, lot number, patient detail or reporter identity is published. See the methodology and sources; FDA's record is authoritative, and corrections are handled within five working days.

Drug data (FAERS) through 30 Jun 2026; device data (MAUDE) through 31 Aug 2026. Not medical advice.